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Types Of Expository Writing

Types of Expository Writing - Definition and Examples

11 min read

Expository Writing Definition

Expository writing is a genre of writing that is used to explain, describe, inform, or clarify a particular expository essay topic to the reader.

Unlike other forms of writing that may involve personal opinions or persuasion, the characteristics of expository writing include a focus on providing factual information in a clear and organized manner.

Expository essay writing is a very common form of writing; journals, newspaper articles, and essays usually demonstrate this type of writing.

While writing an expository essay, you need to explain everything in detail to make the idea clear for the reader. You can take help from expository essay examples to see what elements make a perfect expository essay.

Need a clear, concise essay? We've got you covered!

What are the Types of Expository Writing?

There are 10 types of expository essay writing, including:

Compare and Contrast Essay

Cause and Effect Essay

Problem and Solution Essay

Process Essay

Definition essay.

Classification Essay
Descriptive Writing
Exploratory Writing
Anecdotal Evidence
Sequential Writing

Let’s take a look at common types of expository writing one by one.

Compare and Contrast Essay

The compare and contrast essay is a type of essay in which the writer compares and contrasts two things. The writer compares the similarities between the two selected subjects and contrasts the differences in those subjects. The subjects should belong to the same category.

In the cause and effect essay , the writer tries to find the cause of something; why did something happen? and what effects it might have. This type of essay has built around the reason that caused something to happen and its possible impacts.

There are two ways to structure a cause and effect essay:

Block structure: All the causes are presented first, and then all of their effects.
Chain structure: Each of the causes is followed by its effect straight away.

This essay could be based on assumptions or could be based on facts, but either way, they should be validated.

Problem and Solution Essay

In the problem solution essay , the writer identifies a problem and then proposes its solution. The writer examines the particular subject from various aspects and perspectives prior to providing a solution. This essay is somewhat similar to the cause and effect essay.

The process essay refers to the process of something, i.e., how to make an apple pie. This type of writing includes a step-by-step process of making or doing something.

This is how you write a process essay; it provides the complete process of doing something. The goal is to provide the process in such a way that the reader can follow the sequence without any mistakes.

The definition essay is a type of expository essay that gives a complete description of the topic. It explains what the term or the topic of the essay exactly means. Some terms have concrete meanings like glass, book, etc. Whereas some have abstract meanings like love, respect, honor, etc.

The definition essay revolves around explaining the purpose, what, why, and how aspects of the topic of the essay. This essay could start with the dictionary definition and ultimately provide the extended definition.

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Classification Essay

Classification essays are a type of expository writing that categorizes and organizes objects, people, ideas, or concepts into distinct groups based on shared characteristics, features, or criteria. The goal is to help readers better understand the relationships and differences between these categories.

Descriptive Writing

Descriptive writing is a type of expository writing that aims to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, event, or concept in the reader's mind. It uses sensory details and vivid language to create a sensory experience for the audience.

Exploratory Writing

Exploratory writing aims to investigate a topic or question from multiple angles, often without taking a definitive stance. It allows the writer and reader to explore various viewpoints and ideas.

Anecdotal Evidence

Anecdotal evidence refers to personal stories, individual accounts, or isolated examples that are used to support a claim or argument. While anecdotal evidence can be compelling and relatable, it is based on personal experiences and may not reflect broader trends or realities.

Sequential Writing

Sequential writing, also known as chronological writing, involves organising information or events in a clear, time-based order. This approach is often used when presenting a series of actions, or events in a logical sequence, making it easier for readers to understand a process.

Types of Expository Writing Examples

You can use these types of expository writing PDF examples as a guide when writing your own paper. These examples show you what types of information to include and how it all comes together in one cohesive piece.

Expository Writing Examples Pdf

Types of Expository Writing Middle School

Types of Expository Writing Structure

Tips for Expository Writing

The following are some easy types of expository writing strategies and tips. They will help you write an amazing essay.

Write your introduction in the most interesting way possible. Start with a hook, thesis statement, or exciting detail to make readers want more.
Make your essay clear and concise so that it doesn't confuse readers.
There are many ways to support your topic. You can use facts, data, and authentic sources.
It is important to consider the audience of your paper before you start writing.
Use authoritative sources to gather data for your paper.
To avoid any errors in the essay, proofread and edit it before submitting it.

As we've explored various types of expository writing, it's clear that each type serves a unique purpose.

By choosing the right type, you can engage readers and make complex ideas accessible to a wide audience.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 characteristics of expository text.

The four main characteristics of expository text are;

Informative
Organization of the text

What are the five elements of expository writing?

The main five elements of expository writing are;

Topic sentence
Organization
Transitions
Evidence and examples

How many types of expository writing are there?

There are generally eight common types of expository writing:

Process/How-To Writing
Cause and Effect Writing
Compare and Contrast Writing
Problem-Solution Writing
Definition Writing
Classification Writing

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