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हरियो वन नेपालको धन |

निश्चय पनि ‘ हरियो वन नेपालको  धन’ हो।  नेपाल विकास उन्मुख मुलुक हो तर पनि वनमा भने धनी छ। नेपालमा  ठूला-ठूला जंगलहरु छन्, जंगलहरु भएकै कारणले नेपाल प्राकृतिक रूपले सुन्दर देखिएको छ। नेपालमा भएको जंगलको सदुपयोग गर्न सकेमा नेपाल धनी र नेपाली सुख हुन् सक्छन्।

‘दस कुवा बराबर एउटा पोखरी हुन्छ, दस पोखरी बराबर एउटा पुत्र हुन्छ, दस पुत्रहरू बराबर एउटा रुख हुन्छ।” य भनाइ मत्स्य पुराणमा छ।  निश्चय पनि ‘ हरियो वन नेपालको  धन’ हो।  नेपाल गरिब मुलुक हो तर वनमा धनी छ। नेपालमा  ठूला-ठूला जंगलहरु छन्। जंगलहरु भएकै कारणले नेपाल प्राकृतिक रूपले सुन्दर देखिएको छ। नेपालमा भएको जंगलको सदुपयोग गर्न सकेमा नेपाल धनी र नेपाली सुख हुन् सक्छन्।

वनबाट हामीलाई नेपालीलाई थुप्रे फाइदाहरू छन्। बाँकी कारणले गर्दा समयमा वर्ष भई खेतीपाती हुने गर्छ। सिँचाइको लागि पनि वर्ष हुनु जरुरी छ। वनलाई प्राकृतिक बीमा भन्न सकिन्छ। किनभने बाढी र पहिरोलाई रोक्ने गर्छ। बेला-बेलामा भूक्षय भइरहने गर्छ।  पर्याप्त वन भएको ठाउँमा भू-क्षय हुन सक्दैन। वनबाट अनेकौँ जडीबुटीहरू निस्कने गर्छ। वनबाट नै पशुहरूलाई  घाँस  प्राप्त  हुन्छ।  सलाई बनाउने काठ, चन्दन, रबडको लस्सा, लह, मसला, बास इत्यादि वनबाट प्राप्त हुने गर्छ।

वन अध्यात्म कालदेखि नै शान्तिको पुजारी रहेको छ। ऋषि-मुनिहरू अध्यात्म शान्तिको लागि वन-जंगलमै गएर तपस्या  गर्ने  गरेको यथेष्ट प्रमाण धार्मिक ग्रन्थहरूमा पढ्न पाइन्छ। जंगल जंगली जनावर, पक्षीहरूको आरक्षण पनि हो।  दुर्लभ जीवजन्तु वन-जंगलमा नै बस्ने गरेका हुन्छन्।

उक्त महत्त्वलाई बुझ्दा बुझ्दै पनि बढ्दो जनसंख्याको कारणले दिन प्रतिदिन जंगलको विनाश भइरहेको पाइन्छ। देशमा   प्रजातन्त्र आएपछि जंगल मास्ने क्रममा बाढी नै आएको विनाश भइरहेको पाइन्छ। देशमा कमी आएको छ। सरकारले पनि नङ्गा पाखा, डाहामा वृक्षारोपण गरेको छ।  वन  विनाशको  कारणले आइपर्ने  दुखलाई हरेक मानिसमा बुझाई  अर्थात् जंगलको  महत्त्वको जन चेतना जगाई सबैले वृक्षारोपण गर्ने र उक्त कार्यमा सहयोग गर्ने हो भने ‘हरियो  वन  नेपालको धन’  भन्ने कुरा सदैव रहि रहने छ।

Also read:  मेरो विद्यालय।

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Chitwan National Park: the Centre for Jungle Safari in Nepal

Chitwan National Park – in the Terai lowlands region of Nepal – is one of the top wildlife safari destinations in Asia and home to over 700 wildlife species. These include the extremely rare one-horned rhinos, clouded leopards and Bengal tigers. The subtropical forests and grassy plains cover an area of 952sqkm (367sqmi), contrasting sharply with rugged Himalayan landscapes. If you’re planning a trip to Nepal, it’s certainly worth fitting Chitwan National Park into your itinerary – enjoy our guide to give you a taste of what to expect.

You can spend two nights in a luxury lodge and enjoy a Jeep safari in Chitwan National Park as part of Culture Trip’s exclusive 11-day Nepal trip , led by our Local Insider.

A brief history of Chitwan National Park

Formerly a royal hunting ground, Chitwan National Park became Nepal’s first national park when it was established in 1973 to protect the area’s wildlife from poaching – particularly Bengal tigers and one-horned rhinos, whose populations had been diminished to critically low levels.

In 1984, the park was awarded Unesco World Heritage status and with hunting outlawed, the population of rhinos has more than doubled from around 300 in the 1980s to 694 in 2021 – while the population of Bengal tigers has grown from 40 in the 1980s to around 100 today.

Today, the park is an increasingly popular destination for travellers keen to venture beyond the mountainous regions of Nepal and experience a totally different side to the country, attracting an average of 180,000 annual visitors. The success of its ongoing conservation efforts has earned Chitwan a reputation as one of the best-preserved national parks in Asia – therefore, one of the most biodiverse places on the continent.

Animals to look out for in Chitwan National Park

Along with Kaziranga National Park in India, Chitwan is one of only two places in the world with a population of over 100 one-horned rhinos, which, alongside African white rhinos, are the largest of all rhino species. Bengal tigers – the biggest of all big cat species – are also a magnificent sight to behold, if you’re lucky enough to spot one, of course.

It’s not just rhinos and tigers that are worth visiting for, though. Chitwan is home to 68 species of mammals, 126 species of fish, 56 species of reptiles and amphibians and one of the highest concentrations of bird species in the world – over 344 in total, including Indian pittas, Bengal floricans, crested serpent eagles and emerald doves.

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If you go on a boat safari on the Rapti River, keep an eye out for gharials – a critically endangered, fish-eating crocodile species, recognisable by its long, thin snout. On game drives, you may also see Asian elephants, gaurs and hyenas in the grasslands – along with sloth bears, wild boars and grey langur monkeys in the jungle. There have even been sightings of cloud leopards on several occasions in recent years – although the chances of encountering one are slim at best.

When to visit Chitwan National Park

October through to March offers the most comfortable conditions for wildlife viewing in Chitwan National Park, with minimal rainfall and daytime temperatures hovering around 25°C (77ºF) on average. January and February are particularly good months for spotting animals as villagers harvest the long grass, making sightings much easier.

April and May – while considerably hotter and slightly wetter – coincide with the end of the dry season and when animals congregate at waterholes, so your chances of spotting a rhino or a tiger are increased. Just be prepared for hot and humid temperatures, often exceeding 35°C (95ºF).

It’s best to avoid the monsoon season between June and September, as flooding is common and wildlife safaris are practically impossible.

Culture Trip’s 11-day Nepal trip departs several times throughout the year .

How to get to Chitwan National Park

By far the most convenient way to get to Chitwan National Park is by air. With domestic airlines – such as Yeti Air and Buddha Air – you can fly directly from Kathmandu or Pokhara to Bharatpur, which is 6.2mi (10km) outside of the park – and from here, take a taxi to your accommodation. Flights only take 25 minutes from Kathmandu and 20 minutes from Pokhara.

The much cheaper alternative is to travel by bus, which takes between five and seven hours from Kathmandu and a similar amount of time from Pokhara to the village of Sauraha, just outside the park. Tourist buses depart at 7am daily from Sorakhutte – near the Thamel district – in Kathmandu and from Pokhara’s main bus stop.

If you don’t mind spending more for extra comfort, Greenline Tours run a deluxe bus service to Meghauli (on the edge of Chitwan National Park) from Thamel in Kathmandu and lakeside in Pokhara – complete with free Wi-Fi and air conditioning on board, plus a buffet lunch en route. You can book tickets online in advance: check the website for prices at the time of your visit.

If you like to feel your hair stand on end, you could let the adrenaline flow on a white water rafting and wild camping adventure along the Seti River – starting in Damauli and ending up in Gaighat, around an hour’s drive from Chitwan National Park. It’s one of the highlights of Culture Trip’s specially curated 11-day Nepal adventure , led by our Local Insider.

Where to stay near Chitwan National Park

There are no resorts within the boundaries of Chitwan National Park, but there are plenty of options nearby – ranging between luxury lodges and traditional homestays. The main village on the edge of the park is Sauraha – where you’ll find a plentiful choice of accommodation, bars and restaurants and safari tour providers. Green Park Chitwan, Maruni Sanctuary Lodge and Hotel Jungle Crown are among the standout options worth considering.

Meghauli, just 24mi (40km) to the west of Sauraha, is home to a handful of premium retreats, including Barahi Jungle Lodge and Meghauli Serai – both of which have an on-site restaurant and spa, as well as offering a range of wildlife experiences, including Jeep, boat and walking safaris with experienced park rangers.

Heading elsewhere? Discover our guide to the best boutique hotels in Pokhara .

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Nepal's Jungle Region: Chitwan and Bardia National Parks

Deciding which park to visit.

Nepal has ten national parks, two of which are of particular interest to travelers eager to see jungle and wildlife—Chitwan and Bardia. Chitwan is more popular because it is closer to Kathmandu (and hence more easily accessible). Bardia is very remote, but if you want to escape the crowds, this is the place to go. 

For both parks, the best time to visit is from March to April , Nepal’s dry season. At this time, the jungle foliage is less thick, making it easier to spot animals. Also, because fewer water sources are available to wildlife during this period, guides have an easier time assessing where the animals will be drinking and bathing.

The next best time to visit the jungle is from October to November . After the summer monsoon season, the jungle is incredibly green—making it harder to spot animals—but the weather is pleasant (with temperatures hovering around 70° F in the afternoon). For more information, check out our article on the  best time to visit Nepal . 

Chitwan National Park

Chitwan was the first national park in Nepal. Established in 1973, it's a five-hour drive or 25-minute flight from Kathmandu, and it consists of 360 square miles of sal forest, grassland, and marshes. The park is located in the subtropical Inner Terai lowlands. To visit, you must to be accompanied by a guide.

Most safari trips start early in the morning: animals are most active around dawn and the heat is less overwhelming.  Options for exploring include safari hikes, canoeing, or a jeep safari in the park.

Sample itineraries that include Chitwan:

• Best of Chitwan - 5 Days
• Best of Central Nepal and Chitwan - 13 Days

Wildlife in Chitwan National Park

In Chitwan, there’s a high chance of spotting the Asian one-horned rhino which is a special opportunity given poaching in the early 20th century saw the rhino on the verge of extinction in Nepal's jungle. In 1962, Chitwan was set up as a rhino sanctuary, going on to become the country’s first national park a decade later. Today, there are over 500 rhinos in the park.

Chitwan also has one of the highest populations of Bengal tigers in the world, with around 122 known to roam the area. They can be hard to spot in a thick jungle with lots of water sources for the animals. This is where a knowledgeable local guide becomes important.

Other animals to watch out for include Indian bison, langur, four kinds of deer, the gharial crocodile (also known as the fish-eating crocodile), and 150 varieties of butterfly. If you’re very lucky, you might see a leopard, sloth bear, or wild elephant. There are also over 500 species of bird, including herons, kingfishers, flycatchers, woodpeckers, red jungle fowl, and egrets. The best time to see the birds at Chitwan is in March or December: serious birdwatchers may want to plan their visit around this time frame.  

Accessing Chitwan National Park

Chitwan is a 5-6 hour journey by road from Kathmandu. You can also fly from Kathmandu into Bharatpur Airport, which is just outside the park. There are about seven flights from Kathmandu every day and the journey takes 25 minutes. 

Chitwan has two main entrances: Sauraha is in the east and Meghauli Village in the west.

Bardia National Park

On the border with northern India in the mid-Far Western Terai, Bardia National Park is truly remote. If you want to escape the crowds and feel like you have Nepal’s wilderness all to yourself, this is the place for you. Not nearly as commercial as Chitwan, the park covers 373 square miles of dense sal forest and grassland cut through by the jade-colored Karnali River. You could spend hours here without meeting another soul.

The park is known for its variety of habitats, from dry upland slopes to pockets of grassy plains. This means you'll see an abundance of wildlife. If you can, allow yourself at least three or four days here, and be sure to start your days early, when animals are most active and temperatures are relatively comfortable.

Wildlife in Bardia National Park

Get ready for tigers. In 2010, Banke National Park was established on the eastern border of Bardia. Together, the parks form the largest tiger conservation area in Asia. The vegetation isn’t as dense as it is in Chitwan, plus there aren’t quite as many water sources, so there's more of a chance to see them in Bardia. 

Also, keep an eye out for rhinos. They seem to prefer the western side of the park, so you might want to head there with your group. Asian elephants, spotted deer, hog deer, nilgai antelopes, wild boar, leopards, jackals, and freshwater Gangetic dolphins all live in the park, too. Bardia is also a habitat for a range of endangered birds, including the Bengal florican, sliver-eared mesia, sarus crane, and lesser florican.

Sample itineraries that include Bardia:

• Western Nepal Homestay Trek with Bardia Safari - 12 Days

Accessing Bardia National Park

From Kathmandu, you can fly to Nepalganj Airport , which is a three-hour bus ride (or 4x4 ride) away from the park. Flights run about five times daily and the overland journey takes about an hour. The park's headquarters is at Thakudwara (also spelled Thakurdwara), which is also where you can find accommodations. There's a  smaller headquarters at the eastern entrance at East Chisapani. 

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Everything About Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal

Initially, Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve was managed as a hunting reserve beginning 1969 AD., but was resettled as a Wildlife Reserve in 1976. It was established in the year 2032 B.S. (1976AD.) located in the lowlands of the extreme south-western section of Terai in Kanchanpur District of Nepal. It consists of sal forests and extensive grasslands.

The name of the Sukla Phanta is derived from the largest of these grasslands. This wildlife reserve protected area in the Terai covering the total area of 155 sq. km which will become 305 sq. km after completion of its extension.

Out of them buffer zone consists 243.5 sq. km. declared in 2004 AD.. The headquarter of this wildlife reserve is Majhgaun. This wildlife reserve shares a common boundary with the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in the south and west which is formed by the Mahakali River; a major tributary of the Ganges and the Chaudhar River on the east and the north by a forest belt and cultivations.

It helps the conservation of the wild animals and birds which are specially found in the south western Terai near Nepal-India border. 24 mammal species, 180 breeding species, 200 species of birds, 14 species of fish and 10 species of ectoparasites and biting flies are found in here.

The endangered species of antelope (Barshainga) are conserved in this reserve. The wild elephant, tiger, leopard, deer and wild pigs, wild boar, bear, wildass, stag (Jarayo), chital, porcupine and otter etc. found in this reserve.

Sal forest is mainly found here. There are the forests of Sisou, simaland khayer along with grassland in this area.

There are many lakes such as Rani Taal, Sikari Taal, Tarapunal and Kalikitch. There are lots of magar crocodiles in Rani lake and other small lakes here. The reserve has world’s largest population of swamp deer (about 2500). It has Samburs; considered endangered in the world.

This reserve also supports many species of migratory and Raithane local birds. This reserve has highly contributed to the conservation of wildlife.

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It is ideal spot for game viewing and jungle safari for visitors. After the visiting this protected area, one may experience unique.

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‘Unprecedented crisis’ for Nepal’s elephants: Q&A with conservationist Ashok Ram

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• Conflict with humans is considered the biggest threat to Asian elephants in Nepal, says veteran conservationist Ashok Ram.
• Encounters between villagers and elephants typically occur when they stray into each other’s areas in search of food.
• Ram says there needs to be a landscape-level management approach to elephant conservation, given that the animals move freely between Nepal and India.
• In an interview with Mongabay, he explains the history of habitat fragmentation, why electric fences aren’t a solution to human-elephant conflict, and why mid-afternoon is the most dangerous time for encounters.

KATHMANDU — Throughout much of their range, Asian elephants are regarded as incarnations of the Hindu god Ganesh, the elephant-headed deity of wisdom. But in Nepal, as in neighboring India and across South Asia, this pachyderm that once roamed the entire floodplain of the Ganges is now restricted to a few patches of forest due to fragmentation of its habitat.

The lethal combination of poaching for ivory, destruction of habitat and conflict with humans has now pushed Asian elephants ( Elephas maximus ) into the endangered category on the IUCN Red List.

Of all the threats to the species’ survival, human-elephant conflict is seen as the most devastating. In Nepal alone, nearly 50 elephants have been killed in the span of 20 years in retaliation for eating farmers’ crops.

Ashok Ram, a 30-year veteran of Nepal’s Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, has explored the root causes of human-elephant conflict and ways to address them. Ram, who recently completed his Ph.D. on the issue from Wildlife Institute of India, conducted extensive studies on how elephant habitat has been fragmented since the 1930s, and reviewed all cases of human casualties involving elephants in Nepal’s entire southern region.

Mongabay’s Abhaya Raj Joshi met Ram in Kathmandu recently to talk about his work, the threats elephants face in Nepal, and the way forward for the conservation of the species. The following interview has been translated from Nepali and edited for clarity.

Mongabay: Why did you decide to study elephants?

Ashok Ram: There are several reasons for that. Firstly, I have always been interested in big animals. As part of my bachelor’s thesis, I had looked at the impact of Mikania micrantha [an invasive plant species] on the greater one-horned rhinos [ Rhinoceros unicornis ]. Elephants caught my attention as they face an unprecedented crisis. As their numbers were rapidly declining, they were being killed for their ivory and they were also being electrocuted as a result of human-elephant conflict. Human casualties were also growing. I thought that this animal could go extinct if we don’t take appropriate steps to conserve it. Studying it in detail could be the first step toward its conservation.

Mongabay: Could you please briefly outline the scope and area of your research?

Ashok Ram: My research project was a bit ambitious. I decided to cover the entire 1,200-kilometer [about 750-mile] length of Nepal’s southern boundary. But as I knew that this would turn out to be a benchmark for other studies in the future, I decided to take on the challenge. I mainly looked at three aspects of human-elephant interactions. The first one was to assess how the habitat of elephants has changed over the past century . The second one was to analyze the root cause of human casualties in cases involving conflict with elephants and the third was to assess cases where elephants had died due to anthropogenic causes.

Mongabay: Let’s start with the changes in elephant habitat in Nepal. What were some of your findings?

Ashok Ram: Let me first tell you about how we went about studying the changes in habitat. We looked at forest cover maps obtained through multiple sources such as topographic maps and Landsat satellite images from 1930, 1975, 2000 and 2020 to compare how forest cover had changed during the periods in elephant range areas in the countries.

The images we saw corresponded with Nepal’s economic and political history. During the 1930s we saw dense continuous forests in Nepal’s plains. By 1975, large swaths of forests had been cleared for resettlement of poverty-stricken people from the hills. The government’s policy then was to resettle people from the hills, where agriculture was difficult, in the fertile plains where growing food to survive was comparatively easy. The images from 2020 show massive urbanization and concretization of land which was once covered with forests.

The elephants’ habitat, which spanned 30,000 square kilometers [11,600 square miles] in the 1930s, is now down to less than 19,000 km2 [7,300 mi2].

After collaring eight elephants to assess their home range, we found that an elephant roams an area of around 282-387 km2 [109-149 mi2]. One of the elephants we collared has an extended raise of 1,400 km2 [540 mi2]. This means that they have a relatively large home range compared to other species, and that they travel long distances in search of food. When their range is fragmented, they can’t move through their historical routes, and that increases instances of conflict with humans.

The development of roads and unplanned settlements has already halted the movement of big herds. Proposed railways and airports in the southern belt stand to aggravate the situation further. But loner male elephants still continue to move long distances, and most of them are involved in human-elephant conflict.

Mongabay: Now let’s move on to the elephant conflicts with human casualties.

Ashok Ram: In cases with human casualties, we saw that the deaths were a result of human activity. Similarly, most of the incidents take place outside protected areas. Records show that 274 people have died in the last 20 years as a result of human-elephant conflict.

We noticed an interesting pattern in the cases. Most of the cases in the jungle took place between 3:30 p.m. and 5 p.m., when elephants living in the jungle come out in search of food in evening — the same time people go into the jungle for various reasons such as collecting fodder and wild food. That’s when humans and elephants encounter each other. Later in the evening, people are back in their villages and are done with dinner by 7 p.m. That’s when elephants enter the village. People are agitated and they run about without giving it much thought and many people die in the process. If someone is intoxicated, then they lose sense of what is going on and become more vulnerable. People who hurl firecrackers at elephants are also likely to die as they don’t have sufficient time to run away. We also came across cases where people have been killed trying to take selfies with wild elephants.

Elephants are very good at identifying people who mean them harm. If an elephant wants you dead, you won’t survive. An incident that took place near the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve in eastern Nepal is a case in point. A group of men were playing cards on a watchtower when a wild elephant approached them. One of the men, who habitually scolded the elephant, yelled at it again. The elephant attacked the watchtower and when the man fell down, it trampled him to death, but didn’t harm the others. Later when the man was buried, the elephant returned to the graveyard and attacked his body again.

Mongabay: What about incidents in which elephants are killed?

Ashok Ram: The major cause of death of wild elephants is electrocution. In the last 20 years, 44 elephants have been electrocuted in the country. Farmers, fed up of elephants eating their crops, fence their farms and houses with live wire that kills not just elephants, but humans as well. Just recently two elephants were electrocuted in Jhapa in eastern Nepal. Twelve people have been electrocuted in 15 years after they came in contact with wires set up to deter wild animals.

Mongabay: What kind of elephants are more likely to be involved in human-elephant conflict?

Ashok Ram: As I told you earlier, the loner male elephants travel long distances. Most of the elephants involved in conflict belong to this category. Elephants are very social animals. They move in herds often led by the matriarch. When an elephant reaches its “teenage” phase, it becomes unruly and doesn’t obey the matriarch. That’s when the matriarch expels the male elephant from the group. They become sort of outcasts and become problematic as their hormones rage. Such outcasts move around alone and later join herds where the male bull is no longer strong enough to breed. They become quiet after they reach around 35.

During our study, we found that of the 227 elephants in the country, seven to eight could be classified as conflict-prone bulls. As elephants need hundreds of kilos of food every day, they move long distances, eating almost everything that comes in their way. When they come across food crops, they eat them as they are a good source of energy and provide a good change of taste.

Mongabay: What are the implications of your study for elephant conservation in Nepal and beyond?

Ashok Ram: Conserving elephants requires a lot of planning and resources. This is something only the governments can do. It is unfortunate that we still don’t have landscape-level programs for this. We have already estimated the number of elephants, identified their movement corridors and assessed the causes of conflicts. Now the next step is to implement what we know.

The population of elephants is increasing as they are finding refuge in protected areas such as Chitwan and Bardiya national parks. Herds from Assam in India are also coming to eastern Nepal. But due to fragmentation of their habitat, elephants are being spotted in areas where they were not found in the past.

This means that we need to facilitate the movement of elephants through their historical routes. This could be done by preparing guiding fences, and developing corridors around 1-1.5 km [0.6-0.9 mi) across their range for their movement. Such corridors and guiding fences have proven their effectiveness in Sri Lanka and India. In addition to this, we need to raise awareness among the people about the importance of conserving elephants and their behavior. The government also needs to provide immediate relief to families of people who die in conflict and compensation to farmers who suffer losses due to elephants.

Mongabay: What about cooperation between India and Nepal?

Ashok Ram: We need a landscape-level approach to save the elephants, just as we have one for tigers. We have seen that elephants from Assam in India come to eastern Nepal regularly. Similarly, elephants from areas such as Katarniaghat [Wildlife Sanctuary], Pilbhit [Tiger Reserve] and Dudhwa [Tiger Reserve] regularly come into Nepal. The elephants from the Chitwan-Parsa complex in also go to India. Interestingly, in India, elephants that run into trouble are termed as “Nepali elephants,” and in Nepal, they are called “Indian elephants.” This shows a lack of awareness among people about what’s going on at the landscape level. We need transboundary efforts to ensure their right to movement. Elephants have been living in this landscape for longer than we humans have, we need to understand that.

Mongabay: Solar-powered electric fencing has been a contentious issue between Nepal and India in the past few years. The Indians say that due to these fences, the elephants’ traditional routes have been blocked and they cause trouble in India.

Ashok Ram: We saw that the solar-powered fencing worked for some time. But it too has its limitations. People living near both sides of the border are involved in a lot of formal and informal exchanges. These fences hinder such movements and people inevitably bring down these fences. It’s not that the elephants can’t pass through these fences, they are just afraid that their young ones will get hurt. Our experience shows that such fences don’t work. An alternative approach could be to fence communities and settlements instead, so that the elephants don’t cause harm to houses.

Mongabay: What about “privately owned” elephants?

Ashok Ram: Historically, baby elephants were captured and domesticated. They were sold for money and even offered to rulers as gifts and used in various wars. The government now owns a few hundred of these elephants and the private sector owns some more. That these elephants require tons of food every day to survive makes it difficult for their upkeep. Until recently, these elephants were used in tourism safaris as tourists enjoyed riding on their back. But awareness that this practice hurts the animals led to a decline in tourists who would want to do that. Similarly, due to the COVID-19 situation, tourists stopped coming and suddenly these elephants had nothing to do. The owners also can’t feed them properly as they are not allowed to range inside protected areas.

Some conservationists advocate for a sanctuary-based model for these elephants to retire to. But in my opinion, that’s not possible as these animals would require truckloads of food every day. I think the government needs to allow these elephants to look for food inside protected areas and then take action against those involved in the illegal trade.

Banner Image: An elephant roams the jungle in southern Nepal. Image courtesy of Ashok Ram

Feedback:   Use this form  to send a message to the author of this post. If you want to post a public comment, you can do that at the bottom of the page.

Ram, A. K., Yadav, N. K., Subedi, N., Pandav, B., Mondol, S., Khanal, B., … Lamichhane, B. R. (2022). Landscape predictors of human elephant conflicts in Chure Terai Madhesh Landscape of Nepal. Environmental Challenges, 7 , 100458. doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2022.100458

Ram, A. K., Yadav, N. K., Kandel, P. N., Mondol, S., Pandav, B., Natarajan, L., … Lamichhane, B. R. (2021). Tracking forest loss and fragmentation between 1930 and 2020 in Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ) range in Nepal. Scientific Reports, 11 (1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98327-8

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Nepal is the Most Naturally Diverse Country- Ace the Himalaya

Hello readers from all around the world! Do you know Nepal is the most naturally diverse country all around the world? Welcome to the exclusive blog site of Ace the Himalaya newly updated website. We have proudly served more than 2,000 trekking groups in past six years of our existence. ‘Himalaya’ is attached to our

Hello readers from all around the world! Do you know Nepal is the most naturally diverse country all around the world?

Welcome to the exclusive blog site of Ace the Himalaya newly updated website. We have proudly served more than 2,000 trekking groups in past six years of our existence. ‘Himalaya’ is attached to our name. But we are not biased towards only the mountains.

We are, in fact, like any other Nepalese and most of the tourists visiting Nepal, ever all praises for the overall natural features that the country amazingly is blessed with. Nepal, having the total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, is situated between two large countries, China (to the north) and India (to east, west and south), in south Asia.

When we talk about natural beauty of Nepal, of course, we start with ‘the country of the tallest Mount Everest’, but all that takes over the entire discussion is this topic- natural and geographical diversity of Nepal. No? In fact, Nepal and diversity are like bones and flesh.

So folks, having been always thinking deeply of and admiring the natural/geographical diversity of Nepal, we thought there would seldom be any better topic than this to start off with. For many who have heard of Nepal but haven’t yet got the privilege to step on its soil, the picture of Nepal they make on their mind would just be like this: (That’s justifiable too because mountains are Nepal’s pride)

Wow! So much has been written already. We know that most of the readers of this blog certainly know Nepal’s natural diversity so well and elaborating this subject matter would be some boring lecturer stuff to do. So, we have just modified our thoughts on this to some decent pictures. It is said that “a picture speaks a thousand words”.

Thus, let the pictures speak! When people describe this country, it is not a mystery that one of the first few sentences will certainly refer that of Himalayan, Hilly and Terai regions. What is more interesting is that there is great difference between each of these regions from view points of topography, nature, scenic views, climate, vegetation, life styles of people and so on.

Now see, Nepal despite having total land area of just 147,181 square kilometers manages to possess three greatly altered geographical regions, contrariness of which, would measure the height to the moon, literally!

One thing that has always fascinated many people (including us) to the utmost is one of the strongest examples of Nepal’s natural diversity: We’re sure many of you have visited either or at least one among Daman and Hetauda.

Both places fall in the same district, Makawanpur (which is one of 75 units called ‘districts’) and are just some 40+ kms away. But the climate of Daman is mostly cold (with snowfall in winter) whereas Hetauda, in inner Terai region, is well known for its very hot climate especially in summer. (Not to mention the fact that Palung, which is near Daman, is a cool hilly village with moderate climate) Doesn’t that make Nepal geographically very amazingly diverse???

These above mentioned ‘evidences’ (forgive us for using such a big word) seem like a drop in an ocean, if not, a river, when we analyze the natural diversity of Nepal. As diverse are the fun/adventure activities in which one can get involved in Nepal; some most popular being mountain climbing, expedition, jungle safari, elephant riding, trekking, hiking, rafting, bungee jumping, paragliding, mountain biking and the list doesn’t want to end, after all it’s Nepal Wait wait! We are not done yet.

Don’t you wanna learn what Nepal Biodiversity Strategy has come up with? All Nepalese will want to dance after reading this (if it’s your first time knowing these pieces of info.) Nepal covers 0.1% of the earth’s total land surface and is home to:

• 35 types of forest
• 3,808 glaciers and 1,466 glacial lakes
• 9.3% of the world’s bird species
• 4.5 % of the world’s mammal species
• 2.7% of the world’s flowering plant species
• 1.6 % of the world’s reptile species
• 1% of the world’s fish species

Umm… ultra-interesting!!! Let’s not expand this article more; nonetheless, we can’t resist ourselves from proudly mentioning something here Socio-cultural diversity is as important and talked-about as the nation’s natural/geographical diversity. Many castes, ethnic groups, a number of languages, customs & traditions all the more and above all, it’s we people that rock! How? Of course, by falling divided but standing united as ever.

Pashupatinath stands as the most important Hindu temple for the followers of Lord Shiva, in the very city where Swoyambhunath is respected and visited by Buddhists and Hindus as well. Besides, people following Islam, Christianity, Kirant, Sikhism, etc. also dwell in this country with feelings of mutual cooperation, harmony, religious tolerance and ‘Unity in Diversity’.

Thousands of tourists from all around the globe don’t visit this diverseness land just so! Big national campaigns like Visit Nepal 1998 and the most recent one, Nepal Tourism Year 2011 haven’t tasted the success of meeting their target without any cause! Let’s try to let know of Nepal’s diversity (both natural and socio-cultural) to as many people in the world as we can.

We don’t need to be an ambassador or government official or tourism entrepreneur or a big name to do that. Whoa! It might have taken minutes for you to read all these. But you know what? We’re very sorry for using so less photos and information. ‘Less’ yes, cause it is as if attempting to do the sea-diving by an inexpert swimmer by doing the way this topic ‘Nepal’s natural diversity’ has been explained on this blog.

We are really much happy that you could stay for such a long time reading our words. We can’t thank you enough for that! How everything has seemed to be flowing with all our emotions! You will understand this because you too love Nepal and if you’re a Nepali, you too feel proud to be a Nepali, as much as we do. Until we bring you our next thing, it’s ciao from Ace the Himalaya.

Ace the Himalaya , is a travel and trekking company based in Nepal.  Ace the Himalaya has meticulously created unique outdoor adventure journeys for you to explore the highlights of four enchanting, yet very different cultural wonderlands – Nepal , Bhutan , Tibet and India . From trekking , peak climbing and mountaineering to rafting, wildlife safari, cultural tours and other adventure activities ,

Ace the Himalaya has an option for all kinds of outdoor lovers. We are proud to welcome Nepal to the world and take your journey beyond the ordinary! For more information, contact us .

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Jungle Safari in Nepal - A Complete Information

• Apr 5th 2023
• Adventure Activities in Nepal

Nestled between the majestic Himalayas and the Indian plains, Nepal is a land of rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The country is home to a variety of wildlife and bird species, making it an ideal destination for jungle safaris. In this blog, we'll provide complete information on jungle safaris in Nepal, covering the top national parks, the best time to visit, and the types of safari activities available.

If you need any further information, please  contact us by email: at  [email protected] ,  Phone: at +977- 985 100 5129 ( WhatsApp )

Direct Call:  +977-9851005129  (Nepal) and + 1 916 794 8443  (USA)

Top National Parks for Jungle Safaris in Nepal

Nepal is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves that offer fantastic opportunities for jungle safaris.

The top national parks for jungle safaris in Nepal include:

Chitwan National Park

A Chitwan National Park safari offers an unforgettable experience for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Chitwan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most popular national parks in Nepal and is home to diverse landscapes, including grasslands, forests, and riverine habitats, which support a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Here's an overview of what you can expect during a Chitwan National Park safari:

Wildlife: Chitwan National Park is home to numerous species, including the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, sloth bears, and various species of deer, monkeys, and reptiles. The park is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 500 bird species recorded.

Safari activities: Chitwan offers a range of safari activities, including jeep safaris, canoe rides, jungle walks, and birdwatching tours. Jeep safaris provide a comfortable way to explore the park and cover larger distances, increasing your chances of spotting wildlife. Canoe rides along the Rapti and Narayani rivers offer opportunities to observe aquatic species like crocodiles and various water birds. Jungle walks and birdwatching tours allow you to explore the park on foot and focus on smaller wildlife, plants, and birdlife.

Accommodation: Chitwan National Park has a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences, from basic lodges to luxury resorts. Many lodges and resorts are located in the buffer zone or on the outskirts of the park and offer safari packages, including accommodation, meals, and guided activities.

Getting there: Chitwan National Park is easily accessible from Kathmandu and Pokhara. You can fly from Kathmandu to Bharatpur Airport (about a 25-minute flight) and then drive for about an hour to reach the park. Alternatively, you can take a private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu or Pokhara, which takes approximately 5-6 hours.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Chitwan National Park is during the dry season from October to March, when the weather is more stable, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

A safari in Chitwan National Park offers an incredible opportunity to experience Nepal's diverse landscapes and wildlife up close. With its rich biodiversity and range of activities, Chitwan is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

If you need any further information, please  contact us by email: at  [email protected] , Phone: at +977- 985 100 5129 ( WhatsApp )

Bardia National Park

A Bardia National Park safari offers an immersive experience in one of Nepal's largest and most undisturbed protected areas. Situated in the Terai region, Bardia is known for its diverse landscapes, including riverine forests, grasslands, and savannas, which support a wide variety of flora and fauna. Being less crowded than Chitwan National Park, Bardia provides a more remote and off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Here's an overview of what you can expect during a Bardia National Park safari:

Wildlife: Bardia is home to many species, including the endangered Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephants, and Gangetic dolphins. Other wildlife includes various species of deer, monkeys, sloth bears, and reptiles. Bardia is also an excellent destination for birdwatching, with over 400 bird species recorded.

Safari activities: Bardia offers a range of safari activities, such as jeep safaris, elephant safaris, jungle walks, and river activities. Jeep safaris provide a comfortable way to explore the park and increase your chances of spotting wildlife. Elephant safaris offer a unique perspective on the park's landscapes and wildlife. Jungle walks led by experienced naturalists provide an opportunity to learn about the park's flora and fauna in more detail. River activities, such as rafting or canoeing, offer chances to observe aquatic species like crocodiles and Gangetic dolphins.

Accommodation: Bardia National Park has various accommodation options, from basic lodges to more upscale resorts. Many lodges and resorts are located near the park and offer safari packages that include accommodation, meals, and guided activities.

Getting there: Bardia National Park can be reached by flying from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj Airport (about an hour-long flight) and then driving for approximately 2-3 hours to reach the park. Alternatively, you can take a private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu, which takes about 12-15 hours.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Bardia National Park is during the dry season from October to March, when the weather is more stable, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The months of April and May can also be rewarding, as the water sources start to dry up and animals gather around the remaining waterholes.

A safari in Bardia National Park offers a memorable experience for nature and wildlife enthusiasts looking for a less-crowded and off-the-beaten-path adventure in Nepal. With its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, Bardia is a fantastic destination for an authentic jungle safari experience.

Shuklaphanta National Park

A Shuklaphanta National Park safari offers a unique and less-explored wildlife experience in Nepal. Located in the far-western Terai region, Shuklaphanta is the country's smallest national park, but it boasts diverse landscapes, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands that support a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Here's an overview of what you can expect during a Shuklaphanta National Park safari:

Wildlife: Shuklaphanta is home to many species, including the endangered swamp deer, Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asian elephants. Other wildlife includes various species of deer, monkeys, sloth bears, and reptiles. The park is also an important destination for birdwatching, with over 350 bird species recorded, including several migratory species.

Safari activities : Shuklaphanta offers a range of safari activities, such as jeep safaris, jungle walks, and birdwatching tours. Jeep safaris provide a comfortable way to explore the park and increase your chances of spotting wildlife. Jungle walks led by experienced naturalists provide an opportunity to learn about the park's flora and fauna in more detail. Birdwatching tours focus on the park's rich birdlife and offer an excellent opportunity for avid birdwatchers.

Accommodation: Shuklaphanta National Park has limited accommodation options compared to Chitwan and Bardia, but there are a few lodges and homestays near the park. These lodges and homestays typically offer safari packages that include accommodation, meals, and guided activities.

Getting there : Shuklaphanta National Park can be reached by flying from Kathmandu to Dhangadhi Airport (about an hour and 10 minutes flight), and then driving for approximately 1.5 hours to reach the park. Alternatively, you can take a private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu, which takes about 14-16 hours.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Shuklaphanta National Park is during the dry season from October to March, when the weather is more stable, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

A safari in Shuklaphanta National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience Nepal's wildlife in a less-visited and tranquil setting. With its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, Shuklaphanta is an excellent destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Parsa Wildlife Reserve

Parsa Wildlife Reserve, located in the south-central lowland Terai region of Nepal, offers a unique wildlife experience that is relatively less explored compared to Chitwan and Bardia National Parks. Parsa is the largest wildlife reserve in the country, covering diverse landscapes, including tropical and subtropical forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems that support a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Here's an overview of what you can expect during a Parsa Wildlife Reserve safari:

Wildlife: Parsa Wildlife Reserve is home to various species, including the endangered Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephants, and sloth bears. Other wildlife includes different species of deer, monkeys, leopards, and reptiles. Parsa is also an excellent destination for birdwatching, with over 500 bird species recorded.

Safari activities: Parsa offers a range of safari activities, such as jeep safaris and jungle walks. Jeep safaris provide a comfortable way to explore the reserve and increase your chances of spotting wildlife. Jungle walks led by experienced naturalists provide an opportunity to learn about the reserve's flora and fauna in more detail.

Accommodation: Parsa Wildlife Reserve has limited accommodation options compared to Chitwan and Bardia. However, there are a few lodges, resorts, and homestays near the reserve that offer safari packages, including accommodation, meals, and guided activities.

Getting there: Parsa Wildlife Reserve can be reached by flying from Kathmandu to Simara Airport (about a 20-minute flight) and then driving for approximately 1.5 hours to reach the reserve. Alternatively, you can take a private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu, which takes about 6-7 hours.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Parsa Wildlife Reserve is during the dry season from October to March when the weather is more stable, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

A safari in Parsa Wildlife Reserve offers a unique opportunity to experience Nepal's diverse landscapes and wildlife in a less-crowded and off-the-beaten-path setting. With its rich biodiversity and relatively untouched environment, Parsa is an ideal destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts seeking an authentic jungle safari experience.

• Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, located in the eastern Terai region of Nepal, is a unique and lesser-explored wildlife destination. Established primarily as a waterbird habitat, Koshi Tappu is an important Ramsar Site (wetland of international importance) and boasts diverse landscapes, including wetlands, grasslands, and forests, which support a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Here's an overview of what you can expect during a Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve safari:

Wildlife: Koshi Tappu is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 490 bird species recorded, including several migratory species. The reserve is also home to the endangered wild water buffalo (Arna) and other wildlife, such as various species of deer, blue bulls, Gangetic dolphins, crocodiles, and otters.

Safari activities: Koshi Tappu offers a range of safari activities, including birdwatching tours, jungle walks, and boat rides. Birdwatching tours focus on the reserve's rich birdlife and provide an excellent opportunity for avid birdwatchers to spot both resident and migratory species. Jungle walks led by experienced naturalists offer an opportunity to learn about the reserve's flora and fauna in more detail. Boat rides along the Koshi River and its floodplains give you a chance to observe aquatic species and enjoy the serene landscapes.

Accommodation: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve has limited accommodation options, but there are a few lodges, resorts, and tented camps near the reserve that cater to visitors. These accommodations typically offer safari packages that include accommodation, meals, and guided activities.

Getting there: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve can be reached by flying from Kathmandu to Biratnagar Airport (about a 45-minute flight) and then driving for approximately 2-3 hours to reach the reserve. Alternatively, you can take a private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu, which takes about 10-12 hours.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is during the dry season from October to March when the weather is more stable, and bird sightings are more frequent. Migratory bird species are usually present from November to February.

A safari in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve offers a unique opportunity to experience Nepal's diverse landscapes and wildlife, particularly for birdwatching enthusiasts. With its rich birdlife and tranquil wetland setting, Koshi Tappu is an excellent destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts seeking a less-crowded and off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Best Time for Jungle Safaris in Nepal

The best time for jungle safaris in Nepal is during the dry season, which generally lasts from October to March. During this period, the weather is more stable, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and other safari activities. Here's a brief overview of the advantages of visiting during the dry season:

Easier wildlife spotting

• As the vegetation becomes less dense and water sources become limited during the dry season, animals are more likely to gather around the remaining water sources. This increases the chances of sighting wildlife, including larger mammals like tigers, rhinoceros, and elephants.

Better accessibility

• With less rainfall, the roads and trails within the national parks are more easily navigable, ensuring a more comfortable experience during jeep safaris, jungle walks, and other activities.

Pleasant temperatures

• The dry season offers more moderate temperatures compared to the hot and humid monsoon season (June to September) or the colder months in the highlands. This makes outdoor activities like wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and jungle walks more enjoyable.

Fewer mosquitoes

• The dry season is associated with fewer mosquitoes and other insects, making the safari experience more comfortable and reducing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

However, it's worth noting that the dry season also coincides with the peak tourist season in Nepal, which may result in higher visitor numbers in popular national parks like Chitwan. If you prefer a more secluded experience, consider visiting lesser-known parks like Bardia or Shuklaphanta, which typically receive fewer tourists.

Types of Safari Activities

There are various safari activities available in Nepal's national parks and wildlife reserves, catering to different interests and adventure levels. Here are some of the most popular types of safari activities:

Jeep safaris

• Jeep safaris provide a comfortable way to explore the park's landscapes and wildlife while covering larger distances. They typically include a knowledgeable guide who can provide information about the flora and fauna encountered during the safari.

Jungle walks

• Jungle walks, led by experienced guides or naturalists, allow you to explore the park on foot and get closer to nature. These walks are an excellent way to observe smaller wildlife, plants, insects, and birdlife that may be missed during a jeep safari.

Elephant safaris

• In some national parks, elephant safaris are offered as a way to traverse the dense jungle and grasslands. Riding on the back of an elephant provides a unique vantage point for spotting wildlife, including tigers and rhinoceros.

River safaris

• River safaris, usually conducted on canoes or rafts, offer an opportunity to explore the park's waterways and observe aquatic wildlife, such as crocodiles, water birds, and occasionally mammals that come to drink or bathe in the river.

Birdwatching tours

• Nepal is home to a rich diversity of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Guided birdwatching tours are available in most national parks and focus on observing and identifying various bird species in their natural habitats.

Village walks and cultural experiences

• In addition to wildlife-focused activities, we offer village walks and cultural experiences, providing insight into the local community's lifestyle and traditions. These activities may include visits to local homes, schools, markets, or traditional dance performances.

Wildlife photography

• For photography enthusiasts, many national parks and lodges offer guided wildlife photography tours or workshops. These activities focus on helping participants improve their photography skills while capturing stunning images of wildlife and landscapes.

When planning a jungle safari in Nepal, consider your interests, adventure level, and time constraints to choose the types of safari activities that best suit your preferences.

Accommodations and Luxury Jungle Safaris

Nepal offers a wide range of accommodations for jungle safaris, catering to various budgets and preferences. From basic lodges to luxurious safari camps, visitors can choose the type of stay that best suits their needs.

Basic lodges and guesthouses

• For budget-conscious travelers, there are simple lodges and guesthouses available in and around the national parks. These accommodations generally provide basic amenities, such as clean rooms, private or shared bathrooms, and local meals.

Mid-range hotels and resorts

• Mid-range accommodations offer a higher level of comfort and amenities compared to basic lodges. They usually include private rooms with attached bathrooms, air conditioning, on-site restaurants, and sometimes a swimming pool or other recreational facilities.

Luxury lodges and safari camps

• For those seeking a more indulgent experience, luxury lodges and safari camps offer upscale amenities, personalized services, and exclusive wildlife experiences. Some features of luxury jungle safaris may include:

Luxurious accommodations: High-end lodges and camps often feature spacious and well-appointed rooms, suites, or tented accommodations with comfortable beds, en-suite bathrooms, and stylish furnishings.

Gourmet dining: Luxury safari accommodations usually offer on-site restaurants or dining areas, where guests can enjoy delicious meals prepared by skilled chefs using fresh, local ingredients. Some may even offer private dining experiences or outdoor meals in scenic locations.

Personalized service:  Luxury lodges and camps often have a lower guest-to-staff ratio, ensuring attentive service and personalized experiences. This may include tailored safari activities, private guides, or customized itineraries to cater to individual preferences.

Exclusive wildlife experiences:  Luxury jungle safaris often provide exclusive wildlife encounters or activities, such as private game drives, guided walks with experienced naturalists, or birdwatching tours with expert guides.

Spa and wellness facilities:  Some luxury lodges and camps offer on-site spa and wellness facilities, where guests can relax and rejuvenate after a day of exploring the park.

When planning a jungle safari in Nepal , consider your budget, preferences, and desired level of comfort when choosing accommodations. Luxury jungle safaris provide an opportunity to experience the country's stunning wilderness in style, offering unparalleled comfort and exclusive wildlife encounters.

Getting to the National Parks

Getting to Nepal's national parks and wildlife reserves for jungle safaris typically involves a combination of flights and road transfers. Here's a brief overview of the different transportation options available for the most popular national parks:

• Flight: Fly from Kathmandu to Bharatpur Airport, which takes about 25 minutes. From Bharatpur, it's approximately a one-hour drive to Chitwan National Park.
• Road: Travel by private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu or Pokhara to Chitwan, which takes approximately 5-6 hours.
• Flight: Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj Airport, which takes about an hour. From Nepalgunj, it's approximately a 2-3 hour drive to Bardia National Park.
• Road: Travel by private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu to Bardia, which takes about 12-15 hours.
• Flight: Fly from Kathmandu to Biratnagar Airport, which takes about 40 minutes. From Biratnagar, it's approximately a 2-hour drive to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve.
• Road: Travel by private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu to Koshi Tappu, which takes about 10-12 hours.
• Road: Travel by private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu to Parsa Wildlife Reserve, which takes about 6-7 hours.
• Flight: Fly from Kathmandu to Dhangadhi Airport, which takes about an hour and 10 minutes. From Dhangadhi, it's approximately a 1.5-hour drive to Shuklaphanta National Park.
• Road: Travel by private vehicle or tourist bus from Kathmandu to Shuklaphanta, which takes about 14-16 hours.

Depending on your destination and preferences, you can choose the most convenient transportation method for your jungle safari in Nepal. Keep in mind that flight schedules may be subject to weather conditions and delays, so it's essential to plan accordingly and have some flexibility in your travel plans.

Packing Essentials for a Jungle Safari

Packing the right items for a jungle safari in Nepal is essential for ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here is a list of packing essentials to consider when preparing for your trip:

• Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors (greens, browns, and khakis) that blend with the environment
• Long-sleeved shirts and long pants to protect against sunburn, insects, and scratches from vegetation
• A light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings
• Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots
• Sandals or flip-flops for relaxing around the lodge
• A hat or cap for sun protection
• A rain jacket or poncho during the monsoon season

Accessories

• Sunglasses with UV protection
• Sunscreen with a high SPF
• Insect repellent with DEET or other effective active ingredients
• A reusable water bottle
• A small daypack or backpack for carrying essentials during safari activities
• A travel towel (optional, depending on your accommodation)

Gadgets and gear

• Binoculars for better wildlife viewing and birdwatching
• A camera with a zoom lens for capturing wildlife and landscapes
• Extra memory cards and batteries for your camera
• A portable power bank for charging devices
• A flashlight or headlamp with spare batteries

Personal items

• Personal medications, including any prescription drugs and over-the-counter remedies for common ailments
• (headaches, stomach upsets, etc.)
• A basic first aid kit with adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any other necessary items
• Toiletries, including soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste, and any other personal care items
• Wet wipes or hand sanitizer for easy hand cleaning in the field
• A lightweight, quick-drying travel towel (optional, depending on your accommodation)

Travel documents and money

• Passport and visa (if required)
• National park permits and entrance tickets
• Travel insurance documents
• Local currency or a credit/debit card for any additional expenses

By packing these essentials, you'll be well-prepared for your jungle safari in Nepal and ready to fully enjoy the country's stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Park Rules and Regulations

National parks and wildlife reserves in Nepal have specific rules and regulations to ensure the protection of wildlife, their habitats, and the overall ecosystem. Visitors must adhere to these guidelines to minimize their impact on the environment and help maintain the parks' ecological balance. Some general park rules and regulations include:

Entry and permits

• Obtain the necessary permits and entry tickets for the park you are visiting. These are usually arranged by us or can be purchased at the park entrance.

Stay on designated trails

• Do not venture off designated trails or into restricted areas within the park. This helps protect the environment and avoids disturbing wildlife.

Do not disturb wildlife

• Maintain a safe distance from all animals and do not approach, feed, or harass them in any way. Use binoculars or a zoom lens for a closer view without disturbing the animals.

Observe silence

• Keep noise levels to a minimum, as loud sounds can disturb wildlife and negatively impact other visitors' experiences.

No littering

• Do not leave any litter or waste in the park. Carry a small bag or container to collect your trash and dispose of it properly outside the park or at designated waste disposal areas within the park.

No smoking or alcohol consumption

• Smoking and alcohol consumption are generally prohibited within national parks and wildlife reserves.

Do not collect plants or animals

• Do not pick plants, flowers, or fruits, or remove any animals, dead or alive, from the park. Everything in the park is protected and should be left undisturbed.

Camp only in designated areas

• If camping is allowed in the park, set up camp only in designated areas and follow the park's guidelines for campfires, waste disposal, and noise levels.

Respect local customs and traditions

• Some parks may have sacred sites or cultural areas that require specific behavior or dress codes. Follow any guidelines provided by park authorities or local communities.

Follow your guide's instructions

• Our guide is trained and experienced in navigating the park safely and responsibly. Follow their instructions and advice to ensure a safe and enjoyable safari experience.

By adhering to these park rules and regulations, you can help preserve Nepal's national parks and wildlife reserves for future generations while enjoying a responsible and sustainable jungle safari experience.

A jungle safari in Nepal is an unforgettable experience that offers a unique opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes and encounter its rich wildlife. By following this comprehensive guide, you'll be well-prepared for your safari adventure and ready to create lasting memories in Nepal's pristine wilderness.

• Jungle safari in Nepal
• Chitwan National Park safari
• Bardia National Park safari
• Shuklaphanta National Park safari
• Parsa Wildlife Reserve safari
• Hidden Waterfalls around Kathmandu
• Trekking in Nepal

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Essay On Tourism In Nepal – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Nepal, known for its majestic mountains, diverse culture, and rich traditions, has emerged as a popular tourist destination in recent years. With its breathtaking landscapes, including the iconic Mount Everest, the allure of Nepal extends beyond just adventure seekers to all those seeking a unique and immersive travel experience.

In this collection of essays, we delve into the various facets of tourism in Nepal, exploring the impact of tourism on the economy, environment, and local communities. From the bustling streets of Kathmandu to the serene lakes of Pokhara, each essay provides a nuanced perspective on the opportunities and challenges that come with the growth of tourism in the country.

Through these essays, we aim to showcase the beauty of Nepal while also shedding light on the importance of sustainable tourism practices to preserve the natural and cultural heritage of this enchanting land. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or someone curious about exploring Nepal for the first time, this collection offers a comprehensive look at the complexities and wonders of tourism in Nepal.

100 words Essay On Tourism In Nepal

Nepal, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is a tourist’s paradise. With its diverse culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality, it attracts millions of visitors every year. From the majestic peaks of the Everest to the serene lakes of Pokhara, Nepal offers a unique travel experience. The country’s rich history and ancient temples also make it a cultural hub. Tourism in Nepal plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, contributing significantly to the GDP. The government has been investing in infrastructure and promoting sustainable tourism to protect the environment and heritage sites. Overall, Nepal’s tourism sector continues to grow, offering endless opportunities for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

150 words Essay On Tourism In Nepal

Tourism in Nepal plays a significant role in the country’s economy and cultural heritage. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and diverse culture, Nepal attracts millions of tourists every year. From the majestic Himalayas to ancient temples and vibrant festivals, there is something for every traveler in Nepal.

The country offers a wide range of activities for tourists, including trekking, mountain climbing, wildlife safaris, and cultural tours. Popular destinations such as Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Lumbini draw visitors from around the world seeking adventure and spiritual enlightenment.

Despite facing challenges such as political instability and natural disasters, Nepal’s tourism industry continues to thrive due to the resilience of its people and the beauty of its natural attractions. With proper infrastructure development and sustainable tourism practices, Nepal has the potential to become a top travel destination in the Indian subcontinent.

200 words Essay On Tourism In Nepal

Nepal, known as the land of the Himalayas, is a popular tourist destination for travelers seeking adventure, spirituality, and natural beauty. The tourism industry in Nepal plays a significant role in the country’s economy, contributing to employment opportunities, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange.

One of the main attractions of Nepal is its majestic mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. The country offers a plethora of trekking and mountaineering opportunities, attracting thousands of adventure enthusiasts every year. Additionally, Nepal’s rich cultural heritage, reflected in its ancient temples, monasteries, and palaces, draws history buffs and spiritual seekers from around the globe.

The diverse landscapes of Nepal, ranging from lush forests to snow-capped peaks, provide ample opportunities for activities such as wildlife safaris, rafting, paragliding, and jungle excursions. The warm hospitality of the Nepalese people and their vibrant festivals and traditions further enhance the tourist experience.

Despite facing challenges such as political instability and natural disasters, Nepal’s tourism industry continues to thrive, thanks to the government’s efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices and preserve the country’s natural and cultural heritage. With its breathtaking scenery and rich cultural tapestry, Nepal remains a must-visit destination for travelers looking for an authentic and enriching experience.

250 words Essay On Tourism In Nepal

Nepal, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is a paradise for tourists seeking natural beauty, adventure, and spiritual enlightenment. Tourism in Nepal has been a major source of revenue and livelihood for the country, with millions of tourists visiting every year to explore its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.

One of the major attractions of Nepal is its breathtaking mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. Trekking in the Himalayas, especially the Annapurna and Everest regions, is a popular activity for adventure enthusiasts. The country also offers a range of adventure sports such as white-water rafting, paragliding, and mountain biking, attracting thrill-seekers from around the globe.

Nepal is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with ancient temples, monasteries, and palaces scattered throughout the country. The UNESCO World Heritage sites of Kathmandu Valley, including Durbar Squares, Swayambhunath, and Pashupatinath, are must-visit destinations for history buffs and spiritual seekers.

Moreover, Nepal is a hub for spiritual tourism, with numerous yoga and meditation retreats, ashrams, and spiritual centers offering seekers a chance to connect with their inner selves and attain peace and enlightenment.

However, the tourism industry in Nepal faces challenges such as poor infrastructure, political instability, and environmental degradation. The government and stakeholders need to work together to address these issues and ensure sustainable tourism practices for the benefit of both tourists and the local communities.

In conclusion, tourism in Nepal offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual experiences that appeal to a wide range of travelers. By promoting responsible tourism and investing in infrastructure development, Nepal can further enhance its reputation as a premier tourist destination in the Indian subcontinent.

300 words Essay On Tourism In Nepal

Nepal, a landlocked country nestled in the Himalayas, is a haven for tourists seeking adventure, culture, and spirituality. The tourism industry in Nepal has been flourishing due to its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

One of the major attractions in Nepal is the Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world flock to Nepal to trek to the Everest Base Camp and witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Himalayas. The trekking routes in Nepal offer a unique opportunity to explore remote villages, lush forests, and high-altitude landscapes.

Apart from trekking, Nepal also offers a plethora of other activities for tourists to indulge in. From white-water rafting in the roaring rivers of Nepal to paragliding over the picturesque Pokhara valley, there is no shortage of thrills for adventure enthusiasts. The diverse topography of Nepal provides the perfect setting for activities like jungle safaris, mountain biking, and rock climbing.

Nepal is also a cultural paradise with a rich heritage that dates back thousands of years. The ancient temples, stupas, and palaces in cities like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan are a testament to Nepal’s cultural and architectural prowess. The vibrant festivals and traditions of Nepal, such as Dashain, Tihar, and Holi, offer tourists a glimpse into the unique customs and rituals of the Nepali people.

Furthermore, Nepal is a spiritual hub for many travelers seeking solace and enlightenment. The birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini and the sacred pilgrimage sites of Pashupatinath and Swayambhunath in Kathmandu attract thousands of spiritual seekers and devotees every year.

In conclusion, tourism in Nepal offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers looking to explore and discover the beauty of this Himalayan nation. With its majestic mountains, rich culture, and warm hospitality, Nepal continues to enchant and captivate tourists from around the world.

500 words Essay On Tourism In Nepal

Nepal, with its diverse culture, majestic mountains, rich history, and warm hospitality, has emerged as a popular tourist destination in recent years. Tourism in Nepal plays a significant role in the country’s economy, contributing to employment, foreign exchange earnings, and infrastructure development. From the iconic peaks of the Himalayas to the serene lakes and lush valleys, Nepal offers a wide range of attractions for tourists of all interests.

One of the main attractions of Nepal is its breathtaking mountain ranges, including the world-famous Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. The country is home to several of the highest mountains on Earth, making it a paradise for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts. The Annapurna Circuit, Langtang National Park, and the Everest Base Camp trek are some of the most popular trekking routes in Nepal, attracting thousands of trekkers every year.

Apart from trekking, Nepal also offers a wealth of cultural experiences for tourists. The country is known for its diverse ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, language, and customs. Visitors can explore ancient temples, palaces, and monasteries in cities like Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The festivals, such as Dashain, Tihar, and Holi, provide a glimpse into the vibrant cultural heritage of Nepal.

Nepal is also a haven for nature lovers, with its national parks and wildlife reserves offering a chance to see rare and endangered species up close. Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park are famous for their populations of Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, and exotic bird species. Jungle safaris, river rafting, and bird watching are popular activities for tourists seeking to experience the country’s natural beauty.

Furthermore, Nepal is a spiritual destination for those seeking solace and enlightenment. The birthplace of Lord Buddha, Lumbini, is a pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world. The sacred temples, monasteries, and stupas dotted across the country provide a peaceful sanctuary for spiritual seekers and yoga enthusiasts. The practice of yoga and meditation has gained popularity in Nepal, with many retreat centers offering courses and workshops for visitors.

However, despite its many attractions, tourism in Nepal faces several challenges. The country’s infrastructure, including roads, airports, and accommodations, is often inadequate to meet the growing demand of tourists. Environmental degradation, caused by littering, deforestation, and pollution, poses a threat to the natural beauty of Nepal. Additionally, political instability and natural disasters, such as earthquakes and landslides, have impacted the tourism industry in recent years.

To address these challenges, the government of Nepal has implemented various measures to promote sustainable tourism practices. Initiatives like the “Visit Nepal 2020” campaign aim to attract more tourists to the country and boost the economy. Infrastructure development projects, such as road expansions and airport upgrades, are underway to improve connectivity and access to remote areas. Conservation efforts, including wildlife protection and waste management programs, are being implemented to preserve the environment for future generations.

In conclusion, tourism in Nepal is a thriving industry that offers a unique blend of cultural, natural, and spiritual experiences for visitors. With its majestic mountains, diverse culture, and warm hospitality, Nepal has the potential to become a leading tourist destination in the Indian subcontinent. By promoting sustainable tourism practices and preserving its natural heritage, Nepal can continue to attract travelers from around the world and contribute to the country’s economic growth and development.

Final Words

In conclusion, tourism in Nepal plays a vital role in the country’s economy and cultural preservation. The diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality of the Nepalese people attract millions of visitors each year. From the majestic Himalayas to the bustling streets of Kathmandu, Nepal offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

However, the tourism industry in Nepal also faces challenges such as environmental degradation, infrastructure development, and socio-economic disparities. It is crucial for the government, local communities, and stakeholders to work together to address these issues sustainably and responsibly.

Ultimately, tourism can be a powerful tool for promoting cross-cultural understanding, economic development, and environmental conservation in Nepal. By embracing sustainable practices, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering community engagement, Nepal can continue to thrive as a premier tourist destination while ensuring the well-being of its people and the natural environment for generations to come.

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Essay on Nepal

Nepal is a beautiful landlocked country in South Asia Its capital city is Kathmandu. Nepal’s nei ghboring countries are India and China.  In Nepal there used to be a king but now there is president.  Nepal is divided into three parts: Terai, Pahad & Hi milaya.

Nepal is famous for the icy and cold Mt Everest & beautifulreligious Pashupatina th temple which is for Hindus. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain of the world where lots of tourist visits.  Besides these, three places in Nepal that we should visit are:  Lumbani , Chitwan  & Pokhara. Lumbani is the place where Lord Buddha was born. And Chitwan is famous for Jungle safari. Pokhara is very beautiful to look at too for the tourist. Ivisited Nepal last year and I really liked the Pani Puri ( water ball) and Momo ( dumplings) of Nepal.

The national festivals of Nepal are Dashin and Tihar and the national animal is cow, national flower is rhododendron & national bird lophophorus. There is lots of opportunity in Nepal. I wish Nepal has job for everyone and may Nepal be clean for tourist and peaceful to live with no fight.

At last, I am proud of being Nepali and love the culture of Nepal.  When I grow up I want to help poor and needy people in Nepal.

Prisha Shrestha

Buffalo Trails Elementary School , South Riding , VA

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Home » Jungle Safari in Nepal » A Complete Guide to Jungle Safari in Nepal

A Complete Guide to Jungle Safari in Nepal

After a long tenure of adventure and thrilling activities, jungle safaris in Nepal can be a perfect ending for your vacation or sheer fun. Indeed, a lifetime experience with exotic wildlife and the comfort of deep green verdant jungles. 

Like the cherry on top of a cake, jungle safari is the cherry on your adventure experience. It’s the finishing touch on your thrills as you co-exist alongside the wilderness openly. These safaris are a paradise for wildlife with various endangered animals, flora, and fauna. 

Lying in the warm belt of the Terai region, a jungle safari in Nepal is all walks and tours amidst the colossal greenery in the comfort of an elephant’s back or a jeep. This pleasant holiday in the sub-tropical temperature is all about the sensation of freedom and the sheer adrenaline rush of being among the wildlife closely. 

These jungle safaris in Nepal are home to some rare species that extend from east to west around this fertile land. You can get this enthralling beauty across the vicinity of 1 Wildlife Reserve, 12 National Parks , 6 Conservation, 13 Buffer Zones, and 1 Hunting Reserve from low lands to high mountains. 

Jungle Safaris In Nepal

For biologists and zoologists, and every individual, a jungle safari in Nepal is a memorable walk across nature. These safaris will give you a quick rundown of the well-preserved natural heritage. So are you ready to take a glance at the unspoiled wilderness? Come and explore some of the country’s treasures. 

Chitwan National Park 

Established in 1973 AD , Chitwan National Park is one of Nepal’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. Well, this park covers an area of 932 square kilometers of subtropical Inner Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal.

This national park is home to many ecosystems, including the Churia hills and the stretched flood plains of the Rapti, Reu, and Narayani Rivers. Additionally, this national park shares its eastern boundary with Parsa Wildlife Reserve, another protected country area. 

This park protects over 50 mammal species, over 525 birds, and 55 amphibians and reptiles. Chitwan National Park is a perfect habitat for many endangered animals, such as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, spotted leopard, wild elephant, Royal Bengal tiger, gharial crocodile, freshwater gangetic dolphin, blue bull, and others.  

Furthermore, you can also find wild boar, sloth bears, two types of monkeys, and four varieties of deer. You will also see crocodiles in the rivers in the middle of the forest. 

As a fun fact, you can also visit and roam around the Elephant and Crocodile Production Center . Well, it is a lifetime experience for travelers as you can play with baby elephants.

These babies would wrap their trunks around the visitors and trumpet loudly. Here is another fact, there are only two elephant breeding centers worldwide—one in Chitwan and the other in Sri Lanka. 

Moving on, Chitwan National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers as it gives you around 634 birds, a series of migratory and residential birds . These avian birds include Paradise flycatchers, Indian pitta, parakeets, waterfowl, Brahminy ducks, pintails, cormorants, woodpeckers, hornbills, peafowls, floricans, and storks.  

Activities 

Chitwan National Park is not only about the wilderness and gentle walks but also provides multiple adventure activities inside. Before we jump to the primary activities, you can savor all the excitement of these safaris through either elephant or jeep rides. 

If you are traveling through the open back of the jeep here, your driver will run you down through several animals and birds. Additionally, with jeep safaris, you will get two options. 

Well, the first option for this jeep safari is a short one that lasts four hours with a head count of a maximum of seven. At the same time, the other option is a full-day jeep safari which starts early in the morning. 

Likewise, you can also opt for that ride to be on the back of an elephant, as you can also travel across the core areas of the park. Apart from a simple ride, you can also enjoy elephant bathing beside the tranquility of the Rapti River. 

Bardia National Park

Established in 1969 , Bardia National Park is the largest national park in the southwestern part of Nepal. This park covers an area of 968 square kilometers from an elevation of 152 meters (Manaughat) to 1564 meters (Banspani Peak) . 

This park was initially made for the royals and their guests, while today, it is available for everyone. Not to mention, this area conserves the habitat of the tiger and its prey species. Furthermore, this reserved area includes rivers such as Karnali, Geruwa, Babai, and Orahi . 

Bardia National Park is one of the significant wildlife sighting destinations. You will come close to some endangered species such as Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Wild Elephant, Greater One-horned Rhinoceros, Swamp Deer, Black Buck, Crocodiles, and Gangetic Dolphin . 

Additionally, this park is home to the tallest recorded Asian wild elephant, which is often known as “ Rajagaj .” Moving on, this park is also the one with the highest population of Asian Wild elephants while the second-highest population of Royal Bengal Tiger, Greater One-horned Rhinoceros, and Swamp Deer.

Furthermore, this park area is also a heaven for various bird species like Bengal Florican, Lesser Florican, and White-rumped Vulture. Altogether, you can enjoy this experience through a jeep safari . 

Other Top Destinations For Jungle Safaris

Among many destinations for jungle safaris, you can enjoy your adventure on some of them listed below. 

• Banke National Park 
• Tiger Tops Tharu Lodge
• Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
• Parsa Wildlife Reserve
• Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve
• Sagarmatha National Park
• Makalu Barun National Park

Wild Ways For Your Safari

You can make a jungle safari more exciting with some of the options for your safari. 

Elephant Safari

As one of the most popular experiences, you can enjoy the ride through dense grassland.

If you are concerned with how the elephants may feel, rest assured that these beautiful creatures are well treated and nurtured. Riding along the back of the elephant gives you a prime view of the safari and even closer looks at the animals.

Walking Safari

It is all about visiting the wildlife by foot, and it is one of the majestic ways to enjoy the ride. For this adventure, you will be guided and explain to the plants and animals around you. 

Canoe Safari

This method of going on a safari allows you to guide you with glimpses into its residents’ daily habits. Furthermore, you can also enjoy some daily activities going on around the park. 

Well, the most exciting and best time for canoe safari is during the sunrise or sunset. You will be with a cool breeze and golden light of the hour. 

Jeep Safari

For anyone who does not want to walk on foot for the safari, you can opt for a jeep safari. It provides the comfort of riding on the open back of the jeep.

However, the sound of the jeep might limit your chances of noteworthy sightings though the drivers are cautious about taking things slow and steady. 

Tips For Your Jungle Safari Experience

• Always wear dull colors while on a safari so that you do not attract any unwanted attention. This will help you camouflage into your surroundings; hence, colors such as black, brown, gray, and tans are much better than bright colors such as red, yellow, and so on. 
• Since it is hot in Chitwan, you should bring plenty of drinking water. 
• Indeed, you are in the middle of the dense forest; you will have several bushes and insects lurking around. Therefore, wearing comfortable shoes that cover your foot well and clothes that protect you is necessary. 
• Sunscreen is the most important when the sun is boiling high right there. 
• If you have the safari experience in winter, it is best to wear layers to keep you warm. Likewise, if you are out for the experience during monsoon, you must take a reliable raincoat with you. 
• Moving on, you should always be prepared for rashes and bites. Always carry a repellent and a natural bug spray . 
• An experience like this should be captured at the moment. Make sure you have a camera with a good lens and a binocular so you can zoom in to look into your background. 
• If you are on for the adventure, always ensure you have plenty of cash, as sometimes the ATMs charge you extra for the withdrawal. 

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Wednesday, March 19, 2014

• Essay on The Forest of Nepal.

             Nepal is rich in natural beauties, gifts, resources and wonders. The forest is one of these resources. Nepal is also a mountainous country. Most of the mountains are covered with green forests. It is the living place of animals and birds. Nowadays, it is fast being destroyed but it was completely safe in the past.              People clear the forest for various purposes. One of the most important causes of its destruction is rapid population growth. The growing population is compelled to clear the jungle for agriculture and settlement. People cut down the trees for firewood, building materials and furniture. The cattle glaziers take their domestic animals to the jungle to graze. These domestic animals eat up the newly growing plants. By the result, the new plants cannot grow up easily. The silly people set a fire in the jungle. By the result, the wild fire destroys the whole jungle very badly. The main cause of its destruction is poor public awareness. The people who are not aptly conscious and responsible cannot understand the importance and necessity of the forests.               Forest destruction invites many disasters. Some to them are drought, landslides, soil erosion, over floods, salutation of rivers and lakes, weather extremes, pollution, green-house effect, ozone layer depletion and desertification. The natural disasters as such are extremely destructive for all the living creatures. If the process of destruction of the forest is not controlled, the future will be extremely risky.     We can get many advantages from the jungle. We can preserve wild animals in the jungle. We can get firewood, timber, herbs, grass, etc, from the jungle. It helps us to purify the atmosphere and to reduce the gravity of air pollution. Underground water resources can be saved in the forest. It also helps us to balance eco-system. The problems of drought, weather extremes, landslides, etc. can be alleviated or stopped by the help of the forest. Similarly, the forest of our country attracts many tourists. We can earn foreign currency from them. The natural beauty cannot be preserved without the preservation of the forest.              Preservation of the forest proves to be crucial. In order to control the natural disasters, we have to preserve the jungle. We can preserve the forest in many ways. Firstly, we have to educate the people about the importance of the forest. By means of a forestation and reforestation, we can preserve it. The people who clear the jungle for agriculture and settlement should be discouraged to go to the jungle. By establishing many wild life reserves and national parks, we can preserve our forest. Selling of firewood and timber must be banned to preserve it .              Our forest should be preserved at any cost. The government as well s private sectors are expected to make and apply concrete plans to preserve it. It is said that preservation of the forests is our own preservation.

35 comments:

good thought

its is really good essay bcz many people of india and nepal they cut trees and sell trees to fullfill their livehood

Dami xa.......nice cha......good reixa.....welcome

Wow so niceeeeeeeee

यो पो हो त essay bhaneko

This is called the essay

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Good thought I love it😍😍

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Very nice essay

Thumbs up! 👍👍👍

Wow awesome.Essay should be like this.great

You are right forest gives us many things we should learn to plant a tree before cutting one

please another essay for 'visits Nepal 2020'

This is called a eassy

As the different views of people,they like the most which they clearly know and their views show

god thoughts about preserving foresrt. it is good for all the living beings.

Wow so nice and knowledgeable wow ♥️♥️

So nice and i k ke that

So nice and knowledgeable good.

nice essay🤝💗

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Jungle Discovery Regions

Kathmandu valley, large swathes of jungles are being protected as national parks and reserves. this has made it possible to take tourists into the national park for viewing wildlife on elephant back or a jeep safari..

Ride an elephant through the silent jungle catching wildlife by surprise; it will be one of the most enduring experiences in Nepal. The jungles in the southern and south-western parts of Nepal are only a half hour to an hour’s flight away.

The Chitwan National Park and the Bardiya National Park are home to an incredible variety of mammals, reptiles and birds. The former is recognized as the best preserved conservation area in all Asia with a fascinating range of wildlife roaming free. With their natural habitat well preserved the animals are thriving. 

Among these are the endangered species: the Greater one-horned rhinoceros and the most sought after Royal Bengal tiger. The many safari lodges in Chitwan and Bardiya provide excellent accommodation and facilities for guests to enjoy wildlife activities.

See wildlife up-close on an elephant safari or a jeep drive, a boat ride or nature walk under the guidance of expert naturalists with years of experience. Each trip is unique as one never knows what will show up: a bear, a herd of deer, a flock of peacocks, Langur monkeys on treetops, a pair of rhinos and some lucky guests get to see the elusive tiger prowling among the tall grass.

 Away from the noise and distractions of city life, there is unbelievable peace in the middle of a jungle listening to bird calls and animal sounds. Surrounded by greenery and filled with natural sounds, the mind relaxes and one finds peace in the wilderness. It’s an experience of a lifetime.

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• 14 June 2024
• Correction 05 July 2024

Wildfires are raging in Nepal — climate change isn’t the only culprit

• Saugat Bolakhe 0

Saugat Bolakhe is a freelance science journalist based in Washington DC.

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Firefighters, police officers and local residents try to extinguish a wildfire near the village of Lubhu in Lalitpur district, on the outskirts of Kathmandu, overnight on 1 May 2024. Credit: Prakash Mathema/AFP via Getty

Nepal’s wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity, but it’s not just climate change to blame. Forest scientists say that Nepalis’ changing relationship with forests is also escalating the incidence of forest fire, but that better fire prediction and preparedness could minimize harm.

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01758-2

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Correction 05 July 2024 : Binod Pokharel’s name was spelt incorrectly in a previous version of this article.

Pokharel, B. et al. Clim. Change 176 , 17 (2023).

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• Photo Essay Wild Honey Hunters Of Nepal

The Death-Defying Wild-Honey Hunters of Nepal

Meet the nomads who harvest hallucinogenic honey from tall cliffs in the Himalayan foothills.

By Bhishma Thapa

4 Oct 2019 - 4 Minute Read

I always try to take time from my busy schedule to explore the lifestyle of people living in Nepal’s hills and mountains. For many years, I’d been hearing about the nomadic, wild-honey hunters of eastern Nepal who do most of their hunting around the full moon of April. When I arrived at their beautiful village in the Himalayan foothills, I wasn’t sure whether they would go for the hunt or not, but the next morning they were all prepared to move. We walked for seven hours to reach the cliff, and the following morning they performed the fearless and magical act in front of me. Due to lack of development, modernization doesn’t have an impact on their lifestyle – everyone and everything welcomes you.

This essay was a finalist in the World Nomads Travel Photography Scholarship 2018 .

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Photographer Bhishma Thapa is a self-taught hobbyist driven by his passion. He was a finalist in the World Nomads Travel Photography Scholarship 2018.

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This is so amazing!!❤️