essay on kamarajar in english

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Essay on Kamarajar in English for Students

We are Sharing an Essay on Kamarajar in English for students and children. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a short Kamarajar Essay in 100, 150, 200, 300, and 500 words.

5 Lines on Kamarajar

1 The birthday of Kamarajar is celebrated as Education Development Day.

2 He worked hard to improve education and help people, especially children.

3 Kamarajar was simple and kind, always caring for others.

4 In Indian Politics, he is referred to as the “Kingmaker”.

5 He is known for his honesty and dedication to public service.

( Essay-1 ) 10 Lines Short Essay on Kamarajar in English

Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words

1 Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a beloved leader of Tamil Nadu.

2 He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar.

3 Kamarajar believed in the power of education and worked hard to make it accessible to all children.

4 He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme, providing nutritious meals to school children, and encouraging them to attend school.

5 Kamarajar opened thousands of schools and made education free for all children up to the secondary level.

6 He was passionate about social justice and worked to empower marginalized groups like Dalits and women.

7 As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar introduced many important reforms, including the “Kamarajar Plan” for sharing power.

8 He believed in grassroots democracy and introduced Panchayati Raj institutions to give power to local communities.

9 Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire leaders and citizens, reminding us of the importance of service and education.

10 He was a true leader of the people, dedicated to making Tamil Nadu a better place for everyone.

10 Lines on Tamil Nadu

( Essay-2 ) Kamarajar Essay Writing for students in 300 words

Kamarajar Speech in English

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a leader loved by the people of Tamil Nadu. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar. Kamarajar grew up in a poor family, but he always believed in the power of education and hard work.

When Kamarajar was young, India was under British rule. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and became a part of the freedom movement. He wanted to help make India free from British rule so that everyone could live a better life.

Kamarajar was a simple and humble person. He worked hard to improve the lives of ordinary people. He believed that everyone, no matter how poor, deserved a chance to get a good education.

One of Kamarajar’s biggest achievements was the Midday Meal Scheme. He introduced this scheme to provide nutritious meals to school children. This helped children from poor families get proper food and encouraged more kids to go to school.

Kamarajar was also passionate about making sure everyone had access to education. He opened thousands of schools and made education free for all children up to the secondary level. Thanks to his efforts, more children in Tamil Nadu were able to go to school and learn.

Kamarajar cared deeply about social justice. He wanted to make sure that everyone, regardless of their background, had equal opportunities. He worked to empower marginalized groups like Dalits and women, giving them a voice in society.

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, Kamarajar introduced many important reforms. He believed in sharing power with everyone, so he came up with the “Kamarajar Plan.” This plan rotated ministers in the government, so everyone had a chance to serve and make decisions.

Kamarajar also believed in democracy at the grassroots level. He introduced Panchayati Raj institutions, giving power to local communities to govern themselves. This helped people in rural areas have a say in how their villages were run.

Kamarajar’s legacy lives on even today. His ideas and work have inspired many leaders and continue to make a positive impact on society. He was a true leader of the people, always putting their needs first and working tirelessly to make Tamil Nadu a better place for everyone.

( Essay-3 ) Essay on Kamarajar in English ( 500 words )

Introduction:

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a visionary leader and statesman who played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. His dedication to social justice, education, and grassroots democracy earned him the admiration and respect of millions of people. In this essay, we will explore the life, contributions, and enduring legacy of Kamarajar.

Early Life and Education:

Kamarajar was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background, and his early life was marked by financial struggles. Despite facing adversity, he understood the importance of education and attended the local school in his village. However, he had to drop out at a young age to support his family.

Entry into Politics:

Kamarajar’s entry into politics was influenced by his desire to uplift the marginalized sections of society. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks due to his organizational skills and dedication to the cause of independence. He became actively involved in the Indian independence movement and participated in various protests and agitations against British colonial rule.

Leadership and Reforms:

Kamarajar’s leadership abilities were soon recognized within the INC, and he was appointed as the President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee in 1940. During his tenure, he initiated several reforms aimed at improving the lives of ordinary citizens. One of his most significant contributions was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme, which provided nutritious meals to school children, thereby addressing the issue of malnutrition and increasing school enrollment.

Education Revolution:

Kamarajar was a staunch advocate of education and believed that it was the key to social and economic progress. He implemented several measures to promote education, including the establishment of thousands of schools and the introduction of free education for all up to the secondary level. His efforts led to a significant increase in literacy rates and paved the way for the development of Tamil Nadu as an educational hub.

Social Justice and Welfare:

Kamarajar’s commitment to social justice was reflected in his policies and programs aimed at uplifting the disadvantaged sections of society. He championed the cause of Dalits, women, and other marginalized communities, ensuring their representation in governance and decision-making processes. He also initiated welfare schemes such as subsidized food grains and housing for the poor, laying the foundation for a more equitable society.

Political Reforms and Grassroots Democracy:

As the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, Kamarajar implemented several political reforms aimed at decentralizing power and promoting grassroots democracy. He introduced the concept of the “Kamarajar Plan,” which advocated for the rotation of ministers to prevent the concentration of power and promote accountability. He also pioneered the system of local self-governance through Panchayati Raj institutions, empowering rural communities and strengthening democracy at the grassroots level.

Legacy and Impact:

Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike. His emphasis on education, social justice, and grassroots democracy laid the foundation for Tamil Nadu’s development and progress. His Midday Meal Scheme, in particular, has been replicated across India and has become a model for addressing malnutrition and increasing school enrollment. Kamarajar’s contributions to the nation were recognized with several awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1976.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader whose progressive ideas and tireless efforts transformed the social, political, and educational landscape of Tamil Nadu. His legacy serves as a guiding light for aspiring leaders and underscores the power of visionary leadership in driving positive change and transformational growth. Kamarajar’s life and contributions continue to inspire millions, reaffirming his status as one of India’s most revered statesmen.

FAQ about Kamarajar

1 Who was K. Kamaraj? Kumaraswami Kamaraj, commonly known as K. Kamaraj, was a prominent Indian political leader who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963. He was also a key figure in the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India.

2 What was the Kamaraj Plan? The Kamaraj Plan, proposed by K. Kamaraj, was a political initiative aimed at rejuvenating the Indian National Congress party. It called for senior leaders to resign from ministerial positions and work for the party organization, allowing younger leaders to take on more prominent roles. This plan was instrumental in bringing fresh talent into the party leadership and revitalizing its organizational structure.

3 What were some of Kamaraj’s major achievements as Chief Minister? During his tenure as Chief Minister of Madras State, Kamaraj introduced several groundbreaking initiatives focused on education, social justice, and economic development. One of his most notable achievements was the implementation of the midday meal scheme in schools, which aimed to improve attendance and address malnutrition among children. He also championed women’s rights and empowerment, introducing measures such as reservations in local bodies and educational institutions.

4 How did Kamaraj influence national politics? K. Kamaraj played a significant role in shaping national politics, particularly within the Indian National Congress. He was instrumental in bringing about the appointment of Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru’s death in 1964. His efforts to promote unity and consensus within the Congress party earned him respect and admiration from leaders across the political spectrum.

Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Exam Updates
November 2, 2023

Kamarajar Essay : Discover the life and legacy of Perunthalaivar Kamarajar in this insightful essay. Explore the remarkable journey of one of Tamil Nadu’s most beloved leaders, his contributions to education, politics, and social reform, and the enduring impact of his leadership. In this article, we’ve provided Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines.

This essay delves into the biography of Kamarajar, his pivotal role in shaping Tamil Nadu’s history, and his enduring commitment to public service. Whether you are a student researching this iconic leader or simply interested in the rich history of Tamil Nadu, this essay provides a comprehensive overview of Kamarajar’s life, achievements, and the lasting influence he has had on the state and its people.

About Kamarajar in 10 Lines

Kamarajar: The People’s Leader – A Short Essay in 10 Lines

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, a revered leader in Tamil Nadu’s history, is remembered for his remarkable contributions and simple yet powerful leadership style.

Born in 1903, Kamarajar emerged from humble beginnings to become a prominent political figure in India.
His early political career was marked by dedication to the Indian National Congress and the struggle for independence.
Kamarajar’s visionary leadership as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister from 1954 to 1963 brought about significant educational reforms.
He introduced the groundbreaking Mid-day Meal Scheme to improve school attendance and child nutrition.
Simplicity and accessibility were hallmarks of Kamarajar’s leadership, earning him the affectionate title “Karmaveerar.”
His commitment to social justice led to policies that reduced economic disparities and improved the lives of the underprivileged.
Kamarajar’s legacy endures through Tamil Nadu’s thriving educational institutions and the national adoption of the Mid-day Meal Scheme.
He remains an inspiration for leaders and citizens dedicated to public service and social welfare.
Kamarajar’s life is a testament to the power of leadership driven by a genuine desire to serve the people.
Perunthalaivar Kamarajar’s name is synonymous with a leader who touched the hearts of the masses, leaving an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu’s history.

Also See: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay

Short Essay on Kamarajar in 100 words

Kamarajar, born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, is celebrated as a revered leader known for his simplicity and dedication to public service. He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and later served as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister from 1954 to 1963. Kamarajar’s leadership was marked by his vision for education and social justice. He introduced the groundbreaking Mid-day Meal Scheme to enhance child nutrition and school attendance. His commitment to the welfare of the underprivileged and his accessibility earned him the title “Karmaveerar.” Kamarajar’s legacy lives on through Tamil Nadu’s thriving educational institutions and his enduring influence as a symbol of dedicated leadership.

Kamarajar Essay in English in 1000 Words

Kamarajar: The Leader of the Masses

Introduction

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, affectionately known as the “Kingmaker” and the “Man of the Masses,” was a remarkable leader whose life and contributions left an indelible mark on the history of Tamil Nadu and India as a whole. Born on July 15, 1903, in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar’s journey from a humble background to becoming a revered political figure and a beloved leader is a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and social welfare.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Kamarajar’s early life was characterized by simplicity and modesty. He received limited formal education but possessed an innate drive for self-improvement. His political journey began in the Indian National Congress, where he was mentored by leaders like S. Satyamurti and C. Rajagopalachari. Kamarajar quickly rose through the ranks, gaining recognition for his dedication and commitment to the cause of Indian independence.

Leadership and Vision

Kamarajar’s leadership was defined by his vision for a progressive and egalitarian society. He firmly believed that education was the cornerstone of social development. During his tenure as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, he implemented a series of far-reaching reforms in the state’s education system. His contributions included the introduction of the Mid-day Meal Scheme, which aimed to provide nutritious meals to school children, thereby improving attendance and nutrition levels.

Education was not the only focus of Kamarajar’s visionary leadership. He also worked tirelessly to uplift the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society. His commitment to social justice led to the formulation of policies and initiatives that aimed at reducing economic disparities and improving the quality of life for all citizens.

The Man of Simplicity

What set Kamarajar apart from many other political leaders was his simplicity and accessibility. He shunned extravagance and lived a life of austerity. His residence was a modest thatched-roof hut, reflecting his commitment to a simple and unpretentious lifestyle. People from all walks of life could approach him without hesitation, earning him the affectionate title of “Karmaveerar,” which means “Hero of Work.”

Enduring Legacy

Kamarajar’s legacy is enduring and multi-faceted. His contributions to education and social justice continue to shape Tamil Nadu’s progress and development. His emphasis on providing quality education to the masses paved the way for a highly educated and skilled workforce in the state. Today, Tamil Nadu boasts some of the country’s top educational institutions, a testament to Kamarajar’s vision.

Kamarajar’s impact extended beyond Tamil Nadu. His Mid-day Meal Scheme, initially implemented in Tamil Nadu, was later adopted as a national program in India, benefitting millions of school children across the country.

In conclusion, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar’s life and legacy are a source of inspiration for leaders and citizens alike. His commitment to education, social justice, and public service remains a guiding light for those dedicated to the welfare of society. Kamarajar’s leadership style, characterized by simplicity, humility, and accessibility, serves as a timeless example of what true leadership should be. His name is etched in history as a leader who not only touched the lives of the masses but also left an enduring legacy of progress, equality, and social welfare. Perunthalaivar Kamarajar will always be remembered as the leader who worked tirelessly to uplift the common people and champion their cause.

Also See: As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay

Kamarajar Essay in 500 Words

Kamarajar – The Leader Who Touched Hearts

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, a name etched in the annals of Tamil Nadu’s history, is a beloved figure known for his extraordinary contributions to education, politics, and social reform. His life and legacy continue to inspire generations.

Kamarajar, born on July 15, 1903, in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, rose from humble beginnings to become a prominent leader. His political career began in the Indian National Congress, where he quickly gained recognition for his unwavering commitment to public service.

One of Kamarajar’s most notable achievements was his instrumental role in the implementation of the mid-day meal scheme in schools. This initiative, which started in Tamil Nadu and later spread to other parts of India, aimed to provide nutritious meals to school children, thus improving attendance and nutritional outcomes.

Education was a cause close to Kamarajar’s heart. He believed that education was the key to social progress. During his tenure as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963, he took significant steps to improve the state’s education system. He introduced several reforms, including the enhancement of school infrastructure and the expansion of educational opportunities for the underprivileged.

Kamarajar’s leadership style was characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and a deep commitment to the welfare of the common people. He earned the nickname “Karmaveerar” or “Hero of Work” due to his dedication to public service. His humility and approachability endeared him to people from all walks of life.

Despite his influential political career, Kamarajar remained rooted in his values and never lost sight of his mission to uplift the underprivileged. He was a champion of social justice, advocating for the rights and welfare of marginalized communities.

Kamarajar’s legacy extends beyond his time in office. His impact on Tamil Nadu’s development, particularly in the fields of education and social reform, is still visible today. His vision and dedication continue to inspire leaders and citizens alike.

In conclusion, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar’s life and work exemplify the power of leadership driven by a genuine desire to serve the people. His contributions to education, politics, and social justice have left an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu’s history. Kamarajar’s enduring legacy reminds us that true leaders are those who touch the hearts of the people and work tirelessly for the betterment of society.

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Speech on Kamarajar in English - 10 Lines, Short & Long Speech

K. Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, and was a longtime INC leader and the liberation struggle. He served as the state of Madras' third chief minister. Kamarajar was born in Virudhunagar, a state in Tamilnadu. His father’s name was Kumarasamy, while his mother’s name was Sivakami. He discontinued his schooling after his father, Kumarasamy, passed away because there was a lack of money in the family. He was a key figure in India's struggle for freedom and progress.

10 Lines Speech on Kamarajar

Short speech on kamarajar, long speech on kamarajar.

Speech on Kamarajar in English - 10 Lines, Short & Long Speech

Kumara Swami Kamaraj is commonly referred to as Kama Raja.

He was a politician and an activist for Indian independence.

On July 15, 1903, Kamaraj was born in Tamil Nadu.

He was from a low-income family.

His family had to contend with both poverty and prejudice.

When he was 18 years old, he started getting involved in politics and decided to join the Congress party.

From 1954 to 1963, he presided as Tamil Nadu's chief minister.

He established the mid-day meal program when he was Chief Minister.

He has made enormous contributions to the development of industry, education, and agriculture.

In 1976, he received the Bharat Ratna, which is India's highest civilian honour.

Kamaraj was born in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, on July 15, 1903. Kamakshi Kumaraswamy Nader was his first name; he later went by K.K. He eventually earned the name Kamaraj. Although Kamaraj's father was a successful businessman, his sudden passing caused problems for his family. He was referred to in Indian politics as the "King Maker." Additionally, he actively participated in the Indian Independence Movement. He was great friends with Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. Kamaraj was unable to complete his education. He was drawn to the George Joseph-led Vaikam Satyagraha. When Kamaraj was 16 years old, he joined the Congress. Kamaraj was frequently arrested and imprisoned prior to independence. He was elected to the position of President of the Municipal Council but 9 months after his release, he resigned. He stated that "No one should take any role unless he couldn't do proper justice to it."

Kamarajar Mid-Day Meal Programme

Kamarajar visited a community while on a tour. Meanwhile, he saw a young boy walking by and he halted the car. Kamarajar stepped out of the car and met the child. When Kamarajar asked the young boy why he hadn't gone to school, the youngster replied that there wasn't one in his village and that if he did, then who would feed him. Then Kamarajar questioned whether he would continue to attend class daily if the meal was provided. The young man responded favourably. As soon as possible, Kamarajar took a flight to Chennai to meet with Sundara Vadivelu and make plans to begin implementing the "lunch meals programme also known as the mid-day meal programme.

In the years following Tamil Nadu's independence, Kamaraj, a remarkable man, improved the infrastructure. In the field of education, Kamaraj has made several crucial judgments. He concurred that there should be a primary school in every village. With the introduction of free and mandatory education up to the 11th grade, it made a commitment to ending illiteracy.

In the remote south, in a small, underdeveloped village called Virud Patty, Kamaraj was born in July 1903. The farmers who resided in the small village of Virud Patty, to which Kamaraj belonged, were relatively primitive. P Shri Nathan Mayakar Kudumbambam, his father, served as the village head. He had to address every issue the village was having as its leader.

Astrologers predicted that Kamaraj would shine just like the Sun when he was a child based on the planet's constellation at the time of his birth. His grandmother, Parvati Ammal, and mother, Sivakami, believed that astrologers made such predictions in order to appease the parents. But they didnt know that the Kamarajar would play a crucial role in Indian history and that his name would shine throughout the nation.

Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister

Kamaraj was chosen to serve as Madras' first chief minister on April 13, 1954. During this time, he pushed to open primary schools in every village and secondary schools in every panchayat. It had started providing a free, mandatory education programme. He organised a lunch for the first time in independent India. He said that many of the state's impoverished children might have at least one nutritious meal. He instituted a free uniform policy in Madras schools.

It is also credited with completing the irrigation systems in Madras quickly and supplying power to every village within 15 years of attaining independence. Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, lauded him and declared Madras to be the best-run state in the union.

Plan Kamarajar

In order to focus their efforts on reviving the Congress Party at the grassroots level in the wake of India's disastrous border conflict with China, high-level national and state officials were encouraged to voluntarily leave in 1963 under what became known as the Kamaraj Plan. Jawaharlal Nehru, the prime minister, gave Kamaraj's plan great praise. He decided to conduct the plan at the federal level. In Indian politics, it is known as the Kamarajar Plan. The plan resulted in the resignation of six chief ministers and six members of the cabinet.

The firm employed leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Babu Jagjivan Ram, SC Patil, and Morarji Desai. State chief ministers simultaneously announced their resignations, including Chandrabhanu Gupta of Uttar Pradesh, Mandloi of MP, and Biju Patnaik of Odisha. The Congress subsequently chose Kamaraj to lead it.

Kamarajar participated in the fight for Indian freedom. Kamarajar gained an understanding of the importance of education and how everyone may profit from it in later life. He improved people and eliminated disparities based on status and riches. He serves as an inspiration to all the people even today and he passed away on October 2, 1975.

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English Compositions

10 Lines on Kamarajar In English [3 Examples]

In this lesson, you will learn to write ‘10 Lines Essays’ on one of the most famous political figures of post-independent India, Kamarajar. I will be writing three sets of 10 Lines in this session, and each will be targeted to help a specific grade of students. So, without further delay, let’s get started.

10 lines on kamarajar for kids, 10 lines on kamarajar for classes 1,2,3, 10 lines on kamarajar for classes 4,5,6.

The original name of Kamarajar was Kumaraswami Kamaraj.
He was born in British India in 1903, 15th of July in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu.
Kamarajar’s father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was just six years old.
Kamarajar was popularly known as K. Kamaraj across the country.
He was a freedom fighter, famous politician and the 3rd chief minister of the Tamil Nadu state of Independent India.
From his childhood, he was deeply interested in politics and joined active politics at the age of 18.
In 1922, when the nationwide Non-cooperation movement was taking place, Kamarajar took part in the Nagpur flag satyagraha.
He served jail terms multiple times in British India.
On 13 April 1954, Kamarajar became the 3rd chief minister of Tamil Nadu for the first time.
Major reformation projects were initiated by Kamarajar in the Tamil Nadu state during his chief minister term.

Kamarajar was an Indian freedom fighter, politician, and the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu in independent India.
Kumaraswami Kamaraj as real name, Kamarajar born in 1903 in Virudhunagar of the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India.
Kamarajar lost his father Kumaraswami Nadar who was a merchant in the profession at a very early age.
Without his father, Kamarajar had to discontinue his study and started working in his uncle’s shop to financially support his mother.
He developed a significant interest in reading newspapers from a very early age and from that time he developed an interest in politics.
After the Jalianwalabag Massacre, Kamarajar decided to actively take part in the freedom struggle against the British.
He joined the Indian National Congress at the age of 18 and participated in various movements like non-cooperation and civil disobedience.
After the independence of the country, he became the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu went through a lot of reformative steps under this chief minister’s term and started progressing faster than other states.
Due to his enormous influence in national politics and choosing the prime minister after Nehru, he was also famous as the ‘Kingmaker Kamaraj’.
Kamarajar or popularly known as K. Kamaraj or ‘Kingmaker Kamaraj’ was an Indian politician and Indian independence activist who served as the third chief minister of the Tamil Nadu State in independent India.
Kamarajar was born in 1903 in a distant village of the contemporary Madras Presidency of British India.
His father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was only 6 years old.
He had to discontinue his study due to his father’s death and started working in a shop owned by one of his uncles.
Due to his interest in Newspaper reading and politics, he joined the Indian National Congress at the age of 18.
He always considered Gandhiji as his idol and was influenced by his idea of Satyagraha.
He took part in various freedom movements like the Quit India movement, the Non-cooperation movement etc. and became the third chief minister of Tamil Nadu after C. Rajagopalachari in 1954.
Many kinds of administrative reform activity took place in the state of Tamil Nadu under Kamarajar’s chief ministership.
In national politics, he was famous for his influence in choosing the prime minister of the country for a very long term.
Three times chief ministers of Tamil Nadu and the president of INC Kamarajar died on 2nd October 1975 at the age of 72.

Hopefully, after going through this lesson, all your doubts have been resolved regarding this context. Now try writing one on your own. If you face any issues or have any queries regarding this topic, kindly post them in the comment section below. I’ll look into it as soon as possible.

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K kamarajar essay in english for students : 150, 200, 300, 500 words.

June 18, 2024
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K Kamarajar Essay In English

Welcome, dear readers, to our insightful journey into the life and legacy of one of India’s most revered leaders, K Kamarajar. In this essay, we will explore various facets of his remarkable journey, spanning from his humble beginnings to his pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. Whether you’re a student seeking concise information or a curious mind delving deeper into history, we have tailored this piece to cater to all, with essay lengths ranging from 150 to 500 words. Join us as we unravel the essence of K Kamarajar’s contributions and his enduring impact on our nation’s history.

K. Kamarajar, affectionately known as the “Kingmaker” of Indian politics, remains a revered figure whose life and work continue to inspire generations. Born on July 15, 1903, in a modest family in Tamil Nadu’s Virudhunagar district, Kamarajar’s journey from rural beginnings to becoming a pivotal figure in Indian politics is a testament to his dedication and principles. Raised in a humble environment, Kamarajar’s early education was basic, yet he showed remarkable intelligence and a strong sense of community responsibility. Despite limited formal schooling, he recognized the transformative power of education.

Driven by a desire to uplift the common people, Kamarajar joined the Indian National Congress. His exceptional organizational skills and ability to connect with people from all walks of life quickly propelled him through the ranks.

Kamarajar’s enduring legacy lies in his emphasis on education. He tirelessly worked to enhance its accessibility and quality in Tamil Nadu. His initiatives led to the establishment of thousands of schools and pioneering programs like midday meals, ensuring education for all children.

Beyond education, Kamarajar championed social reforms and welfare programs aimed at empowering marginalized groups. His policies focused on poverty alleviation, healthcare, and rural development, significantly improving living standards across Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar’s leadership, marked by humility and a profound commitment to public service, continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike. His selfless dedication earned him the title “Perunthalaivar,” meaning the great leader.

K. Kamarajar’s life exemplifies integrity, humility, and unwavering dedication to societal advancement. His contributions in education, social welfare, and politics have left an indelible mark on Tamil Nadu and India. By embodying honesty and inclusivity, he set a high standard of leadership that resonates to this day, making him a guiding light for future generations of leaders.

K Kamarajar Essay In 100 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, known as K. Kamaraj, played a pivotal role in India’s independence movement and later as Chief Minister of Madras State. His leadership in the Indian National Congress and implementation of the “Kamaraj Plan” were transformative. As Chief Minister from 1954 to 1963, Kamaraj focused on education reform, introducing the Midday Meal Scheme to combat child malnutrition and boost school attendance a pioneering initiative that later became a national policy. His “Kamaraj Plan” aimed to rejuvenate the Congress party by promoting new leadership and organizational strength, setting a standard for democratic party functioning in India. Kamaraj is revered for his commitment to social justice and grassroots development, exemplified by his accessible leadership style and initiatives that empowered marginalized communities. His legacy endures as a symbol of integrity, inclusive governance, and visionary leadership in India’s political history.

K Kamarajar Essay In 200 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, affectionately known as K. Kamaraj, left an indelible mark on Indian politics and society through his exemplary leadership and unwavering commitment to public welfare. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj rose to prominence as a stalwart of the Indian independence movement, aligning closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. His active participation in civil disobedience campaigns underscored his dedication to freeing India from colonial rule.

As Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963, Kamaraj championed progressive policies that reshaped the socio-economic landscape. His “Kamaraj Plan” aimed at rejuvenating the Congress party by encouraging senior leaders to work for the organization rather than hold ministerial positions, ensuring dynamic leadership renewal. He revolutionized primary education with initiatives like the Midday Meal Scheme, which improved school attendance and nutrition for children a model later adopted nationwide.

Kamaraj’s leadership was marked by humility, integrity, and a deep sense of social justice, resonating with people across India. His influence extended beyond Tamil Nadu, shaping national policies and leadership within the Indian National Congress. Today, K. Kamaraj is remembered as a revered figure in Indian history, celebrated for his transformative impact on education and socio-economic development, embodying the ideals of selfless service and inclusive governance.

K Kamarajar Essay In 300 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, revered as K. Kamaraj, remains an iconic figure in Indian politics, celebrated for his profound impact on both the independence movement and post-independence governance. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj’s early life shaped his commitment to social justice and national liberation, aligning him closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru during India’s struggle for freedom. His ability to mobilize masses and foster unity among diverse communities played a crucial role in India’s path to independence.

As Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963, Kamaraj introduced the revolutionary “Kamaraj Plan” aimed at rejuvenating the Congress party by encouraging senior leaders to relinquish ministerial positions and work for the party organization. This initiative not only revitalized the political landscape but also emphasized grassroots leadership and meritocracy within the party.

Under his leadership, Madras State witnessed significant strides in education, with the “Kamaraj Plan” focusing on rural school development, teacher training, and the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme to enhance educational access and nutrition for children. His administration also prioritized rural development, infrastructure expansion, and social welfare programs, contributing to equitable growth and improved living standards.

Within the Indian National Congress, Kamaraj’s influence extended beyond regional boundaries as he advocated for decentralized decision-making and promoted leaders from diverse backgrounds. His pivotal role in endorsing Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister following Nehru’s death underscored his strategic acumen and commitment to continuity in governance.

K. Kamaraj’s enduring legacy lies in his integrity, simplicity, and dedication to public service, which continue to inspire generations of leaders. His transformative contributions in education and socio-economic development set a benchmark for effective governance, making him a revered statesman in Indian history.

K Kamarajar Essay In 500 Words

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, widely known as K. Kamaraj, stands as a towering figure in Indian political history, celebrated for his pivotal role in shaping the nation’s trajectory through his leadership, integrity, and visionary reforms. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj’s early years were marked by his deep-rooted commitment to social justice and national liberation, values that led him to join the Indian independence movement alongside stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Kamaraj’s tenure as Chief Minister of Madras State from 1954 to 1963 marked a watershed in Indian governance. His visionary “Kamaraj Plan” aimed to revolutionize education by focusing on rural schools, infrastructure enhancement, and rigorous teacher training. This initiative significantly boosted literacy rates and educational access in Tamil Nadu, laying a robust foundation for the state’s educational advancements that continue to bear fruit today.

Known for his simplicity and accessibility, Kamaraj’s leadership style was grounded in a deep connection with grassroots realities. Beyond education reform, his administration prioritized social justice through initiatives targeting agriculture, industry, and rural infrastructure, fostering equitable growth across the state.

Within the Indian National Congress, Kamaraj championed the rise of grassroots leaders, known as the “Kamaraj Mani,” to revitalize the party and ensure dynamic leadership. His strategic acumen was evident in his pivotal role in facilitating the succession of Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister following Nehru’s death, underscoring his influence on national politics.

K. Kamaraj’s enduring legacy resonates in India’s political history as a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and his ability to enact substantive reforms that continue to benefit generations. His leadership principles integrity, inclusivity, and a focus on grassroots empowerment serve as guiding lights for modern leaders grappling with contemporary challenges in education, governance, and social equity.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj remains a revered figure, admired for his transformative impact on Indian politics and society. His legacy offers valuable lessons on effective leadership and governance, emphasizing the importance of vision, integrity, and a steadfast dedication to public welfare in shaping a nation’s future.

Kamarajar Essay

Kumaraswami kamaraj: a beacon of leadership and reform in indian politics.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj, fondly remembered as K. Kamaraj, stands as an iconic figure in the annals of Indian history, renowned for his profound contributions to both the Indian independence movement and post-independence governance. His life journey, political career, significant achievements, and enduring legacy epitomize dedication, integrity, and visionary leadership.

Early Life and Entry into Politics

Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, in a humble family in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. His early life was marked by modesty and a deep sense of social responsibility. Influenced by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Indian independence movement at a young age, actively participating in protests and campaigns against British colonial rule.

Role in the Indian Independence Movement

Kamaraj’s role in the independence movement was pivotal. He engaged in various forms of civil disobedience, including participating in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. His commitment to Gandhian principles earned him widespread respect and admiration among fellow nationalists.

Political Career and Tenure as Chief Minister

Post-independence, Kamaraj transitioned seamlessly into politics. He became the President of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1963 and served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963. His tenure as Chief Minister is considered transformative for Tamil Nadu, characterized by a focus on education, rural development, and social welfare.

Significant Achievements and Initiatives

One of Kamaraj’s most enduring contributions was the “Kamaraj Plan” of 1963. This initiative aimed at rejuvenating the Congress party by encouraging senior leaders to vacate their ministerial positions and work for the party organization. This move was aimed at revitalizing leadership at various levels and fostering new talent within the party ranks.

In addition to political reforms, Kamaraj’s administration prioritized education. The introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme in schools, which later became a national program, was a testament to his vision of providing nutrition and education to underprivileged children.

Legacy and Lasting Impact

Kamaraj’s leadership style was characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and a deep understanding of grassroots issues. His policies had a profound impact on Indian politics and society. The “Kamaraj Plan” not only reinvigorated the Congress party but also set a precedent for leadership transition in democratic political systems.

Furthermore, his emphasis on education laid the foundation for Tamil Nadu’s development as a hub of intellectual and economic progress. Many of his initiatives, such as the focus on rural development and social welfare, continue to shape policies in India today.

Reverence in Indian History

K. Kamaraj remains revered in Indian history for his selfless service, integrity, and unwavering commitment to public welfare. His ability to bridge political differences and focus on constructive governance endeared him to people across the political spectrum. Even after his passing in 1975, his legacy as the “Kingmaker” and a statesman of impeccable integrity continues to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj’s life and contributions exemplify the power of visionary leadership and dedicated public service. His influence on Indian politics and society transcends generations, making him an enduring symbol of integrity and reform in the nation’s history.

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Kingmaker Kamaraj: A symbol of selflessness and simplicity

July 15 marked the 115th birth anniversary of K. Kamaraj who played a crucial role in the country’s post-Independence history, especially after the death of India’s first and longest serving Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Born in 1903 in a poor and humble family of Nadars, one of the most backward communities of Tamil Nadu (then Madras presidency), Kamaraj had his schooling only for six years. He was barely 15 when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, and made up his mind to join the freedom movement. He didn’t have to wait for long as Gandhiji visited Madurai in early 1921, and the young Kamaraj was inspired by him to be an active participant in the non-cooperation movement. In April 1930, Kamaraj took part in the Salt Satyagraha (civil disobedience) movement in Vedaranyam and was sentenced to two years imprisonment. He spent nearly eight years in British jails, including the longest spell of 32 months during the Quit India movement.

Kamaraj was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937 and again in 1946. He was also elected to the Constituent Assembly and later to the first Parliament of independent India in 1952. Kamaraj was elected as chief minister of Madras in 1954 succeeding C.

Rajagopalachari who was earlier the governor of West Bengal and the first Indian governor-general after Mountbatten. His nine years as chief minister saw Madras undergoing tremendous industrial and agricultural progress. It became amongst the best-administered states, which made Kamaraj a popular figure in the country. In 1963, when the Congress lost three important byelections, Kamaraj, along with some other chief ministers — Sanjiva Reddy, S. Nijalingappa and Biju Patnaik — suggested to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that senior leaders in both the Centre and states must give up ministerial posts and take up organisational work. The suggestion was accepted by the Prime Minister and six Union ministers, including Morarji Desai, Lal Bahadur Shastri and six chief ministers, amongst them Partap Singh Kairon (Punjab) and Biju Patnaik (Odisha), resigned from their high positions.

But it was after the death of Nehru in May 1964 that Kamaraj played the role of kingmaker, not once but on three occasions within a span of as many years. After the death of Govind Ballabh Pant in 1961, Morarji Desai who was then finance minister regarded himself as

the natural successor of Nehru. He had many loyal adherents in the Congress Parliamentary Party because of his seniority, reputation for integrity and administrative ability. But according to many Congress leaders, he was rigid and inflexible in outlook and had the reputation of being self-righteous, intolerant and right-winger. Shastri was mild, tactful and malleable, highly respected and known to be personally incorruptible.

Journalist Durga Das in his famous book India: From Curzon to Nehru & After corroborates this further: “But Shastri had one big advantage over Desai. Congress president Kamaraj and some of the senior members of the high command favoured Shastri because they had cordial relations with him and, what is more, considered him easy to get on with. They considered Desai the stubborn type who would prove difficult as a colleague… Indira Gandhi, who was in mourning, was not in the running, and Nanda (the acting Prime Minister) had hardly any support.”

Kamaraj played his cards dexterously and evolved a novel concept of consensus. Though Desai was against this formula he was heavily outnumbered in the Congress Working Committee (CWC), which gave Kamaraj the authority to go ahead with his plan. Kamaraj consulted the members of the Congress Parliamentary Party and chief ministers, and declared Lal Bahadur as the winner. Many supporters of Morarji Desai urged him to challenge the consensus and press the CPP to vote. However, Desai — a disciplined Gandhian — bowed to the verdict but refused to join the Shastri Cabinet. A few months later Indira Gandhi was persuaded by Shastri to join his Cabinet with a portfolio of her choice. She agreed and became the minister for information and broadcasting. In 1963, Kamaraj and Biju Patnaik had suggested that Indira Gandhi should be made minister for external affairs. But Nehru had turned down the proposal.

After the sudden death of Shastri in Tashkent on January 11, 1966, the struggle for succession, averted by Kamaraj’s “consensus formula” in 1966, could not be warded off. This time Morarji Desai decided to fight it out against Indira Gandhi who had by now become the popular choice of the party. With Kamaraj on her side (her other notable supporters were Jagjivan Ram, Y.B. Chavan and Ram Subhag Singh) and having the support of most of the chief ministers, Indira Gandhi took up the challenge.

In the trial of strength that followed in the CPP, Indira Gandhi defeated Morarji Desai by an impressive margin of 186 votes (355 to 169).

For the fourth successive time, since 1952, the Congress was returned to power in the 1967 general elections, but with its majority considerably reduced from 369 in 1962 to 285 in 1967. Morarji Desai once again emerged as a serious candidate for prime ministership.

Kamaraj, who himself lost in his home state, was not in the same position as he was on earlier two occasions. His relations with Indira Gandhi had also suffered a setback and he was now closer to Morarji Desai. Kamaraj managed to avert a contest with great difficulty. Morarji Desai was prevailed upon by the Syndicate (S.K. Patil, N. Sanjiva Reddy, Atulya Ghosh, Nijalingappa) to accept deputy prime ministership under Indira Gandhi who was once again elected the CPP leader by consensus.

Kamaraj presided over three sessions of Indian National Congress — Bhubaneswar (1964), Durgapur (1965) and Jaipur (1966). In the 1967 general election, with the steep rise of the DMK in Madras (Tamil Nadu), Kamaraj lost his seat of Virudhunagar to a student leader.

This undermined his prestige and stature considerably. But soon he won from Nagercoil parliamentary constituency, in a byelection, which revived his image to some extent. However, with the Congress split in 1969 he had decided to throw his lot with Morarji Desai and Congress(O) as his relations with Indira Gandhi had become strained, Kamaraj virtually retired from public life and died in 1975 at the age of 72. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Indira Gandhi government as a recognition of his high integrity, public morality and selfless services to the nation.

(The writer, an ex-Army officer and a former member of the National Commission on Minorities, is a New Delhi-based political analyst)

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Kamarajar Essay in English

Kingmaker Kamarajar: A symbol of simplicity and generosity

Kamarajar essay in English K. Kamarajar played a crucial role in the post-independence history of India, especially after the death of Hon’ble Jawaharlal Nehru, the first and longest-serving Prime Minister. He played a prominent role in shaping the destiny of the country. He was born on the 15 th of July 1903. His parents were Kumarasamy Nadar and Sivagamy Ammal. His born name was Kamatchi, family divinity of K. Kamarajar. It was unknown to everyone that he had a younger sister, Nagammal.

Essay Writing About kamarajar in English

He was born in a poor and humble family of Nadars, the most backward community of Tamil Nadu. He lost his dad at a very early age. He dealt with many worst situations at that time, which made him stop his school studies.

More about the Kamarajar Life History

He started working in his uncle’s cloth shop, where he got a chance to come across freedom fighters diction and he got motivated by them. He was hardly when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919.

At the age of sixteen, he joined Indian National Congress once he was inspired by Rajaji’s Speech. In April 1930, he participated in the Salt Satyagraha movement in Vedaranyam. He never got married, which means that he had no family. He completely sacrificed his life to serve the public and improve the life of poor people and the entire country.

Also Read: My Family Essay

About his jail life

Due to the Salt Satyagraha movement’s participation, he was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment. After joining Indian National Congress at the age of 16 years, he was involved in many protests. He spent nearly 8 years in British jails, which included the longest spell of thirty-two months throughout the Quit India Movement.

For almost 9 years, he was in jail for many incidents, which involved Shop Protest, Vedaranya Salt Protest, Quit India Movement, Virudhunagar bomb blast, and many others.

He as a Tamilian Leader

He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937, as well as in 1946. As soon as India got independence from British rule in 1947, he began his political career. He was nominated as a parliament member in 1952 due to his huge sacrifice and extraordinary work at freedom fight.

He was too much dedicated to administration activities, which made him a Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in the year of 1954. In addition, he was also a primary individual who was an influencer of the Congress Party over the whole of Tamil Nadu.

Rajagopalachari, who was the first Indian governor-general after Mountbatten and the former governor of West Bengal. He contributed his 9 years to the Madras as a chief minister and he made a lot of progress when it comes to the industry and agriculture.

It turned out to be the best-administered state. This was the main reason why K. Kamarajar became a popular figure in the country. When Congress in 1963 lost 3 important by-elections, he with other chief ministers, S. Nijalingappa, Biju Patnaik, and Sanjiva Reddy advised to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that high-ranking leaders in both the states and Center must hand over ministerial posts and engage in the organizational work.

The Prime Minister along with 6 Union Ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Morarji Desai, and 6 chief ministers, accepted this suggestion, amongst them Biju Patnaik (Orissa), and Partap Singh Kairon (Punjab), reconciled from their high-ranked positions.

Kamaraj Achievements in Education in English

K. Kamarajar worked as a chief minister and served the country for a total period of 9 years. That time was the golden period of Tamil Nadu even till now. The work by K. Kamarajar had a political future vision. He was a loyal person.

It was his loyal personality, which made others stay loyal. He took many decisions, which proved that he is a bold and honest leader. As he did not complete his studies, he was keen to do something for people to educate them.

He opened around 30000 schools in the state and enhanced the existing school system. Throughout this political period, people started getting an education and the rate of educated people increased from 7 percent to 37 percent. He also made his contributions in other fields, which were also quite impressive. Some of his other works are:

Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited
Neyveli Lignite Corporation
The Scheme of Free Uniform and Books
Free Meal Scheme at schools
Mettur Dam Project
Kaveri Delta Project
Mettur Paper Factory
Perambur Loco Works

He as an All Indian National Congress leader

When he was 59 years old, he accepted that he is in his retirement age. At that time, he proposed a plan named as K-Plan. According to the plan, he proposed that all senior leaders of the Indian National Congress should resign from their posts and contribute their experience towards the development of the party and the country.

Many leaders along with his resigned their posts and made a sacrifice for the growth of the party and motivated and guided the young leaders.

The Prime Minister was impressed by his achievements and devotion, which brought him to Delhi, and was nominated as the President of the party. After the death of the prime minister in 1966, he denied the proposal of becoming the Prime Minister of the country.

He announced two strong and efficient prime ministers Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi in 1964 and 1966 respectively. Till his death, he remained the President of the party and served the country.

His death, the loss of the country

K. Kamarajar was died on the 2 nd of October in 1975 in his home during sleeping. He was honored with the ‘Bharat Ratna Award’ by the Indian Government in 1976. Still, most people are interested to know how this man could do this much.

He sacrificed his entire life while serving the Indian people. After his death, his wealth was just 150 INR in his bank account and 2 sets of cloth. Undoubtedly, India will never get this kind of personality as a leader.

This all about kamarajar essay writing english.

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SHRI K. KAMRAJ

Kumaraswami Kamaraj played a leading role in shaping India's destiny after the passing away of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, to the Congress split in 1969.

He was born humble and poor in a backward area of Tamil Nadu on July 15, 1903. He was a Nadar, one of the most depressed castes of Hindu society. His schooling lasted only six years. At the age of twelve, he was already working as a shop assistant. He was barely fifteen when he heard of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre which was the turning point in his life.

Two years later when Kamaraj saw Gandhiji at Madurai, he knew his path was chosen.

He became a member of the Indian National Congress. Kamaraj was content for years to remain a rank and file Congress volunteer, working hard for the cause of the freedom movement, unmindful of his personal comfort or career.

He was eighteen when he responded to the call of Gandhiji for non-cooperation with the British. He carried on propaganda in the villages, raised funds for Congress work and took a leading part in organising meetings. At twenty he was picked up by Satyamurthy, one of the greatest orators and a leading figure of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee, who would become Kamaraj's political guru.

In April 1930, Kamaraj joined the Salt Satyagraha Movement at Vedaranyam and was sentenced to two years in jail—the first of his many stints in prison. Jail-going had become a part of his career and in all he went to prison six times and spent more than 3,000 days in British Jails.

Bachelor Kamaraj was forty-four when India became free. Kamaraj was elected President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee in February, 1940. He held that post till 1954. He was in the Working Committee of the AICC from 1947 till the Congress split in 1969, either as a member or as a special invitee.

Kamaraj was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937, unopposed. He was again elected to it in 1946. He was also elected to the Constituent Assembly of India in 1946, and later to Parliament in 1952.

He became Chief Minister of Madras in 1954. He was perhaps the first non-English knowing Chief Minister of India. But it was during the nine years of his administration that Tamilnadu came to be known as one of the best administered States in India.

In 1963 he suggested to Nehru that senior Congress leaders should leave ministerial posts to take up organisational work. This suggestion came to be known as the 'Kamaraj Plan', which was designed primarily to dispel from the minds of Congressmen the lure for power, creating in its place a dedicated attachment to the objectives and policies of the organisation.

The plan was approved by the Congress Working Committee and was implemented within two months. Six Chief Ministers and six Union Ministers resigned under the plan. Kamaraj was later elected President of the Indian National Congress on October 9, 1963.

Twice he played a leading role in choosing the Prime Minister of India. His defeat in Virudhunagar in 1967 considerably undermined his prestige. It was even said that he was a much disillusioned man. But the landslide victory at Nagercoil in 1969, revived his political stature. However, the split in the Congress in 1969 (he remained in the Organisation Congress) and the General Elections of 1971, resulted in another set-back to his political prestige and authority.

Kumaraswami Kamaraj continued to work quietly among the masses until the very end. He was honoured posthumously with India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1976.

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Kamaraj:The Selfless Leader

Lives of great men all remind us, We can make our lives sublime, And departing, leave behind us, Footprints on the sands of time. – H W Longfellow

Kumarasami Kamaraj Nadar is one such personality. He devoted his entire life to serving the country’s people. His birthday falls on July 15, which is observed as ‘Growth of Education Day’ in recognition of his yeoman service in the field of youth education in Tamil Nadu.

April 13, 1919, is a black day in Indian history. The British administration ruthlessly opened fire on a peaceful assembly of people at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar killing nearly a thousand people and injuring many.

Young Kamaraj, who was all of 16 at that time, had only completed Class 6 and used to assist his uncle in his textile shop. He was so moved by the incident that he left the job and joined the National Freedom Movement.

He was born on 15 July 1903 into a poor toddy tapper (Nadar) family in Virudupatti in southern Tamil Nadu. His family had to battle poverty and caste discrimination. While Kamaraj was studying in primary school, the family was struck with a misfortune. His father, the only breadwinner of the family, succumbed to a massive heart attack. This put an end to the formal education of Kamaraj. He had to take up all kinds of odd jobs including that of a street vendor to support his widowed mother and sister.

Young Kamaraj was however, inspired by Periyar E V Ramasamy. Though he rarely appeared with Periyaar in public it was a fact that his opponents rightly identified Periyar as his mentor. The Independence struggle was in full swing in the country at that time. Kamraj was eager to contribute his mite to the freedom movement. He was also concerned about the plight of his community of toddy tappers, which was then an untouchable community in Madras. Within a short time, he rose to become the leader of his and many similar communities by leading numerous local movements in and around Chennai for temple entry, school entry and other social justice concerns of untouchables. He was also inspired by Sree Narayan Guru’s temple entry movement in Kerala.

Inspired by the patriotic leader Sundara Sastri Satyamurthi’s fiery oratory against British atrocities, Kamaraj plunged headlong into the freedom movement. From then on there was no looking back for him. He became an able organiser in mobilising people for public meetings addressed by patriots. Appreciating his skill, Satyamurthi took him under his fold. In due course, Kamaraj, by his selfless devotion, rose in stature. Starting as Satyamurthi’s personal assistant he ultimately rose to become the President of the Indian National Congress.

A pre-Independence party like the Congress which had nothing to offer to its cadres except suffering and imprisonment under the British rule, became the home for Kamaraj. With terrific energy and dedicated service Kamraj converted the Congress into a formidable organisation in Tamilnadu. Himself a grass-root level worker, he became very popular among his party rank and file. He was imprisoned for the first time when he took part in the Salt Satyagraha undertaken by Gandhi. Later, participating in almost all the agitations he courted arrest and underwent long periods of imprisonment. His association with stalwarts in prison helped him broaden his outlook. He grew fond of books and through interactions with intellectuals in prison Kamaraj developed his leadership skills that proved a valuable asset to him as an administrator in later years of his life.

He was imprisoned several times and spent ten years in prison. In 1930, Kamaraj participated in the Salt Sathyagraha (Salt March), when Indians marched to Vedharanyam under the leadership of C. Rajagopalacharya as a protest against the British colonial rule of India. As a consequence, he was sent to Alipore Jail in Kolkatta and remained there for two years. When he was a suspect in a bomb blast case in Virudhunagar in 1933, George Joseph and Dr. P. Varadarajulu Naidu argued on Kamaraj’s behalf and proved him to be innocent.

In 1937, he was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly with no opposition. In 1940, when Kamarajar was on his way to Wardha to get approval of the Sathyagrahis list, he was arrested and sent to jail by the British. While he was still in jail, he was elected as a Chairman of the Municipal Council in Virudunagar. Once he was released from jail, he walked directly to the municipality and submitted his resignation, saying that one should not accept any responsibility when he cannot do justice to it.

In 1942, Kamarajar was arrested and sentenced to three years of imprisonment in Amaravathi prison. During his imprisonment, Kamarajar educated himself by reading books in jail.

He went on to play an important role in Quit India Movement, Home Rule Movement and the Satyagraha movement among a host of other pre-independence struggles and boycotts. He was imprisoned close to six times, accumulating more than 3000 days, over 8 years in jail.

Kamaraj was elected to the Madras Presidency legislature in 1937 and again in 1946. In 1936 he had been named general secretary of the Madras branch of the Congress Party, and in 1940 he became its president. In 1947 he was elevated to the Working Committee of the national party, and he remained associated with that group until 1969. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly that in 1946 drafted the constitution for soon-to-be independent India. In 1951 Kamaraj contested and won a seat in the elections to the first Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the Indian parliament).

Kamarajar was made CM by defeating Rajagopalachari’s alias Rajaji’s candidate after Rajaji was forced to resign due to his infamous Caste(family) work based education policy. Kamaraj succeeded C.Rajgopalachari as the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu on April 13, 1954. Undoubtedly, this was a great achievement for him as he was the unanimous choice for the high office. He was honest and selfless to the core. and he occupied the post with distinction for ten years from 1954. Initially, there was opposition to his candidature as some criticised his poor educational background and said that he would not be able to fulfil his responsibility as Chief Minister, but his performance proved the critics wrong. During his tenure as the Chief Minister, Madras witnessed well-directed growth in the industrial and agricultural fields. A huge industrial estate, the biggest in Asia at that time, was established on the outskirts of Chennai. He was assisted by the Minister for Industries, Venkatraman, who later became the President of India.

Kamaraj played a stellar role when India faced the crisis of three wars in the 60s. Immediately after the death of India’s first Prime Minister, Kamaraj effectively mediated the transition of leadership to Lal Bahadur Shastri. After Shastri’s untimely demise, thanks to his acumen and sagacity as the Congress president, he paved the way for Indira Gandhi to take on the mantle of Prime Minister.

He had a larger-than-life image and many people wanted him to take over the governance. But selfless as he was, he placed the country before himself. Such was his honesty and commitment to the country.

He will forever be remembered in Tamil Nadu for his pioneering effort to ensure that education reached the poorest of the poor. He believed that only education had the power to break the man-made barriers of caste and creed. He took a census of schools in 17,000 villages in the State and found that nearly 6,000 villages had no schools. He initiated action to start primary schools in all these areas, appointed teachers and started the scheme of single teacher schools in remote places, if children couldn’t go to school, the school should go to the children.

Kamaraj led a simple life and was the epitome of honesty and sincerity. His aged mother continued to live in the village even after he became Chief Minister. There was no water connection in her house and she continued to draw water from the public well. Some over-enthusiastic officials tried to provide the house with water connection as a favour, but Kamaraj heard about it and stopped them. He took a stand that though he was Chief Minister, he or his family should not be given any special privilege. They’d live like other citizens. What a contrast to the present day values of most of our politicians!

He was a bachelor but embraced all children as his own. He understood the problems of people living in rural areas and the need for nourishment for growing children. He started the scheme of mid-day meals in schools, which served as a precursor to many such welfare schemes by governments in several States.

Kamaraj died at his home, on 2 October 1975. He was aged 72.when kamaraj died due to heart attack during his night sleep,there was some odd hundred rupees and two pair of dhothies and khadhi shirts only was with him as his belongings such a politician lived in simple life we will never get hereafter

Kamaraj may not have had formal education. He may not have had a college degree. But he was instrumental in revolutionary reforms and infrastructure for education in Tamil Nadu. Primary, secondary, tertiary and higher education registered phenomenal growth thanks to the strong foundation he laid.

Having a skill gives the youth confidence and self esteem, which are essential for personality growth. Self esteem cannot be given. But what we can do is help them attain it. How, you ask? Give them a task that they think they cannot do. And tell them to work on it until they get it done without giving up. When they finish the task, they would have found true self esteem.

There is a statue of Kamaraj in Chennai. But unlike statues of most famous personalities, this is not a stand alone. On either side of the leader, are a boy and a girl holding his hand. This shows the kind of person he was while he was alive – a compassionate man, a leader and a guiding light.

He is renown to be the greatest Chief Minister that Tamil Nadu ever had; or even one of the greatest Chief Minister any Indian state had ever had. The kingmaker of Indian politics for over two decades and known for his simple and frugal living and demeanour, he is responsible for a significant part of the development that Tamil Nadu underwent so far. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in 1976.

The One and Only Selfless Leader: the Kamaraj Plan

One unique feature of the national leaders of those times was that they never hankered after power and only volunteered to serve the larger cause. Kamaraj was no exception. The true mark of a leader is compassion, magnanimity, simplicity and the ability to inspire and encourage those around him. Kamaraj had all these qualities and more.

Kamaraj remained the Chief Minister of Madras/Tamil Nadu for three consecutive terms, winning elections in 1957 and 1962. However, by his third term, Kamaraj noticed that the Congress party was slowly losing its vigour. He wanted the Congress leaders to overcome the lust of power. Towards this end, Kamaraj did something unique which would startle evry politically aware citizen of this world. On 2 October 1963, he resigned from the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Post. He proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the Congress.

According to what later came to be called “Kamaraj plan”, all top level leaders would resign from their posts and reach out to the cadres to revitalise them beside it was meant to take themselves away from the lure of power. He implemented the Kamaraj Plan by himself by resigning from the post of Chief Minster. In 1963, he suggested to Nehru that senior Congress leaders should leave ministerial posts to take up organisational work. His request was obliged with 6 union ministers including Lal Bahadur Shastri Jagjivan Ram, Morarji Desai, Biju Patnaik and S.K. Patil resigning from cabinet posts. It was this selflessness and foresight which propelled him to become the president of Indian National Congress.

Impressed by Kamaraj’s achievements and acumen, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru felt that his services were needed more at the national level. In a swift move, he brought Kamaraj to Delhi as the President of the Indian National Congress. Nehru realised that in addition to wide learning and vision, Kamaraj possessed enormous common sense and pragmatism. Kamaraj was elected President of the Indian National Congress on 9 October 1963.

The Man Who Refused To Become The Prime Minister Of India

Kamraj’s life story had been stranger than fiction for its unbelievable incidents and turn of events. Almost an illiterate with no formal education and born in a poor toddy tapper (Nadar) family in a remote village, he rose to great heights of eminence in the political arena.

After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru, when Congress was in the midst of a leadership crisis, it was Dr Kamaraj who steered the party from rough waters and was instrumental in bringing to the prime ministerial post, Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1964 and after his untimely death, Indira Gandhi in 1966. The selfless man he is, he declined the offer to become the Prime Minister himself when he was the president of the Indian National Congress. He was aptly called the “King Maker” for this reason and the role he played.

The man who took education to the masses

“I was not educated. I don’t claim that I went to university. But I do know geography. I know most of the areas of Tamilnadu. I know where the rivers are and where the water tanks are. I know in which town people make a living which way. Are these things not geography and only the books which contain straight and curved lines?” – Kamaraj, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu/Madras Presidency (1954-’63)

Kamaraj was not fortunate to have formal education. However, he ensured that education reached the masses and invested heavily on the same, proving that the directive principle of ours being a “welfare state” is not merely a meaningless appendage in the Constitution but an enforceable tool for those who know how to govern. Education in Tamilnadu is synonymous with Dr Kamaraj and the seeds he sowed is reaped by Tamilnadu even today. The favourable statistics that Tamilnadu has today in education largely down to the vision and foresight of Dr Kamaraj. The mid-day meal scheme, one of the most successful scheme in India was first implemented in post independent India by Kamaraj in Tamilnadu. The vigour with which he implemented these schemes that benefitted millions of poor lifting themselves out of poverty, the visionary leadership he had for his party besides and the good governance he provided is arguably unmatched. Even rival political parties have Dr Kamaraj’s governance model as a benchmark to be achieved, whether anyone has achieved or not is a question that can be debated.

Kamaraj removed the controversial family vocation based Hereditary Education Policy introduced by Rajaji. He reopened the 6000 schools closed earlier for financial reasons and also added 12000 more schools. The State made immense strides in education and trade. New schools were opened, so that poor rural students were to walk no more than 3 miles (4.8 km) to their nearest school. Better facilities were added to existing ones. No village remained without a primary school and no panchayat without a high school. Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard. He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children (first time in the world). He introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds.

While during British regime, the education was a mere 7 percent, in Kamaraj’s period it rose to a whopping 37%. While during Rajaji’s period there were 12000 schools in the state, there were 27000 in the period of Kamaraj.

We salute the visionary that Kamaraj was. Irrespective of political affiliation, he is one of those personalities our present generation politicians could emulate. The long-term vision, the means of good governance and the self-lessness he exhibited is perhaps unmatched in post-independent India.

The Unique Chief Minister

Kamaraj was instrumental in building many irrigation dams, linking the villages by all-weather roads and constructing hospitals in remote places. Major irrigation schemes were planned in Kamaraj’s period . Lower Bhavani, Mani Muthar, Cauvery Delta, Aarani River, Vaigai Dam, Amaravathi, Sathanur, Krishnagiri, Pullambadi, Parambikulam and Neyyaru Dams were among them . The Lower Bhavani Dam in Coimbatore district was constructed with an expenditure of Rs 10/- Crores. 207,000 acres (840 km2) of land are under cultivation.

45,000 acres (180 km2) of land are benefited through Mettur canal of Salem. Another scheme was Krishnagiri in the same district. Vaigai, Sathanur facilitate to cultivate thousands of acres of lands in Madurai and North Arcot districts respectively. Rs 30 crores were planned to spend for Parambikulam River scheme in Kamaraj’s period. This has helped for the development of Coimbatore district in agriculture field.

In 1957-61 1,628 Tanks were de-silted under Small Irrigation Scheme 2000 wells were digged with outlets. Long term loans with 25% subsidy were given to farmers. Apart from farmers who are having dry lands were given oil engines, electric pump sets on installment basis.

150 lakhs of acres of lands were cultivated during Kamaraj’s period. One third of this i.e. 56 lakhs of acres of land got permanent watering facility.

The result of Kamaraj’s work was there for all to see. There was an all-round development with village as the nucleus. By inducting colleagues like Shri R. Venkataraman and C. Subramaniam in his Ministry he paved the way for the growth of industrial, agricultural and educational sectors.Tamilnadu set itself as an example for other States to emulate.

When Kamaraj was the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu (1954-63), he asked his assistant Mr.Vairavan to bring rice and dhal from the nearby Ration shop with his card. Mr.Vairavan replied that the rice supplied in the ration shop has a smell and suggested instead to bring rice and dhal from the market. Kamaraj got angry and shouted at his assistant that the rice which was available in the ration shop should be consumed by Ministers and the Chief Minister as well, and only then will the people ever get a good quality of products. Mr.Vairavan silently went to the shop and did as he was asked.

Those were the days in which Indian politicians used to think about people. They used to lead people by taking the lead to perform difficult task. The politicians used to actually serve people.

Kamaraj was a rarity in Indian politics, and undoubtedly the tallest leader in Tamil Nadu. A school dropout and freedom fighter who went on to become the Congress president despite knowing no Hindi and no English, he played the kingmaker in national politics for over two decades by picking two prime ministers – Shastriji and Indira Gandhi. However, despite his national stature, Tamil Nadu still remembers Kamaraj fondly for the governance he provided as chief minister from April 1954 to October 1963.

His genuine concern for the poor was matched only by his scrupulous honesty and integrity.

During the nine years Kamaraj ruled, Tamil Nadu became India’s most urbanized and the third most industrialized state. His pioneering reforms in education included the noon meal scheme aimed at wooing children from poor families to schools (which MGR later perfected). Secondary education was made free. By 1961, all major rivers in the state had been harnessed; Tamil Nadu became self-sufficient in food production from being a food deficit state. An excellent judge of character, Kamaraj headed a lean council of ministers and let bureaucrats work without political interference, providing Tamil Nadu “with arguably its best government so far”.

Kamaraj had humble beginnings. Son of a toddy tapper (Nadar) he became, against his family’s wishes, a Congress volunteer at age 16 and formally joined the party five years later. He was a born fighter and a perfect organizer. The British jailed him four times, making him a known face across Tamil Nadu. Rising through the ranks, he became the Congress president in Tamil Nadu in 1940.

A year before Nehru died in 1964, Kamaraj stepped down as chief minister and unveiled what came to be known as the “Kamaraj Plan” to revitalize the Congress. It involved six chief ministers and six cabinet ministers resigning to do party work. Not everyone was happy. A member of the “Syndicate”, Kamaraj picked Shastri to succeed Nehru in 1964, spiking the dreams of right-wingers like Morarji Desai. He did the same with Indira Gandhi in 1966. But the idealistic politician that he was, he later left Indira Gandhi and joined the rival Congress-O – along with Desai.

By then, anti-Hindi riots had swept Tamil Nadu, drastically weakening the Congress and allowing the DMK to rise and rise. Kamaraj was defeated, for the first time, in the 1967 assembly election that brought the DMK to power in Tamil Nadu. Kamaraj managed to return to parliament twice but he was never the same again. Efforts for a rapprochement with Indira Gandhi failed. Until he died on 2nd September 1975, the “brilliant, decisive, persuasive and vengeful” politician refused to make a deal with the Dravidian parties.

Since its inception, his Midday Meal Scheme has been enhanced by successive governments and has now been adopted across the country. In Tamil Nadu, the scheme has undergone several changes such as the inclusion of eggs and vitamin tablets to improve the nutritional value of the meals. Though it is difficult to measure the success of the Midday Meal Scheme in isolation, its contribution to reduction of drop-out rates, increasing enrolment and improving nutritional status of children is beyond doubt. A research study (Rajan and Jayakumar, Economic and Political Weekly, 1992) conducted in Kanyakumari district has indicated that the drop-out rate reduced from 40 per cent to 22 per cent and enrolment rates for children between 6 and 11 years reached nearly 100 per cent during the 1980s. Equally importantly, caste-wise analysis of the scheme has divulged that it had a greater impact on the enrolment of students from backward classes and Muslim communities.

Such heartening results inspired Dr Manmohan Singh, as the Union Minister of Finance in 1995, to suggest that the scheme be implemented all over India under the ‘National Programme for Nutrition Support to Primary Education’. From 2008-09, the scheme covered children studying in government, local body and government-aided primary and upper primary schools and the EGS/ AIE centres of all areas across the country. Today, the scheme started by Kamaraj, who dropped out of school at the age of 11, is estimated to benefit a total of 11.77 crore students across the nation.

In 1976, he was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna.

TATA.SIVAIAH , president, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule & Krantijyoti Savitribai Phule Educational Circle, Hyderabad Central University,

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Karmavirar Kamaraj Life History in English

July 14, 2023
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Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 – 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (Tamil Nadu) from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He was the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress (Organisation), widely acknowledged as the “Kingmaker” in Indian politics during the 1960s. He also served as the president of the Indian National Congress for two terms i.e. four years between 1964–1967 and was responsible for the elevation of Lal Bahadur Shastri to the position of Prime Minister of India after Nehru’s death and Indira Gandhi after Shastri’s death. He was the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha during 1952–1954 and 1969–1975. He was known for his simplicity and integrity. He played a major role in developing the infrastructure of the Madras state and worked to improve the quality of life of the needy and the disadvantaged.

As the president of the INC, he was instrumental in steering the party after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. As the chief minister of Madras, he was responsible for bringing free education to the disadvantaged and introduced the free Midday Meal Scheme while he himself did not complete schooling. He was awarded with India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in 1976. US Vice-president Hubert Humphrey, referred to Kamaraj as “one of the greatest political leaders in all the countries of the free world” in January 1966.

Nagercoil by-election victory

Kamaraj was born on 15 July 1903 in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, to Kumaraswami Nadar and Sivakami Ammal. His name was originally Kamatchi, later changed to Kamarajar. His father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant. Kamaraj had a younger sister named Nagammal. Kamaraj was first enrolled in a traditional school in 1907 and in 1908 he was admitted.

Personal life

During his tenure as Chief Minister, when the municipality of Virudhunagar provided a direct water connection to his house in his hometown, Kamarajar ordered it to be disconnected immediately as he did not want any special privileges. He refused to use the Z-level security that was provided to him as the CM of Tamil Nadu and instead travelled with just one police patrol vehicle. He did not marry, did not own any property and was never tempted by power When he died, he left behind ₹130, 2 pairs of sandals, 4 shirts, 4 dhotis and a few books.

As a young boy, Kamaraj worked in his uncle’s provision shop and during that time he began to attend public meetings and processions about the Indian Home Rule movement. Kamaraj developed an interest in prevailing political conditions by reading newspapers daily. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was the decisive turning point in his life – he decided to fight for national freedom and to bring an end to foreign rule.when he at the age of 7 he saw a poster and vande matram had written on the poster and that was the first inspiration get to Kamaraj to fight against British. In 1920, when he was 18, he became active in politics. He joined Congress as a full-time political worker.[citation needed] In 1921 Kamaraj organised public meetings at Virudhunagar for Congress leaders. He was eager to meet Gandhi, and when Gandhi visited Madurai on 21 September 1921, Kamaraj attended the public meeting and met Gandhi for the first time. He visited villages carrying Congress propaganda.

In 1922 Congress boycotted the visit of the Prince of Wales as part of the Non-Cooperation Movement. He came to Madras and took part in the event. In 1923–25 Kamaraj participated in the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha. In 1927, Kamaraj started the Sword Satyagraha in Madras and was chosen to lead the Neil Statue Satyagraha, but this was given up later in view of the Simon Commission boycott.

Kamaraj went to jail for two years in June 1930 for participating in the “Salt Satyagraha”. led by Rajagopalachari at Vedaranyam; he was released before he served the two-year sentence as a result of 1931 Gandhi–Irwin Pact.[citation needed] In 1932, Section 144 was imposed in Madras prohibiting the holding of meetings and organisation of processions against the arrest of Gandhi in Bombay. In Virdhunagar, under Kamaraj’s leadership, processions and demonstrations happened every day. Kamaraj was arrested again in January 1932 and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. In 1933 Kamaraj was falsely charged in the Virudhunagar bomb case. Varadarajulu Naidu and George Joseph argued on Kamaraj’s behalf and proved the charges to be baseless. At the age of 34, Kamaraj entered the Assembly winning the Sattur seat in the 1937 election.

Kamaraj conducted a vigorous campaign throughout the state asked people not to contribute to war funds when Arthur Hope, the Madras Governor, was collecting contributions to fund for the Second World War. In December 1940 he was arrested again at Guntur, under the Defence of India rules for speeches that opposed contributions to the war fund, and sent to Vellore Central Prison while he was on his way to Wardha to get Gandhi’s approval for a list of Satyagrahis. While in jail, he was elected as Municipal Councillor of Virudhunagar. He was released nine months later in November 1941 and resigned from this post as he thought he had greater responsibility for the nation. His principle was “One should not accept any post to which one could not do full justice”.

In 1942, Kamaraj attended the All-India Congress Committee in Bombay and returned to spread propaganda material for the Quit India Movement. The police issued orders to all the leaders who attended this Bombay session. Kamaraj did not want to be arrested before he took the message to all district and local leaders. finishing his work and sent a message to the local police that he was ready to be arrested. He was arrested in August 1942. He was under detention for three years and was released in June 1945. This was his last prison term. Kamaraj was imprisoned six times by the British for his pro-Independence activities, that added up to more than 3,000 days in jail.

During the anti-cow slaughter agitation in 1966, Kamaraj’s house near the parliament was burnt down by Hindutva groups. The agitation was incited by Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the political arm of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). They also surrounded his house with an intent to attack him. Kamaraj had a narrow escape.

Karmavirar Kamaraj Life History in English

National politics

After Nehru’s death in 1964, Kamaraj successfully navigated the party through turbulent times. As the president of INC, he refused to become the next Prime Minister himself and was instrumental in bringing to power two Prime Ministers, Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1964 and Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi 1966. For this role, he was widely acclaimed as the “kingmaker” during the 1960s.

When the Congress split in 1969, Kamaraj became the leader of the Indian National Congress (Organisation) (INC(O)) in Tamil Nadu. The party fared poorly in the 1971 elections amid allegations of fraud by the opposition parties. He remained the leader of INC(O) until his death in 1975.

Chief Minister

On 13 April 1954, Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras Province. To everyone’s surprise, Kamaraj nominated C. Subramaniam , who had contested his leadership, to the newly formed cabinet.

As Chief Minister, Kamaraj removed the family vocation-based Modified Scheme of Elementary Education 1953 introduced by Rajaji. He reopened 6000 schools closed in the previous government by C. Rajagopalachari citing financial reasons and reopened 12,000 more schools. The State made immense strides in education and trade. New schools were opened, so that poor rural students had to walk no more than three kilometres to their nearest school. Better facilities were added to existing ones. No village remained without a primary school and no panchayat without a high school. Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard. He introduced the Midday Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children. He introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds.

Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Statue in Kamaraj Colony, Hosur During the colonial era, the local education rate was at 7%; after Kamaraj’s reforms, it reached 37%. Apart from increasing the number of schools, steps were taken to improve standards of education. To improve standards, the number of working days was increased from 180 to 200; unnecessary holidays were reduced; and syllabi were prepared to give opportunity to various abilities. Kamaraj and Bishnuram Medhi (Governor) took efforts to establish IIT Madras in 1959.

Major irrigation schemes were planned in Kamaraj’s period. Dams and irrigation canals were built across higher Bhavani, Mani Muthar, Aarani, Vaigai, Amaravathi, Sathanur, Krishnagiri, Pullambadi, Parambikulam and Neyyaru among others. The Lower Bhavani Dam in Erode district brought 207,000 acres (840 km2) of land under cultivation. 45,000 acres (180 km2) of land benefited from canals constructed from the Mettur Dam. The Vaigai and Sathanur systems facilitated cultivation across thousands of acres of lands in Madurai and North Arcot districts respectively. Rs 30 crores were planned to be spent for Parambikulam River scheme, and 150 lakhs of acres of lands were brought under cultivation; one third of this (i.e. 56 lakhs of acres of land) received a permanent irrigation facility. In 1957–61 1,628 tanks were de-silted under the Small Irrigation Scheme, and 2,000 wells were dug with outlets. Long-term loans with 25% subsidy were given to farmers. In addition farmers who had dry lands were given oil engines and electric pump sets on an instalment basis.

Industries with huge investments in crores of Rupees were started in his period: Neyveli Lignite Corporation, BHEL at Trichy, Manali Refinery, Hindustan raw photo film factory at Ooty, surgical instruments factory at Chennai, and a railway coach factory at Chennai were established. Industries such as paper, sugar, chemicals and cement took off during the period.

The death of A. Nesamony in 1968 led to the by-election in Nagercoil Lok Sabha constituency. Realising the popularity of Kamaraj in this constituency and the potential danger posed by Kamaraj’s election after the Indian National Congress party’s debacle in 1967 election, C. Rajagopalachari wrote in Swarajya, the magazine of the Swatantra Party, about the need to defeat him and appealed to C. N. Annadurai to support M. Mathias, the Swatantra Party candidate. Annadurai deputed M. Karunanidhi, the then Minister for Public Works, to Nagercoil to work in support of Mathias. Despite the efforts, Kamaraj won decisively with a 1,28,201-vote margin on 8 January 1969.

Kamaraj Memorial in Chennai Kamaraj died at his home, on Gandhi Jayanti day (2 October 1975), which also was the 12th anniversary of his resignation. He was aged 72 and died in his sleep due to a heart attack.

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K Kamaraj’s 120th birth anniversary: Remembering Congress’s crisis man, ‘kingmaker’

As a leader and two-time chief minister of the madras state (present-day tamil nadu), he is credited for investing heavily in the state’s education and health. under kamaraj, madras became one of the most industrialised states in india, garnering him respect from jawaharlal nehru as well..

July 15 marks the 120th birth anniversary of Kumaraswami Kamaraj , freedom fighter and politician, known as much for his simplicity and personal integrity as for his astute political mind.

As the president of the Indian National Congress , Kamaraj steered the party during testing times post the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. While he never became prime minister himself, he was instrumental in the appointments of both Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi.

As a leader and two-time chief minister of the Madras State (present-day Tamil Nadu ) between 1954 and 1963, he is credited for investing heavily in the state’s welfare infrastructure, especially in education and health. Under Kamaraj, Madras became one of the most industrialised states in India, garnering him the respect and affection of Jawaharlal Nehru himself. He was conferred a posthumous Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, in 1976.

கல்விக் கண் திறந்த பெருந்தலைவர் காமராஜர் அவர்களின் 121-ஆவது பிறந்தநாளான இன்று, நங்கநல்லூர் நேரு அரசு ஆண்கள் மேல்நிலைப் பள்ளியில் நடைபெற்ற கல்வி வளர்ச்சி நாள் விழாவில் பங்கேற்று, அவரது புகழைப் போற்றினேன். அறிவியக்கமாம் திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகத்தின் செயல் தலைவராக 2017-இல்… pic.twitter.com/TmcQReLGe2 — M.K.Stalin (@mkstalin) July 15, 2023

Today, his birthday is celebrated as ‘Education Development Day’ in schools across Tamil Nadu.

From humble origins to the top

Kamaraj was a self-made leader and a man of the people. A school dropout from a poor Nadar (a backward caste) family, Kamaraj started working in his uncle’s grocery shop near Madurai at the age of 11. During this time, he developed a deep interest in politics and the ongoing freedom struggle.

Like many in his generation, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a formative moment which motivated young Kamaraj to actively dedicate his life for the betterment of the nation. Starting as a volunteer for the Congress party, Kamaraj rose through the ranks to head the party’s state unit in 1940. He would retain his position till 1954, when he was made the chief minister of the Madras state by the party. It was under his leadership that the Congress developed a robust party organisation in the state.

Kamaraj was imprisoned as many as six times by British authorities for his participation in the freedom struggle, and spent more than 3,000 days in prison.

A school dropout who fought for education

C Rajagopalachari, a veteran Congress leader and devout Gandhian became the chief minister of the Madras state in 1952. However, by 1954, he was falling out with then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the party decided to replace the veteran leader for the younger, more grassroots presence of Kamaraj.

At a time when the upper echelons of politics still remained reserved for the elite, Kamaraj was perhaps the first non-English speaking chief minister in India. However, what he lacked in formal education, he made up for in wisdom. He removed the caste based Modified Scheme of Elementary Education introduced by Rajaji in 1953 and reopened 6,000 schools that were shut in the state citing ‘financial reasons’. He built another 12,000-odd schools during his tenure and introduced free and compulsory education up to Class 11.

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After massive enrollment drives, by 1962 as much as 85 per cent of the state’s population was receiving free education, with schools opened even in some of the poorest, most marginalised communities of the state. Interestingly, today’s extremely popular “mid-day meal scheme” is said to have been a brainchild of Kaka Kamaraj. On one of his tours, he came across a young boy rearing cattle. When he asked the child why he was not in school, the child answered “If I go to school, will you give me food to eat?” This led to Kamaraj beginning a noon meal programme in schools.

The Kamaraj Plan

Nationally, however, Kamaraj is perhaps best recognised as the veteran Congressman who “saved” the party after the death of Nehru.

In 1963, Nehru was ailing and the Congress faced crisis after crisis – from losses in bypolls to the embarrassing defeat against China in 1962. After a decade in power, fatigue had set in among Congress functionaries and the cadre. The question, ‘Who after Nehru?’, was beginning to sound ominous.

Kamaraj came up with a plan to re-energise the party and strengthen the government . He proposed that leaders in government should quit their ministerial offices and take up organisational work, while those in the organisation should join the government. Notably, he himself wanted to quit as chief minister to work for the party instead, in order to ward of the emerging threat of the DMK.

An All India Congress Committee resolution endorsed the Kamaraj Plan on August 10, 1963. All Union Ministers and Chief Ministers put in their papers to Nehru, who then accepted the resignations of six Union Ministers — Morarji Desai, S K Patil, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jagjivan Ram, K L Shrimali and B Gopala Reddy — and the CMs of Madras, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh , Madhya Pradesh , Bihar, and Kashmir.

Political scientist Rajini Kothari writes in his classic work, Politics in India (1970), that “the Plan, on the one hand, gave to Prime Minister Nehru an unprecedented opportunity to carry out a massive reshuffle of officeholders, but on the other hand asserted the principle of equal status of the party organisation with the government”.

Power vacuum post Nehru

Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964.

An astute Kamaraj knew that Nehru was irreplaceable, and the party needed a new leadership model to manage both power and its ambitious leaders. His first task was to ensure a smooth transition in the Prime Minister’s Office, which he skillfully managed by rallying the party behind his choice for PM, the non-controversial Lal Bahadur Shastri.

His next step was to infuse vigour in the party organisation, and thereby, the government. He sought to steer the party towards a federal system of leadership and won the confidence of powerful state satraps such as Atulya Ghosh, N Sanjiva Reddy, Nijalingappa and S K Patil.

Kamaraj’s emphasis on collective leadership helped the Congress navigate a difficult time when it lost Nehru and Shastri in quick succession. Two wars and drought had left the economy in a bad shape.

Kamaraj was also instrumental in the Congress opting for Indira Gandhi as Shastri’s successor instead of a more experienced Morarji Desai.

The later years

Under Indira Gandhi, however, the Congress moved away from Kamaraj’s vision of collective leadership and consensus-building, and towards a leader-centric high command. Indira’s own personality slowly started taking over the party organisation, causing friction between Indira’s supporters and the Old Guard or Syndicate which finally resulted in a split in 1969.

Kamaraj’s influence had waned by then — the DMK had defeated the Congress in Madras state in the 1967 Assembly elections, and Kamraj himself lost. Without the guiding hand of Kamaraj as chief minister, the Congress government in Madras failed to handle the anti-Hindi agitation that rocked the state in 1965 and the food shortages of 1965-66.

Kamaraj became the leader of the INC (Organisation) party in Tamil Nadu, but electoral success did not follow. The party fared dismally in 1971, despite having hopes of beating Indira and failed to ever compete with Indira’s INC (Requisition).

Kamaraj passed away in 1975, at the age of 72.

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Essay on Kamarajar – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Kamarajar: Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a beloved political figure in Tamil Nadu. His dedication to serving the people and his commitment to social justice made him a revered leader among the masses. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Kamarajar, highlighting his contributions to education, social welfare, and political reform. His impact on the state of Tamil Nadu and his enduring influence on Indian politics make him a truly remarkable figure worth studying and celebrating.

Table of Contents

Kamarajar Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, who was a prominent political leader and freedom fighter in India. Mention his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu.

2. Background information: Provide some background information about Kamarajar, including his early life, education, and entry into politics. Highlight his humble beginnings and his rise to prominence in the political arena.

3. Leadership qualities: Discuss Kamarajar’s leadership qualities, such as his integrity, humility, and commitment to public service. Explain how these qualities helped him earn the respect and admiration of the people of Tamil Nadu.

4. Educational reforms: Highlight Kamarajar’s significant contributions to the field of education, including the introduction of the mid-day meal scheme and the establishment of schools and colleges in rural areas. Explain how these initiatives helped improve literacy rates and access to education in Tamil Nadu.

5. Social welfare programs: Discuss Kamarajar’s efforts to improve the lives of the marginalized sections of society, including the implementation of various social welfare programs such as housing schemes, healthcare facilities, and employment opportunities. Explain how these initiatives helped uplift the underprivileged and promote social equality.

6. Political achievements: Mention Kamarajar’s political achievements, such as his tenure as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and his role in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Discuss how his policies and governance style helped transform Tamil Nadu into a progressive and prosperous state.

7. Legacy: Conclude your essay by discussing Kamarajar’s enduring legacy and the impact he has had on the political and social fabric of Tamil Nadu. Reflect on his contributions to the welfare of the people and his lasting influence on future generations of leaders.

8. Writing tips: – Use a clear and concise writing style to convey your ideas effectively. – Organize your essay into paragraphs with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect of Kamarajar’s life and contributions. – Use examples and anecdotes to illustrate Kamarajar’s leadership qualities and achievements. – Avoid using jargon or technical language that may be difficult for the reader to understand. – Proofread your essay carefully to check for spelling and grammatical errors before submitting it.

Essay on Kamarajar in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter. 2. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village in Tamil Nadu. 3. Kamarajar played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. 4. He served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) for three consecutive terms from 1954 to 1963. 5. Kamarajar was known for his simplicity, honesty, and dedication to public service. 6. He implemented several welfare schemes for the upliftment of the poor and marginalized sections of society. 7. Kamarajar was instrumental in promoting education and establishing a network of schools in rural areas. 8. He was a strong advocate of social justice and worked towards the empowerment of women and backward classes. 9. Kamarajar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1976 for his contributions to the nation. 10. He passed away on October 2, 1975, leaving behind a legacy of integrity and selfless service to the people of India.

Sample Essay on Kamarajar in 100-180 Words

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He was born on July 15, 1903, in a small village in Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar was instrumental in shaping the education system in Tamil Nadu and worked tirelessly to improve the quality of education in the state. He introduced several reforms in the education sector, including the introduction of the mid-day meal scheme to encourage children from underprivileged backgrounds to attend school.

Kamarajar was known for his simplicity, honesty, and dedication to public service. He served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963 and was widely respected for his integrity and commitment to the welfare of the people.

Kamarajar passed away on October 2, 1975, leaving behind a legacy of selfless service and dedication to the people of Tamil Nadu. He continues to be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the history of the state.

Short Essay on Kamarajar in 200-500 Words

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the development of Tamil Nadu. Born on July 15, 1903, in a small village in Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar rose to prominence through his dedication to public service and his unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people.

Kamarajar’s political career began in the Indian National Congress, where he quickly gained a reputation for his integrity and leadership skills. He was elected as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) in 1954 and served in this position for three consecutive terms until 1963. During his tenure, Kamarajar implemented several progressive policies that aimed to improve the lives of the people, particularly in the areas of education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.

One of Kamarajar’s most significant contributions was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme, which provided free meals to school children to combat malnutrition and encourage attendance. This initiative was a huge success and has since been adopted by several other states in India. Kamarajar also focused on improving the quality of education in Tamil Nadu by establishing new schools and colleges and expanding access to higher education for all sections of society.

In addition to his efforts in the education sector, Kamarajar also worked towards improving healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu. He established several hospitals and healthcare centers, particularly in rural areas, to ensure that all citizens had access to quality healthcare services. Kamarajar’s commitment to social welfare and development earned him the nickname “Kingmaker” among the people of Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar’s legacy extends beyond his political achievements. He was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality, and he worked tirelessly to uplift the marginalized sections of society. Kamarajar’s simple and humble lifestyle endeared him to the people, and he was widely respected for his honesty and integrity.

After stepping down as Chief Minister, Kamarajar continued to be actively involved in politics and social work. He played a key role in the reorganization of the Indian National Congress and was instrumental in promoting young leaders within the party. Kamarajar’s influence and legacy continue to inspire generations of politicians and leaders in Tamil Nadu and beyond.

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of the people. His contributions to the development of Tamil Nadu and his unwavering commitment to social welfare have left an indelible mark on the state’s history. Kamarajar’s legacy serves as a shining example of leadership and public service, and he will always be remembered as one of Tamil Nadu’s greatest leaders.

Essay on Kamarajar in 1000-1500 Words

Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamaraj, was a prominent Indian political leader and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and later in the development of the state of Tamil Nadu. Born on July 15, 1903, in a small village called Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu, Kamarajar rose to become one of the most beloved and respected leaders in the history of India.

Kamarajar’s early life was marked by poverty and hardship. He was born into a humble family of traders and had to drop out of school at a young age to support his family. Despite his lack of formal education, Kamarajar was a voracious reader and a quick learner. He educated himself through self-study and became well-versed in various subjects, including politics, economics, and history.

Kamarajar’s entry into politics came at a young age when he joined the Indian National Congress and became actively involved in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He participated in various protests, demonstrations, and movements led by Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders of the time. Kamarajar’s dedication, commitment, and leadership skills soon caught the attention of his peers, and he quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress party.

One of Kamarajar’s most significant contributions to the Indian independence movement was his role in organizing the Quit India Movement in 1942. He played a crucial role in mobilizing people across Tamil Nadu to join the movement and actively participate in the fight for freedom. Kamarajar’s leadership during this period earned him the respect and admiration of his colleagues and the people of Tamil Nadu.

After India gained independence in 1947, Kamarajar continued to play a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the country. He served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from 1954 to 1963 and again from 1963 to 1967. During his tenure as Chief Minister, Kamarajar implemented several progressive policies and initiatives that had a lasting impact on the state’s development.

One of Kamarajar’s most significant achievements as Chief Minister was the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme in schools. This scheme aimed to provide free and nutritious meals to school children, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. The scheme was a huge success and helped improve the attendance and performance of students in schools across the state.

Kamarajar also focused on improving the quality of education in Tamil Nadu by establishing new schools, colleges, and universities and promoting literacy among the masses. He believed that education was the key to social and economic development and worked tirelessly to ensure that every child in the state had access to quality education.

In addition to education, Kamarajar also focused on rural development and agricultural reforms during his tenure as Chief Minister. He implemented various schemes and programs to improve the living conditions of farmers and promote sustainable agriculture practices. Kamarajar’s efforts in this area helped boost agricultural productivity and improve the livelihoods of farmers in Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar was known for his simplicity, humility, and integrity. He lived a frugal life and was always accessible to the common people. He was a true servant of the people and worked tirelessly to address their needs and concerns. Kamarajar’s selfless dedication to public service earned him the nickname “Kingmaker” and made him one of the most beloved leaders in the history of Tamil Nadu.

Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire generations of leaders and politicians in India. His commitment to social justice, equality, and inclusive development serves as a guiding light for those who aspire to serve the people and make a positive impact on society. Kamarajar’s life and work remind us of the power of selflessness, integrity, and compassion in leadership and the importance of putting the needs of the people above all else.

In conclusion, Kamarajar was a visionary leader, a dedicated freedom fighter, and a true champion of the people. His contributions to the Indian independence movement and the development of Tamil Nadu are unparalleled, and his legacy continues to inspire millions of people across the country. Kamarajar’s life is a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and selfless service in bringing about positive change in society. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the history of India.

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Early Life:

Kumaraswamy Kamaraj was born on 15th July, 1903 in Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu into a Nadar caste family. He attended Kshatriya Vidhyasala High School in Virudhnagar until 5th standard. Both the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi were major influences in Kamaraj’s life from a young age.

Role in India’s Independence Movement:

Kamaraj was a vocal activist against the British Raj, who was inspired to join the freedom struggle by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His participation in the Salt Satyagraha resulted in the first of several imprisonments. He also participated in the Nagpur flag Satyagraha, and led the Sword Satyagraha and the Neil Statue Satyagraha . In 1942, he was jailed for three years for his involvement in the Quit India Movement .

Contribution to Constitution Making:

Kamaraj was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Madras constituency on a Congress Party ticket. He did not actively participate in the debates.

Later Contributions:

Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras province in 1954, a post which he held for three terms until 1963. Among his achievements was the improvement in literacy rates, the mid-day meal scheme, and efforts to address caste discrimination, and the provision of irrigation and electricity facilities to villages.

He was the architect of the 1963 Kamaraj Plan, which set out a blueprint to rebuild the Congress party in the aftermath of the Indo-China war. Subsequently, he was appointed president of the party.

Kamaraj is credited with giving two Prime Ministers to India after he twice refused to take the position himself. He left the Congress due to its split in 1969, but merged his Congress (O) party with the INC in 1975.

Kamaraj passed away on 2nd October 1975. He was awarded with the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1976.

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Essay on Kamarajar in English for Students
( Essay-3 ) Essay on Kamarajar in English ( 500 words ) Introduction: Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar K. Kamarajar, was a visionary leader and statesman who played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. His dedication to social justice, education, and grassroots democracy earned him the admiration and respect ...
Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 1000 words & 10 Lines
Kamarajar Essay in English in 1000 Words. Kamarajar: The Leader of the Masses. Introduction. Perunthalaivar Kamarajar, affectionately known as the "Kingmaker" and the "Man of the Masses," was a remarkable leader whose life and contributions left an indelible mark on the history of Tamil Nadu and India as a whole. Born on July 15, 1903 ...
K. Kamaraj
Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 - 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He also served as the president of the Indian National Congress between 1964-1967 and was responsible for the elevation of Lal Bahadur Shastri and later Indira Gandhi to the ...
Kumaraswami Kamaraj
Indian National Congress. News •. Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam conference: My party is committed to secular social justice principles, says Vijay • Oct. 28, 2024, 4:16 AM ET (The Hindu) Kumaraswami Kamaraj (born July 15, 1903, Virudunagar, India—died October 2, 1975, Madras [now Chennai]) was an Indian independence activist and statesman who ...
Speech on Kamarajar in English
Speech on Kamarajar in English - 10 Lines, Short & Long Speech. K. Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, and was a longtime INC leader and the liberation struggle. He served as the state of Madras' third chief minister. Kamarajar was born in Virudhunagar, a state in Tamilnadu. His father's name was Kumarasamy, while his mother's name was Sivakami.
10 Lines on Kamarajar In English [3 Examples]
10 Lines on Kamarajar for Kids. The original name of Kamarajar was Kumaraswami Kamaraj. He was born in British India in 1903, 15th of July in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. Kamarajar's father Kumaraswami Nadar was a merchant who died when Kamarajar was just six years old. Kamarajar was popularly known as K. Kamaraj across the country.
K Kamarajar Essay In English for Students
K Kamarajar Essay In 300 Words. Kumaraswami Kamaraj, revered as K. Kamaraj, remains an iconic figure in Indian politics, celebrated for his profound impact on both the independence movement and post-independence governance. Born in 1903 in Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj's early life shaped his commitment to social justice and national liberation ...
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July 15 marked the 115th birth anniversary of K. Kamaraj who played a crucial role in the country's post-Independence history, especially after the death of India's first and longest serving ...
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1.1 Essay Writing About kamarajar in English. 1.1.1 More about the Kamarajar Life History. 1.1.2 About his jail life. 1.2 Kamaraj Achievements in Education in English. 1.3 He as an All Indian National Congress leader. 1.4 His death, the loss of the country.
SHRI K. KAMRAJ
Kumaraswami Kamaraj played a leading role in shaping India's destiny after the passing away of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, to the Congress split in 1969. He was born humble and poor in a backward area of Tamil Nadu on July 15, 1903. He was a Nadar, one of the most depressed castes of Hindu society. His schooling lasted only six years.
Essay On Kamarajar in English || Kamarajar Essay
Essay On Kamarajar in English 🌟"Learn about the remarkable life of Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar Kamaraj. Born on July 15, 1903, in the small vill...
K. Kamaraj Biography
Cancer Leaders. Indian Leaders. Indian Political Leaders. Childhood & Early Life. Kumaraswami Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903 at Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu to Kumaraswamy and Sivakamiv Ammaiar. His father was a merchant. He had a younger sister Nagammal. In 1907, Kamaraj enrolled at a traditional school.
Kamaraj:The Selfless Leader
Kamaraj was a rarity in Indian politics, and undoubtedly the tallest leader in Tamil Nadu. A school dropout and freedom fighter who went on to become the Congress president despite knowing no ...
K. Kamaraj
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Nationality. India. Political party. Indian National Congress. Signature. Kumarasami Kamaraj (குமாரசாமி காமராஜ்), better known as K. Kamaraj (15 July 1903 - 2 October 1975), was an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He was an important figure in Indian politics during the 1960s. He ...
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Karmavirar Kamaraj Life History in English. Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 - 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (Tamil Nadu) from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He was the founder and the president of the Indian National ...
K Kamaraj's 120th birth anniversary: Remembering Congress's crisis man
July 15 marks the 120th birth anniversary of Kumaraswami Kamaraj, freedom fighter and politician, known as much for his simplicity and personal integrity as for his astute political mind.. As the president of the Indian National Congress, Kamaraj steered the party during testing times post the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.While he never became prime minister himself, he was instrumental in the ...
Essay on Kamarajar
Essay on Kamarajar: Kamarajar, also known as Perunthalaivar, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a beloved political figure in ... Essay on Importance of English Language; Essay on Caring For The Elderly - Short & Long Essay Examples; Essay on An Apple A Day Keeps The Doctor Away; Essay on Space - 10 Lines, 100 ...
K. Kamaraj
Role in India's Independence Movement: Kamaraj was a vocal activist against the British Raj, who was inspired to join the freedom struggle by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His participation in the Salt Satyagraha resulted in the first of several imprisonments. He also participated in the Nagpur flag Satyagraha, and led the Sword Satyagraha ...