write an essay introduction

44 Examples: How To Write an Introduction Paragraph

By Status.net Editorial Team on December 19, 2024 — 10 minutes to read

A well-crafted introduction gives your audience a clear idea of what to expect and why they should keep reading. It’s your chance to make a good first impression and draw people into your essay or article. With a few simple tips and tricks, you can write openings that hook your readers every time. In this article, we’ll show you how to craft intros that keep your audience wanting more.

Types of Essay Introductions with Examples

Essay introductions come in different styles. They set the tone for your writing and grab the reader’s attention. Let’s look at some common types and examples.

1. Expository Essay Introductions

Expository essays explain a topic clearly. Their introductions should be straightforward and informative.

• Template 1: “Did you know [interesting fact]? [Topic] is more complex than it seems.” Example: “Did you know bees can recognize human faces? Bee behavior is more complex than it seems.”
• Template 2: “[Topic] affects many aspects of our lives, including [example 1], [example 2], and [example 3].” Example: “Climate change affects many aspects of our lives, including weather patterns, food production, and wildlife habitats.”
• Template 3: “From [historical event] to [current situation], [topic] has shaped [aspect of society].” Example: “From ancient civilizations to modern cities, architecture has shaped how we live and interact.”
• Template 4: “[Topic] is often misunderstood. Let’s explore what it really means.” Example: “Artificial intelligence is often misunderstood. Let’s explore what it really means.”
• Template 5: “The [field of study] defines [topic] as [definition]. But what does this mean for you?” Example: “The field of psychology defines happiness as a state of well-being. But what does this mean for you?”

2. Argumentative Essay Introductions

Argumentative essays present a position on a topic. Their introductions should be bold and thought-provoking.

• Template 1: “While some believe [common belief], evidence suggests [opposing view].” Example: “While some believe social media brings people together, evidence suggests it may increase feelings of loneliness.”
• Template 2: “[Topic] has been a subject of debate for years. It’s time to settle the argument.” Example: “The role of homework in education has been a subject of debate for years. It’s time to settle the argument.”
• Template 3: “Imagine a world where [hypothetical scenario]. This could be our reality if [argument].” Example: “Imagine a world where everyone had access to free education. This could be our reality if we prioritize learning for all.”
• Template 4: “[Statistic] shows the urgency of addressing [topic]. We can no longer ignore this issue.” Example: “Over 1 billion people lack access to clean water. We can no longer ignore this issue.”
• Template 5: “[Quote from expert] highlights the importance of [topic]. Let’s explore why this matters.” Example: “‘The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it,’ said Robert Swan. Let’s explore why this matters for climate action.”

3. Introductions for Other Essay Styles

Different essay types need unique introductions. Here are some examples for other common styles.

• Template 1 (Narrative): “The day started like any other, but [unexpected event] changed everything.” Example: “The day started like any other, but a chance encounter on the bus changed everything.”
• Template 2 (Compare and Contrast): “[Topic 1] and [Topic 2] may seem similar, but they have key differences.” Example: “Cats and dogs may seem similar as pets, but they have key differences in behavior and care needs.”
• Template 3 (Cause and Effect): “[Event or phenomenon] has had far-reaching effects on [aspect of life].” Example: “The invention of the internet has had far-reaching effects on how we communicate and access information.”
• Template 4 (Descriptive): “Picture [vivid scene]. This is the setting for [topic].” Example: “Picture a bustling marketplace filled with colorful stalls and the aroma of spices. This is the setting for our exploration of traditional Asian cuisine.”
• Template 5 (Reflective): “Looking back on [experience], I realize how much it shaped my understanding of [topic].” Example: “Looking back on my first day of high school, I realize how much it shaped my understanding of personal growth and resilience.”

Components of a Strong Introduction Paragraph

A great introduction sets the tone for your essay. It grabs attention, states your main idea, and gives readers context.

Crafting a Powerful Hook

Your hook should grab readers right away.

• Question: “Have you ever [relatable experience]?” Example: “Have you ever felt lost in a new city?”
• Statistic: “[Surprising number] of [group] [interesting fact].” Example: “75% of Americans dream about writing a book.”
• Quote: “[Famous person] once said, ‘[memorable quote].'” Example: “Maya Angelou once said, ‘There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.'”
• Anecdote: “Last [time], I [interesting experience].” Example: “Last summer, I hiked the Appalachian Trail alone.”
• Bold statement: “[Surprising or controversial claim].” Example: “Social media is ruining real-life connections.”

Developing a Clear Thesis Statement

Your thesis is the main point of your essay.

• Cause and effect: “[Cause] leads to [effect] by [explanation].” Example: “Social media use leads to loneliness by replacing face-to-face interactions.”
• Problem-solution: “[Problem] can be solved by [solution].” Example: “Climate change can be slowed by switching to renewable energy sources.”
• Definition: “[Term] is best defined as [your definition].” Example: “True friendship is best defined as mutual support, trust, and enjoyment of each other’s company.”
• Evaluation: “[Topic] is [judgment] because [reasons].” Example: “Volunteering is essential for personal growth because it builds empathy, skills, and community connections.”

Presenting Background Information

Give readers context to understand your topic.

• Historical context: “For [time period], [relevant history].” Example: “For centuries, humans have looked to the stars for navigation and inspiration.”
• Current situation: “Today, [topic] faces [challenges or changes].” Example: “Today, urban areas face growing populations and shrinking green spaces.”
• Common misconception: “Many people think [misconception], but [truth].” Example: “Many people think sharks are mindless killers, but they’re actually intelligent and play a vital role in ocean ecosystems.”
• Relevance: “[Topic] affects [who] by [how].” Example: “Climate change affects everyone by altering weather patterns, sea levels, and food production.”
• Definition: “[Topic] refers to [brief explanation].” Example: “Renewable energy refers to power sources that naturally replenish, like wind and solar.”

Writing Strategies for an Impactful Introduction

Personal anecdotes and stories.

Personal stories can make your intro more relatable and interesting. They help readers connect with your topic on an emotional level.

• “When I was [age], I learned [lesson] the hard way…” Example: “When I was 10, I learned the value of honesty the hard way after fibbing about a broken vase.”
• “You might not believe it, but [unexpected event] changed my life…” Example: “You might not believe it, but a random chat with a stranger on the bus changed my life forever.”
• “Picture this: [vivid scene description]…” Example: “Picture this: It’s 3 AM, you’re knee-deep in coffee cups, and your essay is due in 5 hours.”
• “I never thought I’d [action], until [turning point]…” Example: “I never thought I’d enjoy public speaking, until a school project pushed me out of my comfort zone.”
• “Looking back, [past event] shaped who I am today…” Example: “Looking back, moving to a new country at 12 shaped who I am today in ways I never expected.”

Utilizing Surprising Facts or Quotes

Shock your readers with an eye-opening fact or a powerful quote. This method sparks curiosity and makes people want to read more.

• “Did you know that [surprising statistic]?” Example: “Did you know that the average person spends 6 months of their life waiting for red lights to turn green?”
• “[Famous person] once said, ‘[quote]’…” Example: “Albert Einstein once said, ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.'”
• “In [year], scientists discovered [unexpected finding]…” Example: “In 2022, scientists discovered a hidden ecosystem living under the Antarctic ice sheets.”
• “Contrary to popular belief, [myth-busting fact]…” Example: “Contrary to popular belief, humans use way more than 10% of their brains.”
• “[Number] out of [total] people don’t know that [surprising fact]…” Example: “9 out of 10 people don’t know that bananas are berries, but strawberries aren’t.”

Employing Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical questions make readers think and get them involved in your topic right away. They’re a great way to start a discussion.

• “Have you ever wondered [thought-provoking question]?” Example: “Have you ever wondered why time seems to speed up as we get older?”
• “What if [hypothetical scenario]?” Example: “What if you could relive any day of your life? Which one would you choose?”
• “How often do you [common action] without thinking about [related issue]?” Example: “How often do you throw away plastic without thinking about where it ends up?”
• “Why do we [common behavior], even though [contradictory fact]?” Example: “Why do we crave junk food, even though we know it’s bad for us?”
• “Can you imagine a world where [alternative reality]?” Example: “Can you imagine a world where everyone spoke the same language?”

Step-by-Step Process for Writing an Introduction

Writing a strong introduction sets the tone for your entire essay. Here’s how to craft an engaging opening paragraph that grabs your reader’s attention.

Step 1: Outlining Your Introduction

Start by brainstorming key points for your intro. Jot down your main topic and thesis statement. List 2-3 supporting ideas that will appear in your essay.

Create a basic structure:

• Hook sentence
• Background info
• Thesis statement

Example phrases:

• “Let’s explore…”
• “Picture this…”
• “Imagine a world where…”
• “Have you ever wondered…”
• “Think back to a time when…”
• “What if I told you…”
• “Did you know…”
• “Consider the following…”
• “Let’s take a closer look at…”
• “You might be surprised to learn…”

Keep your outline simple. Focus on the main points you want to make.

Step 2: Drafting the Introduction

Now it’s time to write your first draft. Don’t worry about perfection – just get your ideas down.

Start with an attention-grabbing hook. This could be a question, quote, or interesting fact.

Give some brief background on your topic. Provide context for your reader.

End with your thesis statement. This is the main point or argument of your essay.

• “To begin with…”
• “For starters…”
• “First things first…”
• “Let’s kick things off by…”
• “To set the stage…”
• “Before we dive in…”
• “To put things in perspective…”
• “As a starting point…”
• “To lay the groundwork…”
• “Let’s begin by considering…”

Remember, your intro should be clear and concise. Aim for 3-5 sentences total.

Step 3: Revising Your Intro Paragraph

After writing your draft, take a step back. Read your intro out loud. Does it flow well? Is it clear and engaging?

Check that your hook grabs attention. Make sure your background info is relevant and brief.

Confirm your thesis clearly states your main point. It should give readers a roadmap for the rest of your essay.

• “On second thought…”
• “Looking at this again…”
• “After some reflection…”
• “Upon further consideration…”
• “With a fresh perspective…”
• “Taking another look…”
• “On closer inspection…”
• “After mulling it over…”
• “With renewed focus…”
• “Giving this more thought…”

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Introduction Paragraphs

Writing a great intro can be tricky. Watch out for these common pitfalls that can weaken your opening paragraph.

Clichés and Overused Phrases

Tired expressions can make your intro feel stale. Avoid starting with phrases like “Since the dawn of time” or “In today’s society.” These don’t add much and can turn readers off.

Instead, try a fresh approach. Open with a surprising fact or a thought-provoking question. This grabs attention and shows you have something new to say.

Be careful with dictionary definitions too. While they seem smart, they often fall flat. Your own words will likely be more engaging.

Weak or Irrelevant Hooks

A weak hook fails to grab the reader’s interest. Vague or boring openings won’t make anyone want to keep reading.

Your hook should relate clearly to your topic. A random quote or fun fact that doesn’t connect won’t work well.

Try starting with a brief story or scenario that highlights why your topic matters. This helps readers see the real-world importance of what you’re discussing.

Lack of a Defined Thesis

A missing or unclear thesis leaves readers confused. They won’t know what to expect from your paper.

Your thesis should state your main idea or argument clearly. Put it near the end of your intro.

Don’t hide your thesis in vague language. State it directly so readers can easily spot your main point.

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

Table of Contents

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading.

What is an essay introduction? 

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

What to include in an essay introduction?

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay.

How to create an essay structure? 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

How to write an essay introduction paragraph with Paperpal – Step -by -Step

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How to write a hook for your essay? 

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

How to include background information? 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

How to write a thesis statement? 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

Check and revise – Checklist for essay introduction 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Key takeaways 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

Frequently asked questions 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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How to Write an Essay Introduction: An Ultimate Guide

Last Updated: January 15, 2025 Approved

Hooking Your Reader

Creating your context, presenting your thesis, bringing it all together, expert q&a.

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article received 38 testimonials and 88% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 4,244,388 times.

The introduction of your essay serves two important purposes. First, it gets your reader interested in the topic and encourages them to read what you have to say about it. Second, it gives your reader a roadmap of what you're going to say and the overarching point you're going to make – your thesis statement. A powerful introduction grabs your reader's attention and keeps them reading.

Writing an Essay Introduction 101

When writing an essay introduction, start with a “hook” that’ll grab people’s attention. Start with a question, shocking statement, or fact that’ll intrigue or tug people’s heartstrings. Then, relate your hook to a larger topic.

Sample Essay Hooks & Introductions

• If you're writing a paper for a class, don't automatically assume your instructor is your audience. If you write directly to your instructor, you'll end up glossing over some information that is necessary to show that you properly understand the subject of your essay.
• It can be helpful to reverse-engineer your audience based on the subject matter of your essay. For example, if you're writing an essay about a women's health issue for a women's studies class, you might identify your audience as young women within the age range most affected by the issue.

• For this hook to be effective, your fact needs to be sufficiently surprising. If you're not sure, test it on a few friends. If they react by expressing shock or surprise, you know you've got something good.
• Use a fact or statistic that sets up your essay, not something you'll be using as evidence to prove your thesis statement. Facts or statistics that demonstrate why your topic is important (or should be important) to your audience typically make good hooks.

• For example, if you were writing an essay proposing a change to drunk driving laws, you might open with a story of how the life of a victim was changed forever after they were hit by a drunk driver.

• For example, if you're writing an essay about a public figure, you might include an anecdote about an odd personal habit that cleverly relates back to your thesis statement.
• Particularly with less formal papers or personal essays, humorous anecdotes can be particularly effective hooks.

• For example: "What would you do if you could play God for a day? That's exactly what the leaders of the tiny island nation of Guam tried to answer."
• If your essay prompt was a question, don't just repeat it in your paper. Make sure to come up with your own intriguing question.

• Broad, sweeping generalizations may ring false with some readers and alienate them from the start. For example, "everyone wants someone to love" would alienate someone who identified as aromantic or asexual.

• Use an appropriate transitional word or phrase, such as "however" or "similarly," to move from your specific anecdote back out to a broader scope.
• For example, if you related a story about one individual, but your essay isn't about them, you can relate the hook back to the larger topic with a sentence like "Tommy wasn't alone, however. There were more than 200,000 dockworkers affected by that union strike."

• For example, if your thesis relates to how blackface was used as a means of enforcing racial segregation, your introduction would describe what blackface performances were, and where and when they occurred.
• If you are writing an argumentative paper, make sure to explain both sides of the argument in a neutral or objective manner.

• Definitions would be particularly important if your essay is discussing a scientific topic, where some scientific terminology might not be understood by the average layperson.
• Definitions also come in handy in legal or political essays, where a term may have different meanings depending on the context in which they are used.

• If you're using 2 or 3 sentences to describe the context for your thesis, try to make each sentence a bit more specific than the one before it. Draw your reader in gradually.
• For example, if you're writing an essay about drunk driving fatalities, you might start with an anecdote about a particular victim. Then you could provide national statistics, then narrow it down further to statistics for a particular gender or age group.

• For example, a thesis for an essay on blackface performance might be "Because of its humiliating and demoralizing effect on African American slaves, blackface was used less as a comedy routine and more as a way of enforcing racial segregation."
• Be assertive and confident in your writing. Avoid including fluff such as "In this essay, I will attempt to show...." Instead, dive right in and make your claim, bold and proud.
• Your outline should be specific, unique, and provable. Through your essay, you'll make points that will show that your thesis statement is true – or at least persuade your readers that it's most likely true.

• If you've created an outline for your essay, this sentence is essentially the main subjects of each paragraph of the body of your essay.
• For example, if you're writing an essay about the unification of Italy, you might list 3 obstacles to unification. In the body of your essay, you would discuss details about how each of those obstacles was addressed or overcome.
• Instead of just listing all of your supporting points, sum them up by stating "how" or "why" your thesis is true. For example, instead of saying, "Phones should be banned from classrooms because they distract students, promote cheating, and make too much noise," you might say "Phones should be banned from classrooms because they act as an obstacle to learning."

• To figure out if you need a transition sentence, read the introduction and the first paragraph out loud. If you find yourself pausing or stumbling between the paragraphs, work in a transition to make the move smoother.
• You can also have friends or family members read your easy. If they feel it's choppy or jumps from the introduction into the essay, see what you can do to smooth it out.

• If you're writing your essay for a class assignment, ask your instructor for examples of well-written essays that you can look at. Take note of conventions that are commonly used by writers in that discipline.
• Make a brief outline of the essay based on the information presented in the introduction. Then look at that outline as you read the essay to see how the essay follows it to prove the writer's thesis statement.

• For shorter essays under 1,000 words, keep your introduction to 1 paragraph, between 100 and 200 words.
• Always follow your instructor's guidelines for length. These rules can vary at times based on genre or form of writing.

• As you write your essay, you may want to jot down things you want to include in your introduction. For example, you may realize that you're using a particular term that you need to define in your introduction.

• Delete any filler or unnecessary language. Given the shortness of the introduction, every sentence should be essential to your reader's understanding of your essay.

• The first sentence or two should be your hook, designed to grab your reader's attention and get them interested in reading your essay.
• The next couple of sentences create a bridge between your hook and the overall topic of the rest of your essay.
• End your introduction with your thesis statement and a list of the points you will make in your essay to support or prove your thesis statement.

• If you are answering or responding to an assigned question, make sure you've interpreted the question correctly. The quality of your writing is irrelevant if your essay doesn't answer the question. Thanks Helpful 7 Not Helpful 1
• Have friends or family members read your essay and provide you with feedback. If you're writing for a class, you might want to exchange essays with another classmate and give each other feedback on your work. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 1

Tips from our Readers

• Reread your intro after writing each section to make sure both the intro and section are relevant to each other and to the paper.
• A sharp, descriptive title is sometimes just as important as an intro!

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/audience/
• ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/planning/intros-and-conclusions/
• ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/writing-tips/how-to-write-an-introduction/
• ↑ https://www.esu.edu/writing-studio/guides/hook.cfm
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/introductions/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/cliches/
• ↑ Jake Adams. Academic Tutor & Test Prep Specialist. Expert Interview. 20 May 2020.
• ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185917
• ↑ https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/introductions-conclusions
• ↑ https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduates/writing-guides/how-do-i-write-an-intro--conclusion----body-paragraph.html
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/transitions/

About This Article

Start your introduction with a relevant story, fact, or quote that will engage readers. Then, add 2-3 sentences of background information to give your essay context, and include important dates, locations, or historical moments where applicable. Finally, include your thesis statement, which is a specific, arguable, and provable statement that answers a question about your essay topic. For example, your thesis might read: "In the modern age, online dating apps like Tinder provide a wider variety of romantic options than young people have ever had before." For more tips and examples on how to craft your thesis and put your introduction together, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Writing Guides  /  How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction with Examples

How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction with Examples

Introduction

An essay introduction establishes tone and sets course. Every journey starts with one—whether you’re getting on a plane, starting out a new school year, joining a new club, or moving to a new neighborhood. The introduction is the welcome mat: it tells a lot about the house you’re about to enter. A warm introduction will make the house seem inviting or the plane ride ahead more pleasurable. A bad introduction is off-putting and makes one want to turn and run away.

In essay writing, the introduction sets the tone and presents the argument, drawing readers in. It engages the reader with a question, an idea, a concept, a fact, a figure, a facet of life to consider.

An effective introduction grabs attention and establishes a connection with the reader. The importance of crafting a strong opening lies in its ability to establish clarity and spur engagement from the start.

What is an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction is the first paragraph of an essay: it introduces the topic and the main idea of the essay. It may also provide minimal background information to set the stage for the essay body.

Its primary function is to give readers a clear understanding of what the paper will discuss and why it matters. It should lay out for the reader in no uncertain terms why this essay is worth the reader’s time.

In academic writing, the introduction frames the argument and guides the reader through the essay’s structure. It typically includes a hook to catch the reader with an inviting lure, which is then followed by a thesis statement that presents the main argument.

This section also acts as a roadmap, giving readers a sense of what is to come.

The overall point of the introduction is to welcome the reader, get him to want to stay (i.e., read on), give him a map of the house and grounds, and set him on his way. It is a logical way to show the reader upfront all that you are going to allow for his inspection. It is your frame for the picture you are about to unfold. It is your approach to the topic.

Why is the Introduction So Important?

The introduction of an essay is fundamental because it is the first impression the reader gets of your writing. A strong introduction engages readers by providing a point of interest, appropriate context, clarity of purpose, and a well-defined thesis. It pulls the audience in like a tractor beam, slowly but surely. The reader should feel some interest in seeing how the argument unfolds. If the intro doesn’t hold the reader, the essay won’t get read.

Research shows that a captivating introduction often correlates with an overall captivating finished product. In other words, if the essay starts off well, it is likely that the rest of the essay will be polished, too. The polished the parts, the better the odds of getting an A. Better intros equal better essays which equal better academic performance.

That is why we say crafting the essay introduction is like pouring the foundation for the home: you are setting the argument and building the body on that. To pour the foundation properly, you need to dig down a bit—and the same goes for an essay intro. Dig in, dig down, find a nice hard, firm place to set up your thesis and present your argument on the rock you establish.

Of course, this is all easier said than done. No matter what you construct, it is going to take some effort, know-how, skill, and enthusiasm for the project. Many writers struggle with introductions because they are lack something in one or more of those departments.

If you are struggling, the first thing to keep in mind is that the essay introduction must balance capturing attention with clearly presenting the argument. The introduction requires a level of precision that can be challenging to reach—but you can do it by distilling the main message of your essay and presenting it in a few concise words. A successful introduction ultimately frames the essay in a way that makes the reader want to invest in the content.

Elements of a Strong Essay Introduction

An effective essay introduction comprises several key components that work together to engage the reader and set the stage for a compelling argument. By carefully constructing each part, writers can create an introduction that is informative, engaging, and clear. Below are the critical elements of a strong essay introduction.

The hook is the first sentence(s) of an essay, and its ultimate function is to grab hold of the reader the way a newsflash bulletin would. A well-crafted hook is like a vortex: it pulls the readers thoughts into the essay, so that he is totally absorbed in the reading. It is essential to writing an intro for your essay because it is the first impression that determines whether the audience will stay engaged or lose interest.

A strong hook is thought-provoking, relevant to the topic, intriguing, and reflective of the essay’s tone and purpose. For example, a fact, anecdote, rhetorical question, or quotation can be used as a hook, depending on the type of essay being written.

Examples of Strong Hooks

• Fact : “According to a recent study, students who write a well-structured introduction score 20% higher on their essays.”
• Anecdote : “I remember the first time I struggled with an essay introduction; it was like trying to build a house without a blueprint.”
• Thought-Provoking Statement : “What if the secret to a great essay isn’t in the body but in the first few lines?”
• Rhetorical Question : “Have you ever wondered why some essays capture your attention instantly while others leave you bored?”

Examples of Weak Hooks

• Generic Statement : “Essays are important in school.”
• Obvious Fact : “People write essays for many reasons.”
• Vague Question : “Do you know how to write an essay?”

The difference between a strong and weak hook lies in the specificity and depth of engagement. Strong essay hooks give readers something to think about or connect to their emotions: they explode in their minds like fireworks and dazzle in the night sky. A weak hook merely states obvious or uninteresting facts: it is bland, boring, like a bowl of porridge, and might as well have gone unsaid in the first place for all the impact it made.

Background Information

After capturing the reader with a hook, the next step is to give some background information. Background info really depends on the audience: if your audience is not expected to know much at all about the subject, a broad overview can be most beneficial here. If your readership is already considered well-versed, you can segue into your thesis with minimal details and instead focus more on the reasons for which you will be making your argument. In general, definitions, historical context, or a brief overview of the topic can be fair game here. Basically, just give whatever the reader needs to know before diving into the main argument.

The challenge with providing background information is to strike a balance between offering enough context while not overwhelming the reader. Too much information can dilute the introduction and make it seem cluttered, but too little can leave the reader confused. The background should be relevant and directly related to the essay’s topic. Period.

Tips for Providing Background Information:

• Stay focused: Only include information that directly relates to the essay’s argument.
• Be concise: Keep the details brief and to the point, avoiding unnecessary tangents.
• Link to examples: If applicable, reference examples or sources that provide further reading for context, but don’t overload with too many external details.

For instance, in an essay about why Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic figure, a writer might introduce the concept of tragedy as explained by Aristotle. This helps to set the stage and does not require a great deal of extraneous input. Proper context paves the way for the thesis statement, so that the reader is prepared to handle the topic.

The Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the most essential part of any essay introduction. It is a single sentence (or sometimes two) that clearly states the essay’s main argument or point. The thesis statement gives the reader a sense of what the essay aims to do. It plainly tells the purpose and explains how the content will be structured. Without a clear thesis statement, the essay can seem directionless, and the reader may struggle to understand the writer’s point.

A strong thesis statement is specific, concise, and also debatable. That means it should present a point of view that can be supported by evidence and analysis in the essay’s body but that the reader might not agree with initially.

Examples of Strong Thesis Statements:

• Specific : “The rise of social media has challenged the role of legacy media in delivering news, information, and entertainment by democratizing the way people create and share content.”
• Debatable : “While some hold that standardized curriculum is necessary for national education, the reality is that education should vary from place to place and state to state based on culture, needs, and goals of the people there.”
• Clear : “If authorities want to reduce mass shootings and improve public safety, they need to address the cultural, spiritual and mental health crisis in America—not simply propose more gun laws.”

Examples of Weak Thesis Statements:

• Too Broad : “Social media has had a big impact on society.”
• Vague : “There are many arguments about standardized testing.”
• Obvious : “Gun control is a controversial topic.”

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How to Structure Your Essay Introduction

Here’s how you can structure an introduction effectively, adjust it based on essay type, make sure its length is appropriate, and craft a smooth transition into the main body of your paper.

General Structure

The traditional structure of an essay introduction has three components: a Hook, Background Information, and a Thesis Statement.

• Hook : The hook is the first sentence or few sentences that grab the reader’s attention. It could be an interesting fact, a rhetorical question, a surprising statistic, or a quote. The goal is to engage the reader and spark curiosity about your topic.
• Background Information : After the hook, give some context or background information on the topic you’re writing about. This helps the reader understand the significance of the issue and prepares the reader for the thesis. Depending on the level of knowledge of the audience, the background could be brief or more elaborate.
• Thesis Statement : The thesis is the most important part of your introduction as it clearly states what your essay will be about, how it will proceed, and what your agument or point is. It should be as concise as possible and direct. It can be supported by a brief outline of the main points that will be explored in the essay.

Adjusting the Structure for Different Essay Types

• Argumentative Essay : In an argumentative essay, the introduction should provide a clear thesis that takes a stance on the issue. The background should include opposing viewpoints to set the stage for your argument.
• Expository Essay : For expository essays, the introduction should focus on explaining the topic in a neutral manner, with the thesis outlining what you aim to explain or analyze.
• Narrative Essay : A narrative essay introduction might begin with a personal anecdote or story as the hook, followed by setting the scene, and leading into the thesis or main point of the narrative.
• Descriptive Essay : In a descriptive essay, the hook will rely on vivid imagery that engages the senses, while the background introduces the subject that will be described in detail.

Length of an Introduction

The length of your introduction really depends on the overall length of your essay. As a general rule:

• Short Essays (500-1000 words) : The introduction should be around 50 to 100 words, comprising about 10% of the essay. You can include a brief hook, followed by a concise background and thesis statement.
• Medium-Length Essays (1000-3000 words) : The introduction should be 100-150 words, providing a slightly more detailed background to help the reader grasp the topic’s context.
• Long Essays (3000+ words) : For longer essays, the introduction can span 150-250 words, with a more detailed background and multiple hooks to gradually introduce the thesis.

No matter the length, it’s important to maintain a balance between brevity and clarity, so that your introduction is engaging but not overwhelming.

How to Transition into the Main Body

Transitioning smoothly from your introduction to the main body of the essay is necessary for maintaining flow. A common technique is to end your introduction with a transition sentence that connects the thesis to the first body paragraph.

This transition sentence should hint at the first point or argument you will explore in the essay’s body. Using it allows you to create a logical progression from the general idea presented in your thesis to the specific details in the body paragraphs. For example, if your thesis mentions several factors, your transition sentence can introduce the first factor in more depth. Alternatively, you can use transitional phrases such as “To begin with,” “Firstly,” or “The first aspect to consider” to guide the reader into the next section.

Effective transitions not only keep your writing coherent but also help the reader understand the direction your essay will take from the very start.

Common Mistakes in Writing Essay Introductions

Many writers fall into common traps that can undermine the effectiveness of their opening. Avoiding these mistakes will keep your introduction clear, engaging, and purposeful.

Being Too Vague

One of the most common mistakes in writing an essay introduction is being too vague or general. A vague introduction will lose the reader’s interest because it will seem that the essay has no apparent point. When the introduction lacks focus, the reader assumes the rest of the essay does as well.

For example, starting with a broad statement like “Many people write essays” doesn’t tell the reader much about the specific argument or issue you plan to address. Instead, your introduction should immediately indicate the relevance of your topic and narrow down to your main point. Engage the reader with a clear, focused hook and relevant context to gain and maintain their interest. Remember, readers want to know what your essay is about right from the start, so avoid being overly general or vague.

Overloading with Background Information

Another common mistake is including too much background information in the introduction. While some context is necessary to set up the thesis, overloading your introduction with excessive details can exhaust the reader’s patience. Introductions that turn into a history lessons or a detailed expositions rob the main argument of its impact.

For instance, if you’re writing an argumentative essay on the Civil War, there’s no need to bring up the Federalist Papers—unless, of course, it relates directly to your thesis. Nonetheless, the intro should focus on the most relevant background information needed to understand the thesis. The rest of the essay is where you can go into details. Keep the introduction concise. Background information only needs to be a bridge to the thesis.

Forgetting the Thesis Statement

A big but common mistake in writing introductions is forgetting to include the thesis statement. Most writers do this simply because they themselves don’t know what their point is. Take time to consider it. The thesis is the end goal of your essay—the point it is all about. Without it, the introduction and the essay overall will lack direction and will leave the reader uncertain about the essay’s purpose.

A strong thesis should clearly state your position or the points you’ll discuss in the essay. Omitting it would be like inviting your friends to a dinner and then forgetting to cook the food.

Examples of Effective Essay Introductions

Here are some examples of essay introductions to help you see how they can be crafted.

Argumentative Essay Introduction

Topic: Should the Death Penalty Be Abolished? “The debate surrounding the death penalty has been ongoing for decades, with proponents claiming it deters crime and serves justice, while opponents argue that it violates fundamental human rights. As we move further into the 21st century, questions about the morality, fairness, and effectiveness of capital punishment have become more pressing. This essay will argue that the death penalty should be abolished, not only because of its failure as a deterrent but also due to the irreversible nature of wrongful executions and the disproportionate impact on marginalized communities.”

Why It Works: This introduction hooks the reader by presenting the ongoing debate, then clearly states the position the essay will argue, making it easy to follow and engage with.

Expository Essay Introduction

Topic: The Invention of the Printing Press “The invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg was a turning point in European history. For the first time, books could be mass-produced, leading to the spread of ideas, the democratization of knowledge, and significant social, religious, and cultural shifts. This essay will explore the impact of Gutenberg’s invention on society, including its role in the Protestant Reformation and the broader intellectual awakening known as the Renaissance.”

Why It Works: The introduction provides relevant historical context, establishes the importance of the topic, and outlines what the essay will cover, making it easy for readers to understand the scope of the discussion.

Narrative Essay Introduction

Topic: A Lesson Learned from Failure “I’ll never forget the moment I heard my name announced as the runner-up in the statewide debate competition. It wasn’t the disappointment of losing that stuck with me, but the realization that my failure was entirely my own doing. In the weeks leading up to the event, I had neglected to properly prepare, overconfident in my abilities. This experience taught me the value of hard work and humility, and it forever changed the way I approach challenges in life.”

Why It Works: This introduction draws the reader into a personal story, immediately engaging them with a relatable experience. It sets up the main theme of the essay—personal growth through failure.

Descriptive Essay Introduction

Topic: A Childhood Memory “The scent of freshly baked cookies always transports me back to my grandmother’s kitchen. The warm, sugary aroma combined with the gentle hum of the oven and the soft clink of the cookie sheet against the countertop brings a wave of nostalgia. The kitchen, bathed in soft afternoon light, was my childhood haven, a place of safety, love, and the simple joy of baking. This essay will take you through that cherished memory, capturing the sights, sounds, and smells that made it so unforgettable.”

Why It Works: The use of vivid sensory details immediately creates a strong image in the reader’s mind, engaging their senses and emotions. It sets the stage for a descriptive exploration of a meaningful memory.

Hopefully, these essay introduction examples have given you an idea of what works, why, and how. Let’s recap what we’ve learned!

Essay Introductions FAQ

• This varies based on the overall length of the essay. For shorter essays (500–1000 words), the introduction should be about 10% of the total word count, while for longer essays, you may need a more detailed introduction, especially if complex background information is required. If the essay is 3000 words or more, try to keep the introduction somewhere around 200-250 words.
• Yes, starting with a rhetorical question can be a powerful hook, as long as it engages the reader and relates to the essay’s topic. Make sure it fits the tone of the essay and doesn’t sound too informal or out of place in academic writing. Also make sure it is relevant to your essay’s thesis.
• A hook is meant to grab the reader’s attention in the first sentence, while a thesis statement presents the central argument or purpose of the essay, typically at the end of the introduction. The two should relate somehow, though—usually the hook reflects some aspect of the thesis that you will be defending.
• Yes, using a relevant quote can be an effective hook, but make sure it directly ties into your essay’s topic. Avoid overused or clichéd quotes that don’t add value to your argument. And always cite the source if you do use a quote.

Mastering your essay introduction involves carefully balancing three key elements: the hook, background information, and thesis statement. The hook grabs the reader’s attention, the background provides needed context (but doesn’t overwhelm with too many details), and the thesis clearly outlines the main argument and direction of the essay. Avoid common pitfalls like being too vague, overloading the introduction with unnecessary information, or forgetting the thesis.

Strong introductions set the tone for a well-structured essay and guide the reader effortlessly into the main body. The more you practice writing introductions, the better you’ll become at creating clear, engaging, and effective openings. Continuously refining these skills will not only strengthen your essays but also ensure your readers are hooked from the very start. Remember, a powerful introduction lays the foundation for a compelling essay!

Make sure you download our essay introduction worksheet , to help get you started.

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How to Start an Essay: 7 Tips for a Knockout Essay Introduction

Sometimes, the most difficult part of writing an essay is getting started. You might have an outline already and know what you want to write, but struggle to find the right words to get it going. Don’t worry; you aren’t the first person to grapple with starting an essay, and you certainly won’t be the last. 

Writing an essay isn’t the same as writing a book. Or writing a poem. Or writing a scientific research paper. Essay writing is a unique process that involves clear sequencing, backing up your positions with quality sources, and engaging language. But it’s also got one important thing in common with every other type of writing: You need to hook your reader’s attention within the first few sentences. 

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Intriguing ways to start an essay

There are many different ways to write an essay introduction. Each has its benefits and potential drawbacks, and each is best suited for certain kinds of essays . Although these essay introductions use different rhetorical devices and prime the reader in different ways, they all achieve the same goal: hooking the reader and enticing them to keep reading.

To “hook” a reader simply means to capture their attention and make them want to continue reading your work. An essay introduction that successfully hooks readers in one essay won’t necessarily hook readers in another essay, which is why it’s so important for you to understand why different types of essay openings are effective. 

Take a look at these common ways to start an essay:

Share a shocking or amusing fact

One way to start your essay is with a shocking, unexpected, or amusing fact about the topic you’re covering. This grabs the reader’s attention and makes them want to read further, expecting explanation, context, and/or elaboration on the fact you presented. 

Check out these essay introduction examples that use relevant, engaging facts to capture the reader’s attention:

“More than half of Iceland’s population believe that elves exist or that they possibly can exist. Although this might sound strange to foreigners, many of us have similar beliefs that would sound just as strange to those outside our cultures.”

“Undergraduate students involved in federal work-study programs earn an average of just $1,794 per year. That’s just slightly more than the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in our city.”

Relevance is key here. Make sure the fact you choose directly relates to the topic you’re covering in your essay. Otherwise, it will feel random, confusing, or at best, shoehorned into the essay. In any case, it will undermine your essay as a whole by making it seem like you don’t have a full grasp on your topic. 

If you’re writing an expository or persuasive essay , including a shocking or amusing fact in your introduction can be a great way to pique your reader’s curiosity. The fact you present can be one that supports the position you argue in the essay or it can be part of the body of data your expository essay explains. 

Ask a question

By asking a question in your essay opening, you’re directly inviting the reader to interact with your work. They don’t get to be a passive consumer; they’re now part of the conversation. This can be a very engaging way to start an essay. 

Take a look at these examples of essay openings that use questions to hook readers:

“How many times have you been late to class because you couldn’t find parking? You’re not alone—our campus is in desperate need of a new parking deck.”

“How frequently do you shop at fast fashion retailers? These retailers include H&M, Zara, Uniqlo and other brands that specialize in inexpensive clothing meant for short-term use.” 

Asking a question is an effective choice for a persuasive essay because it asks the reader to insert themselves into the topic or even pick a side. While it can also work in other kinds of essays, it really shines in any essay that directly addresses the reader and puts them in a position to reflect on what you’re asking. 

Dramatize a scene

Another effective way to write an essay introduction is to dramatize a scene related to your essay. Generally, this approach is best used with creative essays, like personal statements and literary essays. Here are a few examples of essay introductions that immerse readers in the action through dramatized scenes:

“The rain pounded against the roof, loudly drowning out any conversations we attempted to have. I’d promised them I’d play the latest song I wrote for guitar, but Mother Earth prevented any concert from happening that night.”

“Imagine you’ve just gotten off an airplane. You’re hot, you’re tired, you’re uncomfortable, and suddenly, you’re under arrest.”

Beyond creative essays, this kind of opening can work when you’re using emotional appeal to underscore your position in a persuasive essay. It’s also a great tool for a dramatic essay, and could be just the first of multiple dramatized scenes throughout the piece. 

Kick it off with a quote

When you’re wondering how to write an essay introduction, remember that you can always borrow wisdom from other writers. This is a powerful way to kick off any kind of essay. Take a look at these examples:

“‘The past is never dead. It’s not even past.’ —William Faulkner. In his novel Requiem for a Nun , our changing perspective of the past is a primary theme.”

“‘It always seems impossible until it’s done.’ —Nelson Mandela. Before I joined the military, boot camp seemed impossible. But now, it’s done.”

Just as in choosing a fact or statistic to open your essay, any quote you choose needs to be relevant to your essay’s topic . If your reader has to perform a web search for your quote to figure out how it relates to the rest of your essay, it’s not relevant enough to use. Go with another quote that your text can easily explain. 

State your thesis directly

The most straightforward kind of essay introduction is one where you simply state your thesis. Take a look at these examples:

“Fraternity culture is dangerous and contrary to campus values. Banning it is in the campus community’s best interest.”

“We can’t afford to ignore the evidence any longer; we need climate action now.”

How to write an essay introduction

Pick the right tone for your essay.

You probably shouldn’t use a funny quote to start a persuasive essay on a serious subject. Similarly, a statistic that can evoke strong emotions in the reader might not be the right choice for an expository essay because it could potentially be construed as your attempt to argue for a certain viewpoint, rather than state facts. 

Read your essay’s first paragraph aloud and listen to your writing’s tone. Does the opening line’s tone match the rest of the paragraph, or is there a noticeable tone shift from the first line or two to the rest? In many cases, you can hear whether your tone is appropriate for your essay. Beyond listening for the right tone, use Grammarly’s tone detector to ensure that your essay introduction—as well as the rest of your essay—maintains the right tone for the subject you’re covering.   

When you’re stuck, work backwards

Starting an essay can be difficult. If you find yourself so caught up on how to write an essay introduction that you’re staring at a blank screen as the clock ticks closer to your deadline, skip the introduction and move onto your essay’s body paragraphs . Once you have some text on the page, it can be easier to go back and write an introduction that leads into that content. 

You may even want to start from the very end of your essay. If you know where your essay is going, but not necessarily how it will get there, write your conclusion first. Then, write the paragraph that comes right before your conclusion. Next, write the paragraph before that, working your way backwards until you’re in your introduction paragraph. By then, writing an effective essay introduction should be easy because you already have the content you need to introduce. 

Polish your essays until they shine

Got a draft of a great essay? Awesome! But don’t hit “submit” just yet—you’re only halfway to the finish line. Make sure you’re always submitting your best work by using Grammarly to catch misspelled words, grammar mistakes, and places where you can swap in different words to improve your writing’s clarity. 

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How to Write an Introduction Paragraph in 3 Steps

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It’s the roadmap to your essay, it’s the forecast for your argument, it’s...your introduction paragraph, and writing one can feel pretty intimidating. The introduction paragraph is a part of just about every kind of academic writing , from persuasive essays to research papers. But that doesn’t mean writing one is easy!

If trying to write an intro paragraph makes you feel like a Muggle trying to do magic, trust us: you aren’t alone. But there are some tips and tricks that can make the process easier—and that’s where we come in.

In this article, we’re going to explain how to write a captivating intro paragraph by covering the following info:  

• A discussion of what an introduction paragraph is and its purpose in an essay
• An overview of the most effective introduction paragraph format, with explanations of the three main parts of an intro paragraph
• An analysis of real intro paragraph examples, with a discussion of what works and what doesn’t
• A list of four top tips on how to write an introduction paragraph

Are you ready? Let’s begin!

What Is an Introduction Paragraph? 

An introduction paragraph is the first paragraph of an essay , paper, or other type of academic writing. Argumentative essays , book reports, research papers, and even personal  essays are common types of writing that require an introduction paragraph. Whether you’re writing a research paper for a science course or an argumentative essay for English class , you’re going to have to write an intro paragraph. 

So what’s the purpose of an intro paragraph? As a reader’s first impression of your essay, the intro paragraph should introduce the topic of your paper. 

Your introduction will also state any claims, questions, or issues that your paper will focus on. This is commonly known as your paper’s thesis . This condenses the overall point of your paper into one or two short sentences that your reader can come back and reference later.

But intro paragraphs need to do a bit more than just introduce your topic. An intro paragraph is also supposed to grab your reader’s attention. The intro paragraph is your chance to provide just enough info and intrigue to make your reader say, “Hey, this topic sounds interesting. I think I’ll keep reading this essay!” That can help your essay stand out from the crowd.

In most cases, an intro paragraph will be relatively short. A good intro will be clear, brief, purposeful, and focused. While there are some exceptions to this rule, it’s common for intro paragraphs to consist of three to five sentences . 

Effectively introducing your essay’s topic, purpose, and getting your reader invested in your essay sounds like a lot to ask from one little paragraph, huh? In the next section, we’ll demystify the intro paragraph format by breaking it down into its core parts . When you learn how to approach each part of an intro, writing one won’t seem so scary!

Once you figure out the three parts of an intro paragraph, writing one will be a piece of cake!

The 3 Main Parts of an Intro Paragraph

In general, an intro paragraph is going to have three main parts: a hook, context, and a thesis statement . Each of these pieces of the intro plays a key role in acquainting the reader with the topic and purpose of your essay. 

Below, we’ll explain how to start an introduction paragraph by writing an effective hook, providing context, and crafting a thesis statement. When you put these elements together, you’ll have an intro paragraph that does a great job of making a great first impression on your audience!

Intro Paragraph Part 1: The Hook

When it comes to how to start an introduction paragraph, o ne of the most common approaches is to start with something called a hook. 

What does hook mean here, though? Think of it this way: it’s like when you start a new Netflix series: you look up a few hours (and a few episodes) later and you say, “Whoa. I guess I must be hooked on this show!” 

That’s how the hook is supposed to work in an intro paragrap h: it should get your reader interested enough that they don’t want to press the proverbial “pause” button while they’re reading it . In other words, a hook is designed to grab your reader’s attention and keep them reading your essay! 

This means that the hook comes first in the intro paragraph format—it’ll be the opening sentence of your intro. 

It’s important to realize  that there are many different ways to write a good hook. But generally speaking, hooks must include these two things: what your topic is, and the angle you’re taking on that topic in your essay. 

One approach to writing a hook that works is starting with a general, but interesting, statement on your topic. In this type of hook, you’re trying to provide a broad introduction to your topic and your angle on the topic in an engaging way . 

For example, if you’re writing an essay about the role of the government in the American healthcare system, your hook might look something like this: 

There's a growing movement to require that the federal government provide affordable, effective healthcare for all Americans. 

This hook introduces the essay topic in a broad way (government and healthcare) by presenting a general statement on the topic. But the assumption presented in the hook can also be seen as controversial, which gets readers interested in learning more about what the writer—and the essay—has to say.

In other words, the statement above fulfills the goals of a good hook: it’s intriguing and provides a general introduction to the essay topic.

Intro Paragraph Part 2: Context

Once you’ve provided an attention-grabbing hook, you’ll want to give more context about your essay topic. Context refers to additional details that reveal the specific focus of your paper. So, whereas the hook provides a general introduction to your topic, context starts helping readers understand what exactly you’re going to be writing about

You can include anywhere from one to several sentences of context in your intro, depending on your teacher’s expectations, the length of your paper, and complexity of your topic. In these context-providing sentences, you want to begin narrowing the focus of your intro. You can do this by describing a specific issue or question about your topic that you’ll address in your essay. It also helps readers start to understand why the topic you’re writing about matters and why they should read about it. 

So, what counts as context for an intro paragraph? Context can be any important details or descriptions that provide background on existing perspectives, common cultural attitudes, or a specific situation or controversy relating to your essay topic. The context you include should acquaint your reader with the issues, questions, or events that motivated you to write an essay on your topic...and that your reader should know in order to understand your thesis. 

For instance, if you’re writing an essay analyzing the consequences of sexism in Hollywood, the context you include after your hook might make reference to the #metoo and #timesup movements that have generated public support for victims of sexual harassment. 

The key takeaway here is that context establishes why you’re addressing your topic and what makes it important. It also sets you up for success on the final piece of an intro paragraph: the thesis statement.

Elle Woods' statement offers a specific point of view on the topic of murder...which means it could serve as a pretty decent thesis statement!

Intro Paragraph Part 3: The Thesis

The final key part of how to write an intro paragraph is the thesis statement. The thesis statement is the backbone of your introduction: it conveys your argument or point of view on your topic in a clear, concise, and compelling way . The thesis is usually the last sentence of your intro paragraph. 

Whether it’s making a claim, outlining key points, or stating a hypothesis, your thesis statement will tell your reader exactly what idea(s) are going to be addressed in your essay. A good thesis statement will be clear, straightforward, and highlight the overall point you’re trying to make.

Some instructors also ask students to include an essay map as part of their thesis. An essay map is a section that outlines the major topics a paper will address. So for instance, say you’re writing a paper that argues for the importance of public transport in rural communities. Your thesis and essay map might look like this: 

Having public transport in rural communities helps people improve their economic situation by giving them reliable transportation to their job, reducing the amount of money they spend on gas, and providing new and unionized work .

The underlined section is the essay map because it touches on the three big things the writer will talk about later. It literally maps out the rest of the essay!

So let’s review: Your thesis takes the idea you’ve introduced in your hook and context and wraps it up. Think of it like a television episode: the hook sets the scene by presenting a general statement and/or interesting idea that sucks you in. The context advances the plot by describing the topic in more detail and helping readers understand why the topic is important. And finally, the thesis statement provides the climax by telling the reader what you have to say about the topic. 

The thesis statement is the most important part of the intro. Without it, your reader won’t know what the purpose of your essay is! And for a piece of writing to be effective, it needs to have a clear purpose. Your thesis statement conveys that purpose , so it’s important to put careful thought into writing a clear and compelling thesis statement. 

How To Write an Introduction Paragraph: Example and Analysis

Now that we’ve provided an intro paragraph outline and have explained the three key parts of an intro paragraph, let’s take a look at an intro paragraph in action.

To show you how an intro paragraph works, we’ve included a sample introduction paragraph below, followed by an analysis of its strengths and weaknesses.

Example of Introduction Paragraph

While college students in the U.S. are struggling with how to pay for college, there is another surprising demographic that’s affected by the pressure to pay for college: families and parents. In the face of tuition price tags that total more than $100,000 (as a low estimate), families must make difficult decisions about how to save for their children’s college education. Charting a feasible path to saving for college is further complicated by the FAFSA’s estimates for an “Expected Family Contribution”—an amount of money that is rarely feasible for most American families. Due to these challenging financial circumstances and cultural pressure to give one’s children the best possible chance of success in adulthood, many families are going into serious debt to pay for their children’s college education. The U.S. government should move toward bearing more of the financial burden of college education. 

Example of Introduction Paragraph: Analysis

Before we dive into analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of this example intro paragraph, let’s establish the essay topic. The sample intro indicates that t he essay topic will focus on one specific issue: who should cover the cost of college education in the U.S., and why. Both the hook and the context help us identify the topic, while the thesis in the last sentence tells us why this topic matters to the writer—they think the U.S. Government needs to help finance college education. This is also the writer’s argument, which they’ll cover in the body of their essay. 

Now that we’ve identified the essay topic presented in the sample intro, let’s dig into some analysis. To pin down its strengths and weaknesses, we’re going to use the following three questions to guide our example of introduction paragraph analysis: 

• Does this intro provide an attention-grabbing opening sentence that conveys the essay topic? 
• Does this intro provide relevant, engaging context about the essay topic? 
• Does this intro provide a thesis statement that establishes the writer’s point of view on the topic and what specific aspects of the issue the essay will address? 

Now, let’s use the questions above to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of this sample intro paragraph. 

Does the Intro Have a Good Hook? 

First, the intro starts out with an attention-grabbing hook . The writer starts by presenting  an assumption (that the U.S. federal government bears most of the financial burden of college education), which makes the topic relatable to a wide audience of readers. Also note that the hook relates to the general topic of the essay, which is the high cost of college education. 

The hook then takes a surprising turn by presenting a counterclaim : that American families, rather than students, feel the true burden of paying for college. Some readers will have a strong emotional reaction to this provocative counterclaim, which will make them want to keep reading! As such, this intro provides an effective opening sentence that conveys the essay topic. 

Does the Intro Give Context?

T he second, third, and fourth sentences of the intro provide contextual details that reveal the specific focus of the writer’s paper . Remember: the context helps readers start to zoom in on what the paper will focus on, and what aspect of the general topic (college costs) will be discussed later on. 

The context in this intro reveals the intent and direction of the paper by explaining why the issue of families financing college is important. In other words, the context helps readers understand why this issue matters , and what aspects of this issue will be addressed in the paper.  

To provide effective context, the writer refers to issues (the exorbitant cost of college and high levels of family debt) that have received a lot of recent scholarly and media attention. These sentences of context also elaborate on the interesting perspective included in the hook: that American families are most affected by college costs.

Does the Intro Have a Thesis? 

Finally, this intro provides a thesis statement that conveys the writer’s point of view on the issue of financing college education. This writer believes that the U.S. government should do more to pay for students’ college educations. 

However, the thesis statement doesn’t give us any details about why the writer has made this claim or why this will help American families . There isn’t an essay map that helps readers understand what points the writer will make in the essay.

To revise this thesis statement so that it establishes the specific aspects of the topic that the essay will address, the writer could add the following to the beginning of the thesis statement:

The U.S. government should take on more of the financial burden of college education because other countries have shown this can improve education rates while reducing levels of familial poverty.

Check out the new section in bold. Not only does it clarify that the writer is talking about the pressure put on families, it touches on the big topics the writer will address in the paper: improving education rates and reduction of poverty. So not only do we have a clearer argumentative statement in this thesis, we also have an essay map!  

So, let’s recap our analysis. This sample intro paragraph does an effective job of providing an engaging hook and relatable, interesting context, but the thesis statement needs some work ! As you write your own intro paragraphs, you might consider using the questions above to evaluate and revise your work. Doing this will help ensure you’ve covered all of your bases and written an intro that your readers will find interesting!

4 Tips for How To Write an Introduction Paragraph

Now that we’ve gone over an example of introduction paragraph analysis, let’s talk about how to write an introduction paragraph of your own. Keep reading for four tips for writing a successful intro paragraph for any essay. 

Tip 1: Analyze Your Essay Prompt

If you’re having trouble with how to start an introduction paragraph, analyze your essay prompt! Most teachers give you some kind of assignment sheet, formal instructions, or prompt to set the expectations for an essay they’ve assigned, right? Those instructions can help guide you as you write your intro paragraph!

Because they’ll be reading and responding to your essay, you want to make sure you meet your teacher’s expectations for an intro paragraph . For instance, if they’ve provided specific instructions about how long the intro should be or where the thesis statement should be located, be sure to follow them!

The type of paper you’re writing can give you clues as to how to approach your intro as well. If you’re writing a research paper, your professor might expect you to provide a research question or state a hypothesis in your intro. If you’re writing an argumentative essay, you’ll need to make sure your intro overviews the context surrounding your argument and your thesis statement includes a clear, defensible claim. 

Using the parameters set out by your instructor and assignment sheet can put some easy-to-follow boundaries in place for things like your intro’s length, structure, and content. Following these guidelines can free you up to focus on other aspects of your intro... like coming up with an exciting hook and conveying your point of view on your topic!

Tip 2: Narrow Your Topic

You can’t write an intro paragraph without first identifying your topic. To make your intro as effective as possible, you need to define the parameters of your topic clearly—and you need to be specific. 

For example, let’s say you want to write about college football. “NCAA football” is too broad of a topic for a paper. There is a lot to talk about in terms of college football! It would be tough to write an intro paragraph that’s focused, purposeful, and engaging on this topic. In fact, if you did try to address this whole topic, you’d probably end up writing a book!

Instead, you should narrow broad topics to  identify a specific question, claim, or issue pertaining to some aspect of NCAA football for your intro to be effective. So, for instance, you could frame your topic as, “How can college professors better support NCAA football players in academics?” This focused topic pertaining to NCAA football would give you a more manageable angle to discuss in your paper.

So before you think about writing your intro, ask yourself: Is my essay topic specific, focused, and logical? Does it convey an issue or question that I can explore over the course of several pages? Once you’ve established a good topic, you’ll have the foundation you need to write an effective intro paragraph . 

Once you've figured out your topic, it's time to hit the books!

Tip 3: Do Your Research

This tip is tightly intertwined with the one above, and it’s crucial to writing a good intro: do your research! And, guess what? This tip applies to all papers—even ones that aren’t technically research papers. 

Here’s why you need to do some research: getting the lay of the land on what others have said about your topic—whether that’s scholars and researchers or the mass media— will help you narrow your topic, write an engaging hook, and provide relatable context. 

You don't want to sit down to write your intro without a solid understanding of the different perspectives on your topic. Whether those are the perspectives of experts or the general public, these points of view will help you write your intro in a way that is intriguing and compelling for your audience of readers. 

Tip 4: Write Multiple Drafts

Some say to write your intro first; others say write it last. The truth is, there isn’t a right or wrong time to write your intro—but you do need to have enough time to write multiple drafts . 

Oftentimes, your professor will ask you to write multiple drafts of your paper, which gives you a built-in way to make sure you revise your intro. Another approach you could take is to write out a rough draft of your intro before you begin writing your essay, then revise it multiple times as you draft out your paper. 

Here’s why this approach can work: as you write your paper, you’ll probably come up with new insights on your topic that you didn’t have right from the start. You can use these “light bulb” moments to reevaluate your intro and make revisions that keep it in line with your developing essay draft. 

Once you’ve written your entire essay, consider going back and revising your intro again . You can ask yourself these questions as you evaluate your intro: 

• Is my hook still relevant to the way I’ve approached the topic in my essay?
• Do I provide enough appropriate context to introduce my essay? 
• Now that my essay is written, does my thesis statement still accurately reflect the point of view that I present in my essay?

Using these questions as a guide and putting your intro through multiple revisions will help ensure that you’ve written the best intro for the final draft of your essay. Also, revising your writing is always a good thing to do—and this applies to your intro, too!

What's Next?

Your college essays also need great intro paragraphs. Here’s a guide that focuses on how to write the perfect intro for your admissions essays. 

Of course, the intro is just one part of your college essay . This article will teach you how to write a college essay that makes admissions counselors sit up and take notice.

Are you trying to write an analytical essay? Our step-by-step guide can help you knock it out of the park.

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Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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Home › Study Tips › How to Write an Essay Introduction: Quick and Practical Tips (Helpful Examples Included!)

How to Write an Essay Introduction: Quick and Practical Tips (Helpful Examples Included!)

• Published December 16, 2024

If you want your essays to captivate your readers from the first word, you need to know how to write an unforgettable essay introduction.

A memorable and original introduction not only grabs attention but also provides relevant context and sets the stage for your main arguments or exposition.

First impressions matter a lot, and writing a compelling introduction is your chance to imprint a positive dent in the heart of the reader.

There are many academic studies on how first impression bias affects outcomes. Simply put, a great introduction can cause the reader to overlook or not punish more stringently later flaws in your essay. While the introduction can be daunting, it doesn’t have to be. In this article, we provide practical tips to write personal and engaging intros that help you provide context and state the essay’s main point or argument. We also share common mistakes to avoid while writing the introduction part of your essay.

What Makes a Great Essay Introduction?

Your teachers, admission officers, or competition judges must sift through thousands of essays per time, looking to be wowed.

Introductions are a critical part of the essay and affect how the reader approaches and grades the rest of the essay. There are different types of introductions, including:

• Literary analysis essay introduction
• Argumentative essay introduction
• Expository essay introduction

No matter what kind of essay you’re writing, there are some components that help you grab the reader’s attention from the start.

Let’s take a closer look at each of them in turn.

Attention-grabbing Hook

Every essay should begin with a sentence that draws the reader in and makes them want to read more.

The hook can be unexpected or mysterious, a vivid or descriptive scene, a thought-provoking question or quote, or mind-boggling data. The type of hook you choose will depend mainly on the topic and type of essay.

For example, starting the introduction of a personal essay with “Every Tuesday night for the past year, I’ve been a spy, Or at least, that’s how it feels! ” is more captivating than a generic “ I’ve been volunteering as a reporter for my high school every Tuesday for the past one year.”

A Clear Thesis Statement

Now that you have your reader’s attention, your job is only half done. It would also help establish a clear roadmap that will guide both you and the reader throughout the essay.

A clear thesis statement succinctly conveys the purpose of your essay and the side of the argument you lean towards. This ensures your essay has an anchor and that every detail you provide supports the narrative you wish to communicate to the reader.

For example, a thesis statement for the hook we shared above would be: “ Reporting for my school newspaper has taught me the power of uncovering and sharing the truth with others, sparking my determination to promote and uphold accountability in society.”

Background Information

Between your hook and thesis is a vivid but brief description of your journey, the background information that provides context to the reader and leads seamlessly to your thesis statement.

For example, relevant background information based on the hook and thesis statement we shared above can be how a story you uncovered saved your town some money or helped your team get funding for an event.

Keep the background information short and sweet. Avoid providing unnecessary details or going off on tangents. Your aim is to provide a concise summary rather than a comprehensive history or all your points.

Here is an example of background information in an essay:

Every Tuesday night for the past year, I’ve been a spy, or at least, that’s how it feels. [ Hook ] I’ve always had a strong passion for storytelling, which led me to join my school newspaper, a role that requires investigating campus happenings, interviewing peers and staff, crafting compelling articles, and occasionally scoring big local news stories. [Background information] Reporting for my school newspaper has taught me the power of uncovering and sharing the truth with others, sparking my determination to promote and uphold accountability in society. [Thesis statement]

Explore more comprehensive essay writing guides, expert tips, and interactive workshops on Immerse’s social channels to learn more. Our Succeed platform also gives you access to cutting-edge tools and support to elevate your essay-writing skills and academic journey.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Essay Introduction

Below, we share some pitfalls to avoid while writing your introduction to ensure they’re engaging, captivating, personal, and memorable.

Starting Too Broadly

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Every essay should be laser-focused, and that’s one of the benefits of having a clear thesis statement.

From the hook to the background information and thesis statement, the information you share should speak to one overarching theme you wish to show in the essay’s body.

Starting too broadly dilutes the impact of your essay and fails to capture the reader’s attention.

For example, starting with “ Throughout history, people have overcome challenges ” doesn’t say anything new. The same applies to providing the dictionary definition of key terms. Rather, define key terms in your own words. Make every word count with information that aligns with the topic.

Being Overly Detailed

We mentioned earlier that providing background information is essential for delivering context about your hook and thesis statement.

That said, there’s a thin line between providing just enough information to give context and going overboard and eating up valuable space that could be used to dive deeper into your arguments, experiences, or reflections in the body of the essay.

Keep more details for the body of the research paper.

Failing to Connect the Introduction to the Body of the Essay

No matter how strong or engaging your introduction is, failing to connect it to the essay’s body makes it lose effectiveness.

It’s like gaining an advantage in a 100-meter dash and being disqualified for not staying in your lane.

The body of the essay must continue to build upon or align with the introduction to ensure the whole essay is cohesive, keeping the reader hooked from the first sentence to the last.

Doing otherwise is a surefire way to confuse and disappoint the reader, who looks forward to learning more about the topic.

Practical Tips for Writing

In this section, we share practical tips on how to start an essay introduction to make it more engaging and capture the reader’s attention from the first word.

Draft the Intro after Writing the Body

Writing the introduction before the body puts you in a rigid position. It puts you in a box while writing your arguments in the body of the article.

Your thesis may also change throughout the writing process, which means you have to rewrite the essay introduction. So, it’s best to wait until your overall argument is fleshed out.

Another reason to write the introduction after the body is to know which points to include or leave out. This is essential when writing the background information part of the introduction.

Moreover, writing the body first makes writing the introduction easier. You’re more likely to suffer from writer’s block starting with the introduction than if you wrote the body first.

Keep the Introduction Concise

Every word in your essay introduction should serve a purpose.

We’ve already touched on some things to avoid earlier on to keep your introduction concise, such as providing too much detail, starting too broadly, or issuing grand or ambiguous general statements. 

These are some of the reasons most introductions are verbose.

Striving for conciseness ensures that you do not overload the introduction with context or use up more word count than necessary

As a guide, keep introductions to about 10-15% of your word count. That is about 65-100 words for the Common App main statement, with a maximum word count of 650.

Revisit the Introduction During Editing

Pay attention to the introduction while cleaning up your essay. While editing the introduction, do the following:

• Trim the fat by removing words and sentences that do not add any value to the essay. These can be irrelevant adjectives or hasty generalisations.
• Confirm that the intro and the body are aligned.
• Ensure that the closing thesis statement of the intro is clear and speaks to the focus of your essay.

Correct grammar and spelling mistakes.

Avoid Using Grand Ambiguous Statements

It’s not good practice to begin your essay with a broad, sweeping statement about the title. Phrases like “Knowledge is the key to success” or “Hard work always pays off” are unoriginal and fail to convey depth.

Generally speaking, “show, don’t tell” is a good rule of thumb when writing a college application essay.

For example, rather than explicitly writing “Community service is rewarding,” describe a memorable moment during a volunteer project and how it impacted you.

Do not Conclude with a Too-Obvious Thesis

This advice does not apply to all types of essays. It’s more apt for college application essays.

Concluding the intro with a too-obvious thesis is like revealing the end of a movie from the beginning. It ruins the experience and makes the rest of the scenes predictable. The same goes for your essay introduction. Writing phrases like “ This essay is about how volunteering shaped my future goals ” sort of waters down the impact of the introduction paragraph.

Think about it: What’s the impetus for the reader to proceed further when the thesis doesn’t spark curiosity?

Compare the two examples below:

1. This essay explains how my part-time job taught me responsibility and prepared me for college.

2. The smell of detergents and bleach always clung to my uniform and sometimes my regular clothes as I finished my short shifts. I didn’t know it then, but those quiet mornings loading the washers and mopping the floors would teach me lessons I’d carry far beyond my time on the dry cleaning floor.

The second example doesn’t reveal the lesson. It invites the reader to continue reading to learn what the lessons were. It also gives you room to develop the story or arguments in the essay’s body without giving away the full story in the introduction.

Want to test your newly found essay writing skills? Enrol in the Immerse Education Essay Competition for an opportunity to win a full or partial scholarship to any of our university and career preparation programmes like our Cambridge or Oxford summer school .

You can also get inspiration on essay topics with our Research Idea articles .

Utilise Guides and Resources

One way to write better essays is to learn more about them. The Succeed platform is tailored to help build your confidence and ignite your curiosity for college and career success. You can find resources like masterclasses, goal-tracking, mentors, ongoing support, and much more to improve your academic writing skills and make the college application journey easier.

Examples of Great Introductions

Although we separated the hook, background information, and thesis statement into different paragraphs, they should all be combined in a single cohesive paragraph.

Below, we share a few examples of essay introductions highlighting some of what we’ve discussed.

How will AI develop across the next decade?

In 1997, an AI agent, Deep Blue, developed by IBM, defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov, marking a pivotal moment in artificial intelligence. [Hook]

Since then, AI has evolved beyond simple use cases, permeating almost every aspect of human life. Today, many more people have access to artificial intelligence, from digital assistants like Siri to generative AI chatbots like ChatGPT. [Background Information]

This essay will trace the development of AI, assess its current applications, and discuss how it may evolve over the next 10 years. [Thesis Statement]

The Importance of Mental Health Awareness

Simone Biles’ announcement to skip the Olympics to prioritise her mental health took the world by surprise. [Hook]

For years, mental health has been stigmatised, with many reluctant to seek help for fear of judgment or misunderstanding. Many public figures coming out to share their struggles with mental health has provided impetus for many people to equally seek support. [Background Information]

This essay will discuss why mental health awareness is crucial, exploring its impact on individuals, communities, and society. [Thesis Statement]

You can create an introduction that leaves a lasting impression with a well-chosen hook, concise background information, and a clear thesis statement. Remember, first impressions count for a lot with essays.

Don’t be afraid to experiment with different styles and techniques to discover what works best for you and your topic. Treat writing the essay and the introduction as an iterative process for greater success.

Immerse Education offers many resources, including expert writing guides, programmes, and the Succeed platform, to help you excel in essay writing and beyond.

Take your newfound knowledge for a spin by entering the Immerse Education Essay Competition , where you can win scholarships to enrol in any of our exciting programmes.

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