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How to Format a PhD Synopsis (India)
- By Qamar Mayyasah
- August 26, 2020
Introduction
This article will answer common questions about the PhD synopsis, give guidance on how to write one, and provide my thoughts on samples.
A PhD synopsis is a detailed summary of your proposed research project which justifies the need for your work. It is used to convince academic committees that your project should be approved.
If you are wondering how to write a synopsis for a PhD, then there are several things you must make sure your synopsis includes. Firstly, the reader must be able to read your synopsis and understand what contribution it would make to the research area. You should also explain the research objectives, methodology, data analysation and presentation format. Finally, you should conclude with limitations of your study and how you envisage others building on the findings you make.
PhD Synopsis format for a project
Although the format of a PhD synopsis report may differ between universities, there are many universal recommendations I can give. First, the research project synopsis format must include several fundamental sections which allow you to clearly detail your proposed project.
These sections are outlined below:
Research project title
Clearly define the title of your research project.
Include an introduction which summarises the current knowledge in your research area. This section should explain where gaps in knowledge are, and briefly what your project aims to do to address these gaps.
Literature review
A literature review will be a summary of published literature including journals, papers and other academic documentation which relate to your project. You need to critically appraise these documents: What have others done? What did they find? Where could their work be expanded on?
Aims & Objectives
Clearly define what the purpose of the PhD project is. What questions are you trying to answer? How will you measure success?
Research Methodology
Explain how you will achieve your objectives. Be specific and outline your process; the equipment you will use, data collection strategies, questionnaires you will distribute and data analysation techniques you will employ. This is a critical part of the research synopsis as it demonstrates whether your project is achievable or too ambitious.
You must provide references and citations to any sources you use. Reference materials are needed to acknowledge the original source, allow further reading for those who are interested and avoid claims of plagiarism. A number of different referencing systems exist, so it is important that you use the referencing system outlined in your university guidelines.
Provide a conclusion which should briefly summarise what your PhD research project is and why it is needed. You should also comment on the limitations of your work so that the scope of your study is clear.
In addition to the synopsis format for a PhD, we have outlined the styling rules you should follow:
- Approximately 1” margins on top, bottom, and right of page.
- Approximately 1.25” margin on left of page to allow space for binding.
- Sans serif font (for example Times New Roman).
- Black colour font.
- Size 11pt or 12pt font.
It is important to remember this is general advice to assist with PhD synopsis writing. You must check your university guidelines first as they may have particular rules which you should follow.
PhD Synopsis Samples
I would not recommend using a PhD synopsis sample. This is because every research project is different, and the purpose of a synopsis report is to demonstrate the uniqueness of your project. Instead you should use the above format, and ensure you address each of the sections.
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Preparation and Submission of Ph.D. Synopsis
1. Guidelines for the Preparation and Submission of Ph.D. Synopsis
2. Latex Template (zip file)
3. Sample Synopsis (pdf) obtained from the Latex Template
4. Sample Synopsis (word)
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PhD Synopsis Format
Is There a Set Format for PhD Synopsis? While doing research-related documentation, it is highly important to follow the content format suggested by your academic institution. Although you may know about the structure and format of a thesis, you must also know that your synopsis follows a set format too. If you deviate from this set format, your document may even face direct rejection.
What is the Right Synopsis Format? The PhD synopsis format may vary from one institution to another. However, besides minor differences, the general format remains almost the same. You will usually need to follow this structure:
- The title of research or thesis
- Introduction of 2-3 pages
- Literature review
- Objective of your work and hypotheses
- Methodology or your work plan
- Bibliography or references
- Conclusion including the scope and limitations of your study
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In addition to the above structure, it is significant to comply with the APA Formatting Services rules that your university has set for referencing, as well as for page setup, alignment, margins, consistency of font size or style, headings and subheadings, bulleting, numbering, etc.
How We Help You Format Your Synopsis
Our editors not only assist you in correcting your PhD synopsis format on the above-mentioned factors, but also help you structure your work within the given word limits and under different sections. They make your comply with every single formatting guideline of your institution. As our editors providing APA formatting services have the knowledge of varied professional formatting styles, they can assist you in citing your sources correctly. Our services help you present an impressive and crisp synopsis well in time. To get more information on synopsis formatting, simply reach us at [email protected] .
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Format of synopsis for PhD | Download Sample.
Guidelines for writing ph. d synopsis..
FORMAT OF SYNOPSIS (MS/MPHIL & PHD). Given below is an outline for synopsis writing. It provides guidelines for organization and presentation of research.
INTRODUCTION OF 2-3 PAGES
- Identify a real world problem
- Describe the undesirable symptoms
- Identify the knowledge gap that needs to be filled in order to help solve the problem
- Support your discussion with solid peer-reviewed references
LITERATURE REVIEW
- Create an Outline or “mindmap” of the key theories and concepts.
- Dig deep into the “ Peer-reviewed” literature for each theory and concept and create an annotated bibliography and literature map
- Write literature review
- Map out the research gap
- Identify the “type(s)” of question that need to be answer to fulfill the purpose
- Develop the main research question and sub-questions
- Develop hypotheses as appropriate
- Identify and diagram the key variables in the research question
- Identify and diagram the key relationships between the variables
- Identify and diagram the key context factors
- Describe the framework
- Research Process
- Based on the research questions, the overall approach (Data Collection, Analysis methods, Validity and Reliability test process)
POSSIBLE OUTCOME AND LIMITATIONS OF YOUR STUDY
- Identify the larger application(s) and meaning(s) of the findings.
- Identify the limitations associated with the findings and conclusion.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OR REFERENCES
Most preferable format:
Font: Times New Roman
Title of the thesis: 18
Main Heading: 14 Bold
Sub Heading: 12 Bold
Spacing 1.5
Reference style: APA/IEEE/Harvard
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COMMENTS
PhD Scholars of all disciplines are expected to ensure that the synopsis submitted to the center for research complies with the guidelines in this handbook. 1. Parts of the synopsis. Every synopsis will have three parts. The first part is the cover page. The second part is the preliminary pages and the third is the main body.
In addition to the synopsis format for a PhD, we have outlined the styling rules you should follow: Approximately 1" margins on top, bottom, and right of page. Approximately 1.25" margin on left of page to allow space for binding. Sans serif font (for example Times New Roman). Black colour font. Size 11pt or 12pt font.
LMANUAL FOR PREPARATION OF Ph.D. SYNOPSIS (Prescribed Format and Specification)GENERAL:The synopsis is to be considered as a detailed summary of the work wit. important results highlighting the orig. nal contributions in the thesis to be submitted. It should give an outline of the thesis. The review of earlier work is to be minimized with jus.
cations and pr. in the same format prescribed for referencing2. SYNOSIS FORMAT2.1 PaperThe synopsis shall be printe. or Xeroxed on white paper, weight 80 gram or more per square meter (GSM). T. ll be standard A4; height 297 mm, and width 210 mm.2.2 Printing & BindingThe text shall be printed employi.
Reports" for IIT Ropar for reference.The length of a synopsis for the Ph.D. Thesis should normally be 1000 to 40. 0 words, including tables and figures. T. Synopsis should be on A4 size paper.Copy of the Synopsis must be submitted to all Doctoral Committee (DC) members at least a week pri.
BENGALURU, INDIA 2018. Guidelines for Preparation of PhD Synopsis ... 2.7 Section format The word synopsis without punctuation should be centered 45 mm down from the top of the page. Two spaces below, the Sub heading of the section should be typed. ... Synopsis of the PhD Thesis (Caps Times New Roman, Font Size 18, Centre Alignment, Bold)
list of publications for the evaluation of the thesis at the time of synopsis meeting. (Typed version) 12. Size of the Synopsis: The size of the synopsis should not exceed 40 pages with a minimum of at least 25 pages. . The Preparation of the Synopsis (fonts, margins, chapter no., section and sub-
• General formatting can be similar to that of the thesis (see format for Ph. D thesis). However figuresand equations are to number using running numbers. References can be numbered as 1, 2, 3 etc in the order in which they are referred to in the body of the synopsis. Only those, which are cited in the synopsis, only need be given in the list
preparation of Synopsis for the Ph.D. thesis1. The length of a synopsis for the Ph.D. Thesis should normally be 10. to 4000 words including tables and figur. The Synopsis should be on A4 size paper. Four copies. of.
Template/Structure of Doctoral Research Synopsis/Proposal (Faculty of Science and Technology) 1. Research Proposal Title. Title should be . clear. and . concise. with . appropriate variables (shows accurately the . subject/focus area. and . scope of study. through important " keywords " from the subject of Ph.D. registration). It may ...
the synopsis. 1.11 The synopsis shall not be longer than twelve to fifteen pages, one and a half line spaced, A-4 size pages in a font size of 12 pt. and font style of Times New Roman, excluding the copies of papers published and the list of references. 1.12 The synopsis will not be accepted if it does not fulfil the above requirements.
6. Submission of Synopsis: Six soft bound copies of the synopsis are to be submitted along with a soft copy of the synopsis (pdf file) on a CD with proper labeling. Refer the web: www.srmuniv.ac.in for checklist. The candidate has to submit the Thesis within six months from the date of submission of the synopsis.
• On completion of the research work, the Ph.D. thesis is prepared according to the format provided. • The students are advised to strictly adhere to the format. • Six copies of the Synopsis (along with the soft copy) should be submitted at the time of DRC. If some changes are suggested by the DRC members, then the Synopsis must be
The format of synopsis for PhD may vary from one institution to another, but Thesis India can guide you on how to do the correct PhD Synopsis Format. FAQs 1. What should be included in a PhD synopsis? A PhD synopsis should include the research topic, objectives, methodology, literature review, expected outcomes, and references. 2.
Preparation and Submission of Ph.D. Synopsis ... Guidelines for the Preparation and Submission of Ph.D. Synopsis. 2. Latex Template (zip file) 3. Sample Synopsis (pdf) obtained from the Latex Template. 4. Sample Synopsis (word) Connect with NITC. Address: National Institute of Technology Calicut, NIT Campus P.O 673 601, Kozhikode, India ...
PhD Programme Handbook. For PhD Scholars. ational Law UniversityKoba, Koba (Sub P. O.), Gandhinagar - 38. 426, (Gujarat), INDIA. Phone No. : +91-79-23276611/23276612, TABLE OF CONTENTS. GNLU- At a Glance. 1.1 Prestigious endowed research programmes at GNLU. Research Policy. Overview of PhD Programme at GNLU.
rch proposal cannot be overrated. Synopsis is virtually a blueprint of research which will guide. ou throughout your Ph.D. program. It will also act as reference point for the examine. in evaluating your final thesis. Hence preparation of the synopsis needs serious efforts from you and your supervisor and this vital task should not be hurried ...
Synopsis of the PhD work prepared as per the approved format for Pre-PhD Seminar/Synopsis including the title of the thesis and reprints of all published research work. The candidate should submit the following:- i. Checklist at Annexure A-II ii. Proforma for Committee Recommendation on Pre-Ph.D Seminar/Synopsis at
2.5 Paragraph format. The line spacing of the body text should be 1.5 line. Vertical space between paragraphs shall be about 1.5 line spacing. The first line of each paragraph should normally be indented by 15 mm. A paragraph should normally comprise more than one line.
SYNOPSIS (TITLE OF THESIS) (Capitals, bold, and inverted pyramid form) SYNOPSIS BY [Firstname Middlename Lastname] for PhD Degree of SREE CHITRA TIRUNAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, TRIVANDRUM (The typed pages may be stapled and submitted three months prior to the submission of the thesis.
The PhD synopsis format may vary from one institution to another. However, besides minor differences, the general format remains almost the same. You will usually need to follow this structure: The title of research or thesis. Introduction of 2-3 pages. Literature review.
Font for preliminary pages. The font used for the thesis shall be Times New Roman for preliminary pages and the default font size for the preliminary pages is 14. If you have any questions regarding the format of the thesis, contact the office of the centre for research.
FORMAT OF SYNOPSIS (MS/MPHIL & PHD). Given below is an outline for synopsis writing. It provides guidelines for organization and presentation of research. Create an Outline or "mindmap" of the key theories and concepts. Identify the larger application (s) and meaning (s) of the findings. Identify the limitations associated with the findings ...