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Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Kingdom whose army he led successfully in resisting the imperial expansion of the Mughal Empire in the late 1600s.
To this day he is remembered for his bravery and leadership in the face insurmountable odds.
This article will give details about Lachit Borphukan within the context of the Civil Services Examination .
. Candidates can complement their History preparation with the help of below-mentioned links: |
Background of Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228. The kingdom was repeatedly assailed upon by Turkic and Afghan rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire
The Mughal-Ahom conflict first began in 1615 and continued afterwards. It was in this backdrop Lachit grew up in. Upon completing his education in humanities and military strategies, Lachit was given the responsibility of serving as the Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) a modern-day equivalent of a private secretary to the Ahom King. He held other important positions such as Superintendent of the Stable of Royal Horses and Superintendent of the Royal Household guards before being appointed as the commander of the Ahom Army.
By the time of Lachit Borphukan’s appointment as commander, the Mughals had occupied Guwahati and had forced the Ahom’s to sign the humiliating peace treaty of Treaty of Ghilajharighat in 1663 which imposed harsh conditions on the Ahom kingdom. King Chakradhwaj Singha resolved to rid the entire region from Mughal occupation, a will that would be carried out by Lachit Borphukan.
Battle of Saraighat
Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.
Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. It later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.
Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra.
Read more about the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in the linked article.
Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army.
Lachit Borphukan would die in 1672. His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in the same year by King Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat.
This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.
Legacy of Lachit Borphukan
On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.
Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.
The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.
Lachit Borphukan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here
Frequently Asked Questions about Lachit Borphukan
What is lachit borphukan known for, how did lachit borphukan win the battle of saraighat.
Aspirants can find the complete UPSC Syllabus through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below
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Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Braveheart
Last updated on January 22, 2024 by ClearIAS Team
Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander and a hero in the history of Assam, a state in northeastern India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal War, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Read here to learn more about his life.
Union Home Minister recently released the book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’ in Guwahati, Assam.
The book is being translated into other scheduled languages by India’s 24 Sahitya Akademi Award-winning writers.
Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic insight are celebrated as he successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom against the Mughal forces.
Table of Contents
Early Life of Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan was born in the Ahom dynasty, which ruled the Ahom Kingdom in Assam during the medieval period.
Borphukan was originally named Lachit Deca. He was born to Momai Tamuli (who was the commander-in-chief of the Ahorn army), who later rose to become the first Governor of Upper Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army (Borbarua).
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Borphukan, similar to a ‘Senapati’ or ‘Field Marshal’, was a title bestowed by the Kings of Ahom in their courts.
Lachit Borphukan rose to become the head of the Ahom army under King Chakradhwaj.
Military Career
Lachit Borphukan rose to prominence as a military commander during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha.
- He was appointed as the Borphukan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army, a position of great responsibility.
Lachit Borphukan inspired the Assamese soldiers in the Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, and delivered a crushing and humiliating defeat on the Mughals.
Battle of Saraighat (1671)
The Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, was a decisive conflict between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire.
- Mughal forces, led by the imperial general Ram Singh I, sought to expand into Assam. Lachit Borphukan, with his strategic brilliance, organized the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.
- The Ahom navy, under Lachit Borphukan’s command, played a crucial role in defeating the Mughal forces on the Brahmaputra River.
- Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and the effectiveness of the Ahom navy are often cited as key factors in the Ahom victory at Saraighat.
The Ahom army launched a massive attack on the invaders and when the Mughal admiral Munnawar Khan was killed by a gunshot, the Mughal naval force became leaderless and they could not maintain the attack and ultimately had to retreat.
- The heroic fight of Lachit Borphukan and his army remains one of the most inspiring military feats of resistance in the history of our country.
- The Mughals were at the height of their power but failed to conquer Assam and the Northeast and consolidate their rule.
- 17 attempts were made by the Mughals to conquer Assam but they failed every time.
The Mughals never attempted to capture Assam after the 1671 war.
Legacy of Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a hero and a symbol of resistance in Assamese history.
His leadership and valor in the Battle of Saraighat are remembered during the annual Lachit Divas, a celebration in Assam to honor his contributions.
Statues, memorials, and awards have been dedicated to Lachit Borphukan as a tribute to his role in defending Assam against external invasions.
On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.
The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 to inspire defence personnel to emulate Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.
- One of the famous quotes attributed to Lachit Borphukan is a message to his soldiers: “When my countrymen are suffering from an unjust rule, and I am breathing, no enemy shall breathe.”
- When on the battlefield of Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan asserted: “Dexotkoi Momai Dangor Nohoi” (My uncle is not greater than my motherland) to punish his uncle for compromising the defence.
- The Lachit Borphukan Military Award is given by the Indian Army in recognition of outstanding service by its personnel.
- A warship of the Indian Navy has been named INS Lachit in his honor.
Ahom Kingdom
The Ahom Kingdom was a medieval kingdom that ruled over the Brahmaputra Valley in present-day Assam, a northeastern state of India. The Ahom dynasty, of Tai-Ahom ethnic origin, established and maintained this kingdom for nearly six centuries. The kingdom played a crucial role in shaping the region’s cultural, political, and historical landscape.
- The Ahom people, originally of Tai origin, migrated from Yunnan in present-day China to the region that is now Assam during the 13th century.
- Sukaphaa, the founder of the Ahom Kingdom, established his rule in the early 13th century. The Ahoms gradually assimilated with the local communities.
- The rulers of the Ahom Kingdom were titled Swargadeo. The kingdom was ruled by a hereditary monarchy.
- The kingdom was divided into administrative units called “Borgohain” and “Borpatrogohain,” with officials responsible for governance at various levels.
The Ahom people had their distinct culture, which was influenced by their Tai heritage. The Ahom culture integrated with that of the local communities over time.
- The Ahom script, known as the Ahom Buranji script, was used for writing chronicles and historical records.
- The Ahom Kingdom had a formidable military force. The Ahom soldiers were known for their skills in archery, cavalry, and the use of firearms.
- The Ahom Kingdom successfully resisted Mughal invasions during the 17th century, notably during the leadership of Lachit Borphukan in the Battle of Saraighat.
Decline and Annexation:
Burmese Invasions: The Ahom Kingdom faced invasions by the Burmese in the early 19th century. These invasions led to internal conflicts and weakened the kingdom.
British Annexation: The British East India Company became involved in the conflicts, and the Ahom Kingdom eventually came under British control. The Treaty of Yandabo in 1826 marked the formal annexation of Assam by the British.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is not only significant for Assam but also serves as a source of inspiration for those who value courage, leadership, and the defense of one’s homeland. His contributions are remembered and revered as part of the rich historical and cultural tapestry of Assam.
Related article: Regional Kingdoms of Medieval India
-Article by Swathi Satish
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Short Essay: Lachit Borphukan
Writing a short essay on Lachit Borphukan, a celebrated hero in the history of Assam, India, involves highlighting his military achievements, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat that thwarted the Mughal advance into Assam in 1671. To craft a coherent and engaging essay, you should explore his leadership qualities, strategic acumen, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of resistance and patriotism.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Begin your essay with a captivating introduction that sets the stage for the heroic deeds of Lachit Borphukan. You could open with a dramatic description of the Battle of Saraighat or a powerful quote by or about Lachit Borphukan that exemplifies his character and leadership. Briefly introduce him as the commander of the Ahom army and outline the context in which he emerged as a key figure in Assam’s resistance against Mughal expansion. Conclude the introduction with a thesis statement that outlines the focus of your essay, which might include his military strategies, leadership during the battle, and his lasting impact on Assamese culture.
Early Life and Rise to Prominence
In the first body paragraph, detail Lachit Borphukan’s early life and career. Born into a noble family in the early 17th century in Assam, Lachit was trained in various aspects of administration and warfare, which prepared him for future leadership. Discuss his initial roles within the Ahom kingdom, emphasizing how his upbringing and early career shaped his capabilities as a military leader. This background provides a foundation for understanding his later successes.
The Battle of Saraighat
Leadership and tactics.
In the third paragraph, delve deeper into Lachit’s leadership qualities and military tactics. Analyze how his strategies during the Battle of Saraighat demonstrated innovative warfare techniques, such as guerrilla tactics, naval warfare, and psychological warfare against a superior enemy. Discuss how his leadership not only led to a decisive victory but also inspired his troops to fight against overwhelming odds.
Conclude the body of your essay by discussing Lachit Borphukan’s legacy. Reflect on how he is remembered today in Assam and across India. Mention the Lachit Divas (Lachit Day), celebrated annually in Assam to commemorate his heroism. Discuss how his life and deeds have been integrated into educational curricula and cultural narratives, reinforcing his status as a symbol of dedication and patriotism in Indian history.
Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #1
Lachit Borphukan is a legendary figure in the history of Assam, India. He was a commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to a remarkable victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage, and his story has inspired generations of people in Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan in detail.
The Battle of Saraighat is the most significant event in the life of Lachit Borphukan. It is remembered as a glorious victory of the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal army. The battle took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. Lachit Borphukan led his army in a fierce battle against the Mughal army. Despite being outnumbered, the Ahom army under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan fought with great courage and determination. Lachit Borphukan himself fought on the front lines and inspired his soldiers to fight till their last breath. The Ahom army finally emerged victorious, and the Mughal army was forced to retreat.
Lachit Borphukan’s victory in the Battle of Saraighat is still celebrated in Assam as a symbol of the state’s courage and pride. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery have become a source of inspiration for generations of people in Assam. His story has been passed down from generation to generation as a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. Today, Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a national hero, and his statue stands tall in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.
Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #2
Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military figure in the early 17th century, during the reign of the Ahom dynasty in Assam. He was appointed as the Borphukan, or the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. Lachit led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat, which was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671.
Today, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. The Lachit Divas is observed on 24th November every year, to commemorate his victory in the Battle of Saraighat. The Lachit Borphukan Award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of art, culture, and literature in Assam.
Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across India, and his story is a reminder of the power of courage, leadership, and devotion. His military tactics and strategic planning serve as a model for modern-day warfare, and his commitment to his people and his land is a testament to the importance of patriotism and national pride.
Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam and across India, and he is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride. His life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across the country, and his story is a reminder of the importance of courage, leadership, and devotion to one’s people and land.
Lachit Borphukan Essay Example #3
The Battle of Saraighat is considered to be one of the most significant battles in Indian history. In 1671, the Mughal army, led by Mir Jumla, attacked the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army in the battle, which took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan and his army fought valiantly and defeated the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills were crucial to the victory.
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Essay on Lachit Borphukan
Students are often asked to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan
Introduction.
Lachit Borphukan was a heroic figure from Assam, India. Born in 1622, he is remembered as a fearless warrior and a brilliant military strategist.
Military Career
Lachit served as the commander of the Ahom kingdom’s army. His leadership was instrumental in defending Assam during the Mughal invasion in 1671.
Lachit Borphukan’s courage and patriotism are still celebrated today. His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland.
250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. He is celebrated for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn-out Mughal invasion.
Early Life and Rise to Power
Defiance against the mughals.
The Mughals, in their quest for territorial expansion, posed a significant threat to the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan’s most notable contribution was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and ill, he led his forces with exceptional strategy and courage.
Borphukan’s victory at Saraighat is a testament to his tactical genius and indomitable spirit. His famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. I will not die until I drive the Mughals out of Assam”, encapsulates his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His legacy continues to inspire generations and his contributions are celebrated annually on Lachit Divas.
Lachit Borphukan was not just a military genius but a symbol of resistance and patriotism. His life and actions serve as a reminder that courage and strategic intelligence can overcome even the mightiest of challenges. His story is a significant chapter in the history of Assam and India, underscoring the power of determination and leadership.
500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan
Introduction to lachit borphukan.
Lachit Borphukan was a formidable military commander hailing from the Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. Born in 1622, he was instrumental in safeguarding the sovereignty of his kingdom against the Mughal Empire. His strategic acumen and unyielding spirit continue to inspire countless generations.
Lachit Borphukan was born into a noble family in Assam. His early education, deeply rooted in humanities, warfare, and administration, prepared him for a life of leadership. His rise to power was marked by his appointment as the “Scarlet Umbrella Bearer,” a prestigious position within the Ahom kingdom.
Role in the Battle of Saraighat
Leadership and strategy.
Borphukan’s leadership was marked by his strategic foresight and ability to inspire his troops. His understanding of the terrain, local resources, and guerrilla warfare techniques were pivotal in countering the Mughal forces. Borphukan’s most famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. One Lachit is enough to fight against the Mughals,” exemplifies his indomitable spirit.
Lachit Borphukan died a year after the Battle of Saraighat, but his legacy continues to resonate in Indian history. His leadership skills, strategic acumen, and dedication to his land and people are remembered and celebrated. The Indian government commemorates his contributions by observing Lachit Divas annually and has instituted the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal for best cadet at the National Defence Academy.
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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English
October 27, 2022 by Souvik Leave a Comment
Introduction –
Lachit Borphukan was a commander and Borphukan in the Ahom kingdom located in present – day Assam , India , known for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn – out attempt by Mughal forces under the command of Ram Singh to take over Ahom kingdom . He died about a year later due to illness . King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead the forces of the Kingdom of Ahom to liberate Guwahati from Mughal occupation . The King presented Lachit with a gold – hafted sword ( Hengdang ) and the customary paraphernalia of distinction . Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667 .
অসমৰ ইতিহাস।। ASSAM HISTORY APSC Prelims Previous Years Questions – click here
Battle of Saraighat –
Lachit raised the army and preparations were completed by summer of 1667. His army successfully retook Guwahati from the Mughal forces. Emperor Aurangzeb (born on November 3, 1618 ) after being informed of the defeat at Guwahati sent an expeditionary force from Dhaka under Ram Singh. Due to the numerical and technological inferiority of the Ahom forces, Lachit resorted to guerilla tactics which successfully withered away from the Mughal army.
Knowing fully well that Ahom forces would easily be defeated if their commander was removed, Ram Singh resorted to subterfuge. An arrow carrying a letter by Ram Sing was fired into the Ahom Camp. it later reached Chakradhwaj Singha. The letter stated that Lachit had been paid 1 lakh rupees to evacuated Guwahati. Furious that his commander was allegedly in negotiations with the enemy, the king started doubting his sincerity, but his prime minister Atan Buragohain convinced him that this was a trick by the Mughals to make Chakradwaj Singh dismiss the commander who successfully fought the Mughals so far.
লাচিত বৰফুকন || Essay on Lachit Borphukan in Assamese – click here
Having exhausted all avenues Ram Singh made his way to Guhawati with a naval flotilla sailing upwards of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. He came upon an Ahom flotilla led by Lachit Borphukan himself near Saraighat. Once again outnumbered and outgunned in open space, the Ahom soldiers began to lose their will to fight. Some elements began to retreat and seeing this Lachit boarded a boat himself to rally his troops. Offered to be taken to safety by one of his troops, Lachit furiously threw some of them into the water bodily despite being severely ill, loudly proclaiming that he would “die fulfilling his duty to his king and country, even if it meant he had to do it by himself”. Inspired, Lachit’s soldiers rallied and a desperate battle ensured on the river Brahmaputra
Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom’s western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army.
Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully defended it against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat . Lachit Borphukan died about a year after the victory at Saraighat due to natural causes . His remains lie in rest at the Lachit Maidaam constructed in 1672 by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat . Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam was constructed in memory of Lachit Borphukan at Jorhat , Assam . It is 8 km far from the famous Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary . Here last remains of Borphukan were laid under this tomb ( Maidam ) constructed by Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha in 1672 .
Conclusion –
On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.
Lachit Divas is celebrated to promote the ideals of Lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam’s history.
The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 following an announcement by General VP Malik saying the medal would inspire defence personnel to emulate Barphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.
This would not be the end of Mughal incursions into Ahom territory as the Mughals would take Guwahati in 1679, retaining it until 1682 when the Ahoms would permanently end the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict.
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Essay on Lachit Borphukan
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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words
Essay on lachit borphukan in 300-400 words, essay on lachit borphukan in 500-1000 words.
Lachit Borphukan was a legendary warrior and military strategist hailing from Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom and played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering commitment, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.
Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal forces commanded by Ram Singh, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal army. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing formidable opponents, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and tactical acumen led to a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom. His unwavering determination and fierce resistance against the Mughals remain a testament to his military prowess.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy goes beyond his military achievements. He is celebrated as a symbol of patriotism, courage, and selfless devotion to his homeland. His leadership, discipline, and commitment to his people serve as an inspiration for generations. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions are commemorated during the annual celebration of Lachit Divas in Assam, where his heroism and sacrifices are honored.
In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable warrior who defended Assam against the Mughal forces with unparalleled bravery and strategic brilliance. His legacy continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s indomitable spirit serves as a reminder of the rich history and valiant efforts of individuals who fought for the sovereignty and dignity of their land.
Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and national hero of Assam, India. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, he played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century.
Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic brilliance became evident during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal army, led by Ram Singh, was attempting to annex Assam. Despite being outnumbered and facing well-equipped Mughal forces, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and devised ingenious strategies to counter the enemy. With his exceptional military tactics and unwavering determination, he achieved a remarkable victory, ensuring the freedom of Assam from Mughal rule.
Lachit Borphukan’s commitment to his people and his land is exemplified by his famous declaration: “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood.” His dedication and sacrifice inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of patriotism, courage, and selfless service.
Apart from his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was known for his integrity and strong leadership. He emphasized discipline and strict adherence to the codes of conduct among his soldiers. He was loved and respected by his troops, who were motivated to fight fiercely under his command.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam. Every year on November 24th, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas, honoring his bravery and contributions to the region’s history. Statues and memorials dedicated to him are present in various parts of Assam, serving as reminders of his indomitable spirit.
Lachit Borphukan’s story transcends time and remains relevant today. His unwavering determination, strategic genius, and selfless devotion to his homeland serve as an inspiration for individuals across generations. He is a symbol of courage, leadership, and patriotism, reminding us of the power of resilience and the importance of defending one’s freedom and identity.
In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable military achievements, leadership qualities, and selfless dedication to his people make him a revered figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat and his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy serves as a shining example of valor, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of the people of Assam.
Title: Lachit Borphukan – The Legendary Hero of Assam
Introduction :
Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India, is revered as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history. He played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance, unwavering determination, and selfless devotion to his homeland have made him an iconic figure in the annals of Indian valor. This essay explores the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, highlighting his indomitable spirit, leadership qualities, and his impact on the history of Assam.
Early Life and Rise to Power
Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished Ahom family known for their military prowess. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, served as the military commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. Growing up, Lachit Borphukan imbibed the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty from his family and the kingdom’s military tradition.
Lachit Borphukan’s rise to power came during a tumultuous period when the Mughal Empire sought to expand its territory into Assam. In 1667, the Mughal forces, led by Mir Jumla, launched an unsuccessful invasion of Assam. This event served as a turning point in Lachit Borphukan’s life, as he witnessed firsthand the threat posed by the Mughals and the need to defend his homeland.
Leadership During the Battle of Saraighat
Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution to history came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were determined to conquer Assam and annex it to the Mughal Empire. Lachit Borphukan, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, led a valiant defense against the Mughal onslaught.
Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing a well-equipped Mughal army, Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and tactical genius turned the tide in favor of the Ahom Kingdom. He devised ingenious tactics, utilizing the natural topography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage. Under his leadership, the Ahom forces skillfully employed naval warfare techniques, using a fleet of small boats, bamboo rafts, and indigenous watercraft known as “Bhutbhutis.” The Ahom army successfully disrupted the Mughal fleet’s movements, making it nearly impossible for them to advance.
Lachit Borphukan’s exceptional leadership and unwavering determination to defend Assam inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled courage. He rallied his troops with powerful speeches and led from the frontlines, fearlessly facing the enemy. His extraordinary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat resulted in a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom, with the Mughals retreating from Assam.
Legacy and Commemoration
Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifice have left an indelible mark on the history and culture of Assam. His unwavering dedication and resolute defense of his homeland make him an embodiment of courage, patriotism, and leadership.
Every year, on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to commemorate the bravery and valor of Lachit Borphukan. The day is marked with various cultural programs, speeches, and tributes, showcasing the significance of his contributions to Assam’s history.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He exemplifies the spirit of sacrifice, devotion, and love for one’s homeland. His famous declaration, “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood,” serves as a reminder of his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam.
Statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan are present in different parts of Assam, serving as a constant reminder of his heroic deeds. Institutions, roads, and organizations are named after him as a mark of respect for his contributions to Assam’s history.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people. His unwavering courage, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit serve as a source of inspiration for individuals across Assam and beyond. His story reminds us of the power of determination, leadership, and sacrifice in the face of adversity.
Conclusion :
Lachit Borphukan’s extraordinary leadership, tactical brilliance, and unwavering commitment to defending Assam against the Mughal forces make him an iconic figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully thwarted the Mughal invasion, showcases his strategic genius and unwavering determination. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the values of courage, patriotism, and leadership. He is an embodiment of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication to the defense of one’s homeland, serving as a shining example for individuals across Assam and the nation as a whole.
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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English
Table of Contents
Lachit Borphukan Essay: Lachit Borphukan was a brave military commander from Assam, India, in the 17th century. He played a crucial role in defending Assam from the Mughal invaders. Lachit’s leadership skills and strategic brilliance helped him win the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, a significant victory that protected Assam’s sovereignty. His dedication to his homeland and his unwavering commitment to its defense made him a legendary figure in Indian history, celebrated as a symbol of valor and patriotism. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, and he is remembered as a hero who defended Assam with remarkable courage.
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Lachit Borphukan Essay 100 Words
Lachit Borphukan, born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, stood as a renowned leader in the face of Mughal opposition. He valiantly defended Assam, ensuring the safety of his people. His bravery and leadership serve as an inspiring example for many. Lachit Borphukan, a respected commander, led his kingdom’s armies to triumph over the Mughals in 1671, earning widespread acclaim.
Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 Words
Lachit Borphukan served as the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and held the title of Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in what is now Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held the position of Governor in Upper Assam, and his mother, Kunti Moran, served as the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.
He was the youngest son of his parents. After completing his studies in humanities and military strategy, the Ahom King appointed him as his personal secretary. He was also given important responsibilities, like overseeing the Royal Horses and the house guards. The King was impressed by his good intentions, honesty, and strong sense of discipline, so he promoted him to lead the Ahom Army. Every country faces tough times in its history, and we can’t avoid them. When times are challenging, the country needs capable leaders who know what they’re doing.
Lachit Borphukan Essay 200 Words
Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role in the history of Assam and India, especially when he led the Ahom army as its top commander.
Contributions of Lachit Borphukan
Defending Against Mughal Attacks: Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defense against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. He led the Ahom army and stopped the Mughals from moving deeper into Ahom land, which is an important event in Indian history.
Improving the Army : Lachit Borphukan is also known for making the Ahom army better. He made soldiers train more and gave them better equipment. He also added more cavalry units and made forts stronger.
Building a Navy: Lachit Borphukan helped make the Ahom navy stronger, and this was important in the Battle of Saraighat.
Making Things Better: Lachit Borphukan also helped build things like a bridge over the Brahmaputra river and made some places stronger with walls and defenses.
Helping Culture: Lachit Borphukan is also known for supporting Assamese culture. He helped art, books, and music in Assam.
In general, Lachit Borphukan’s work as a leader and army commander still inspires and affects people in Assam and India
Lachit Borphukan Essay 300 Words
Lachit Borphukan is recognized as a remarkable warrior and leader. He was a determined diplomat and served as a general and borphukan in the Ahom kingdom. His unwavering dedication to his homeland brought great honor to the Ahom kingdom. He is particularly renowned for his exceptional leadership during the Battle of Saraighat.
Early Life and Family: Lachit Borphukan was born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam. His dad, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, worked for Raja Pratap Singh. His mom’s name was Kunti Moran, and he was the youngest child in the family. They followed the Furelung Ahom religion.
Education: Lachit Borphukan received education in subjects like humanities and military skills.
Skills: He was a skilled diplomat and leader. He was excellent with weapons and horse riding.
Career Start: After his education, he became the flag bearer for the Ahom Swargadeo. Before that, he held positions like Superintendent of the Royal Horse Guards of Ahom King Chakradhwaj Singh and Strategic Incharge of Simulgarh Fort.
Struggles Against the Mughals: Lachit Borphukan spent his life fighting against the Mughals. He won many battles against them.
Battle of Saraighat: In 1671, he led the army in the Battle of Saraighat. The Mughals attacked from the river, but Lachit’s leadership helped the Assamese win this battle and retake Guwahati from the Mughals.
Passing Away: Lachit Borphukan passed away due to illness on April 25, 1672, about a year after the Battle of Saraighat. Assam celebrates Lachit Diwas on November 24 each year to honor his bravery in the Battle of Saraighat and the victory of the Assamese army.
FAQs on Lachit Borphukan Essay
How to write a essay about lachit borphukan.
To write an essay about Lachit Borphukan, gather information about his life, achievements, and impact, and organize it into an essay format.
Who was Lachit Borphukan in the world best essay?
Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable historical figure known for his leadership and bravery in defending his kingdom.
What was the main point about Lachit Borphukan?
The main point about Lachit Borphukan is his role in successfully defending Assam against invaders.
What is the memory of Lachit Borphukan?
Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a hero and a symbol of courage in Assam's history.
To write an essay about Lachit Borphukan, research his life and achievements, and organize
Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as one of the world's outstanding leaders in history.
The key takeaway about Lachit Borphukan is his pivotal role in safeguarding Assam from external threats.
Lachit Borphukan is remembered with honor for his bravery and dedication in the annals of history.
What was the conclusion of Lachit Borphukan?
In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan's legacy continues to inspire us as a brave leader who defended his homeland with unwavering courage.
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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – 1500 Words
Lachit Borphukan, the legendary commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, is one of the greatest heroes in Indian history.
Born in 1622 into a family of military leaders in the Ahom Kingdom, which is present-day Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role in defending his kingdom against the Mughal Empire during the late 17th century.
His leadership and strategic planning in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 are legendary, as he led the Ahom army to a decisive victory over the Mughals despite being outnumbered and outgunned.
In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan in detail.
Table of Contents
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English
Here we will tell you how you can write Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 1500 words. We have used 4 headings here. You can use more headings as per your convenience.
Early Life and Career
Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a prominent military leader in the Ahom Kingdom.
He was the first Borbarua (Phu-Ke-Lung) of upper-Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army during the reign of King Pratap Singha.
Lachit Borphukan joined the Ahom army at the age of 17 and quickly rose through the ranks due to his courage and leadership skills.
Lachit Borphukan inherited his love for the military from his father and was trained in warfare from a young age. His father position provided him with many opportunities to learn and develop his skills.
As a young man, Lachit participated in several military campaigns under the command of his father and other prominent generals.
He gained a reputation as a skilled warrior and strategist, and his contributions to these campaigns earned him the respect and admiration of his fellow soldiers.
In 1659, he was appointed as the commander of the Ahom navy, and in 1662, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.
Military Campaigns
Lachit Borphukan’s first major military campaign came in 1662 when the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb invaded Ahom Kingdom under the leadership of Mir Jumla. The Mughals had a large and powerful army, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.
King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead army in the carnpaign against the Mughal Army.
Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to repel the invasion. The Mughals were forced to retreat, and Lachit Borphukan became known as a brave and capable military leader.
The Battle of Saraighat
The Battle of Saraighat is the most famous battle in his career. The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Raja Ramsingh, launched another invasion of the Ahom Kingdom.
The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive military engagement fought between the Ahom Kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire on the Brahmaputra River in 1671.
The Ahom army, led by their commander-in-chief Lachit Borphukan, faced off against a large Mughal force. The Mughals had a powerful army and a fleet of boats, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.
However, Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to the Battle of Saraighat.
Lachit Borphukan had been preparing for this moment for several years, having foreseen the Mughal threat and taken steps to strengthen the Ahom army.
He had trained his troops rigorously and had developed new tactics and strategies that would prove crucial in the upcoming battle.
The Mughals had brought with them a large number of war elephants, which they hoped would help them to cross the river and overwhelm the Ahom defenses.
However, Lachit Borphukan had anticipated this move and had instructed his troops to use a secret weapon – a poisonous concoction made from the juice of a local plant called paan . When the elephants charged towards the Ahom lines, the soldiers hurled the paan mixture at them, causing them to panic and turn back towards the Mughal side.
This proved to be a major setback for the Mughals, who had been counting on the elephants to break through the Ahom defenses.
The battle was intense, and the Ahom army was initially pushed back by the Mughals. At one point, Lachit Borphukan was wounded by an arrow but refused to leave the battlefield, saying that he would only do so once Assam was safe from the Mughal threat.
However, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and led them to a decisive victory against the Mughals.
The Battle of Saraighat was a major turning point in the history of Assam, as it marked the end of the Mughal threat to the region.
It was also a testament to the bravery and skill of Lachit Borphukan and his soldiers, who had stood up to a much larger and better-equipped enemy and emerged victorious through sheer determination and courage.
The leadership of Lachit Borphukan and strategic planning in the battle are legendary, and he is celebrated as a hero in Assam to this day, and the Battle of Saraighat remains one of the most celebrated military victories in Indian history.
Lachit Borphukan, passed away on April 25, 1672, just months after his historic victory at the Battle of Saraighat. He was only 50 years old at the time of his death.
The legacy of Lachit Borphukan is not just about his military victories but also about his leadership and dedication to his people.
He was a man of great integrity who always put his kingdom and his people first. He was known for his humility and his commitment to justice.
He was a patron of the arts and culture, and he promoted the development of literature and music in the Ahom Kingdom.
Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Indian history have not gone unnoticed. He is remembered as a symbol of resistance against foreign invasions and celebrated every year in Assam.
Remembering the bravery and patriotism of Lachit Borphukan, a book named ‘Lachit Borphukan – Assam’s Hero who Halted the Mughals ‘ was released on closing ceremony of the year-long celebrations of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan. To read more about releasing book- click here .
Lachit Borphukan is a legendary hero of the Ahom kingdom, whose bravery and leadership skills led to the defeat of the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat.
His legacy continues to inspire people in Assam and other parts of India, and he is remembered as a symbol of courage and patriotism.
The Lachit Borphukan Award is presented every year by the government of Assam to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the fields of art, culture, and sports.
The statue of Lachit Borphukan on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati serves as a reminder of his courage and valor. Lachit Borphukan’s life and achievements remind us of the importance of courage, determination, and leadership in the face of adversity.
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Lachit Borphukan Essay In English (700 Words)
Lachit Borphukan was a brave and valiant commander who played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom’s history in present-day Assam, India. He is regarded as a hero and a symbol of patriotism in Assam, with his contributions being celebrated to this day.
Early Life and Background:
Lachit Borphukan was born in the year 1622 CE in Guwahati, Assam, to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who served as the prime minister of the Ahom Kingdom. Lachit Borphukan grew up amidst political turmoil and threats from the Mughal Empire, which was expanding towards the eastern regions of India.
Career and Contributions:
Lachit Borphukan started his career as a soldier in the Ahom army and gradually rose through the ranks to become the commander of the army. In the year 1667 CE, the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, launched an invasion of the Ahom Kingdom with the intention of conquering the region. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army’s defense and played a crucial role in repelling the Mughal invasion.
Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and his ability to inspire his soldiers were instrumental in the Ahom army’s victory. He is known for his famous declaration to his soldiers, “If you want to leave, leave. But if you want to fight and win, then come with me.” This speech rallied the troops and gave them the courage to fight against the invading forces.
Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 CE, where he defeated the Mughal navy under the command of Mir Jumla. The Mughal army had superior numbers and weaponry, but Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning and the determination of his soldiers proved to be too much for the Mughals to handle. This victory ensured the Ahom Kingdom’s sovereignty and prevented the Mughal Empire from expanding further into the region.
Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the Ahom Kingdom’s defense are celebrated to this day in Assam. He is considered a hero and a symbol of patriotism in the region, with numerous monuments and memorials dedicated to him. The Lachit Borphukan Award, instituted in 1996, is awarded annually by the Assam government to individuals who have made significant contributions to society. Additionally, the Indian Navy’s guided-missile frigate, INS Ganga, was renamed INS Lachit in 2016 in honor of Lachit Borphukan.
Conclusion:
Lachit Borphukan’s bravery, strategic thinking, and leadership skills continue to inspire generations of people in Assam and beyond. His contributions to the Ahom Kingdom’s defense and his victory against the Mughal Empire are a testament to his patriotism and dedication to his people. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy lives on, and his story serves as an inspiration to all those who strive to defend their country and uphold its sovereignty.
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- Indian History /
Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam
- Updated on
- Mar 11, 2024
Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, known for his outstanding leadership and strategic brilliance. He hailed from the powerful Borphukan family. From a young age, Lachit showed great promise in military tactics and leadership skills. He is primarily known for his bravery and valour during the Ahom-Mughal War held in Assam. His name is synonymous with courage and leadership in the history of Assam. Let’s know more about this unsung hero in our history.
Table of Contents
- 1 Early Life of Lachit Borphukan
- 2 Career of Lachit Borphukan
- 3.1 Battle of Saraighat
- 4 Honours and Recognition
Early Life of Lachit Borphukan
Lachit Borphukan was born on 24th November 1622 in the Charaideo region of Assam. He belonged to a royal family and grew up in the backdrop of the Mughal-Ahom conflict.
- Lachit’s father’s name was Momai Tamuli, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom Army. Tamuli was also the 1st Borbarua (Phu-ke-Lung) of Upper-Assam under the reign of Prataap Singha. He is also attributed to be a founder of Paik practises.
- Lachit Bophukan’s mother’s name was Kunti Moran. He received his education from his mother and from a domestic tutor appointed by his father.
- He completed his education in Military strategies and Humanities and was well-versed in subjects like Ahom scriptures, Economics and Hindu culture and its religious components.
Career of Lachit Borphukan
From an early age, he was appointed to the commander’s post of “Hanstidhara Tamuli” by the then minister of the state.
- Lachit Borphukan began his political career as a personal assistant as Salashar Barua to the commander of the state of Ahom.
- He was later appointed as Ghura Baruah, where he impressed everyone with his talent and bravery in handling horses.
- He was then appointed as the chief officer of Shimaluguria games as Shimaluguria Phukan and subsequently as Dulakasharia Baruah. His role as Dulakasharia Baruah was to control the king’s pali-paharia while he was taken to Dula.
- When the Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha became aware of his skills, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief and Borphukan of the state of Ahom.
Also Read – Birsa Munda: Life and his Ulgulan Movement
Military Career and Achievements
The bravery of Lachit Borphukan was seen in his military expeditions against the Mughal Empire . As a commander-in-chief, despite his illness, he inspires the army to fight valiantly against the enemies with himself present on the battleground. Some of his military achievements are –
- Battle of Saraighat: One of Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievements was his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. This battle is considered a turning point in Indian history as it marked the defeat of the mighty Mughal army by the Ahom forces under Lachit’s command. The whole of Northeast did not ever fall under the Mughals after this Battle.
- Strategies and Tactics: Lachit Borphukan was known for his strategic brilliance and innovative military tactics. He utilized the natural terrain of Assam to his advantage and outmanoeuvred the Mughal forces at every turn. He fought in the giant Brahmaputra river and stopped the force at the doors itself.
- Siege of Guwahati: Another significant feat of Lachit Borphukan was the successful defence of Guwahati against the Mughal forces. Despite being outnumbered, Lachit’s determination and tactical acumen led to the defeat of the Mughals.
Also Read – Complete Mughal Empire List: An Overview
Battle of Saraighat
- Lachit Borphukan is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, a crucial confrontation between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb .
- Despite being outnumbered and facing a formidable enemy, Lachit Borphukan and his troops displayed unmatched valour and determination.
- Under his command, the Ahom army achieved a resounding victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding the sovereignty of Assam forever until the Britishers took it under their control.
Honours and Recognition
- Lachit Divas: Every year on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to honour the monumental contributions of Lachit Borphukan. It is a day dedicated to commemorating the son of Assam for his heroism at the Battle of Saraighat.
- Military Awards: The National Defence Academy awards the best cadet with the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award every year since 1999.
Lachit Borphukan died at the age of 50 due to illness and natural causes in the year 1671. He is widely revered by the people of Assam, who hold him in high regard for his selfless service to the kingdom. In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a warrior and leader remains etched to inspire generations of Assamese people, symbolizing courage, integrity and patriotism. He is remembered and celebrated through various cultural expressions, including folk songs, poems and statues.
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Meet Rajshree Lahoty, the writer behind insightful blogs on study abroad adventures and general knowledge trivia. Armed with a pen mightier than the sword (and a keyboard!), she navigates through the lanes of knowledge with a dash of research and a sprinkle of information. Join her escapades in solving the mysteries of the world!
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Essay on Bir Lachit Borphukan – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words
Essay on Bir Lachit Borphukan: Bir Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and patriot who played a crucial role in the Ahom kingdom’s resistance against the Mughal forces in Assam. His strategic brilliance and fearless leadership made him a revered figure in Assamese history. In this essay, we will delve into the life and achievements of Bir Lachit Borphukan, exploring his legacy as a symbol of courage and resilience in the face of adversity.
Table of Contents
Bir Lachit Borphukan Essay Writing Tips
1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Bir Lachit Borphukan, a legendary Ahom general who played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in Assam during the 17th century.
2. Background information: Provide some background information about Bir Lachit Borphukan, such as his early life, family background, and his rise to prominence in the Ahom kingdom.
3. Military achievements: Discuss Bir Lachit Borphukan’s military achievements, including his successful defense of the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal forces led by Aurangzeb. Highlight his strategic brilliance, leadership skills, and courage in battle.
4. Battle of Saraighat: Focus on the Battle of Saraighat, one of Bir Lachit Borphukan’s most famous victories. Describe how he outsmarted and defeated the much larger Mughal army using guerrilla warfare tactics and his knowledge of the terrain.
5. Legacy: Discuss Bir Lachit Borphukan’s legacy and the impact he had on Assamese history and culture. Explain how he is revered as a hero and symbol of resistance against foreign invaders in Assam.
6. Importance: Explain why Bir Lachit Borphukan is considered a national hero in Assam and why his legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people.
7. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the significance of Bir Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Assamese history and culture. Emphasize the importance of remembering and honoring his legacy.
Essay on Bir Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines – Examples
1. Bir Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India. 2. He is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal forces in 1671. 3. Borphukan was appointed the Borphukan (commander-in-chief) of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha. 4. He was known for his strategic planning, bravery, and military skills on the battlefield. 5. Borphukan successfully defended Assam from Mughal invasion and maintained the independence of the Ahom Kingdom. 6. He is considered a hero in Assamese history and is revered for his patriotism and dedication to his kingdom. 7. Borphukan’s leadership in the Battle of Saraighat is celebrated annually in Assam with various cultural events and ceremonies. 8. He is often compared to other legendary Indian warriors like Shivaji and Rana Pratap for his valor and military achievements. 9. Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold their cultural identity and heritage. 10. His contributions to Assam’s history and his role in defending the kingdom against external threats have solidified his place as a revered figure in Indian history.
Sample Essay on Bir Lachit Borphukan in 100-180 Words
Bir Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, India. He is remembered for his valiant efforts in defending the kingdom against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and leadership skills played a crucial role in securing victory for the Ahom army, despite being outnumbered and outgunned by the Mughals.
Borphukan’s unwavering commitment to protecting his homeland and his people has made him a revered figure in Assamese history. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of courage, patriotism, and resilience.
Bir Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to the defense of Assam against external threats have earned him a place of honor in the hearts of the people of Assam. He remains a symbol of bravery and determination, serving as a reminder of the importance of standing up for one’s beliefs and fighting for what is right.
Short Essay on Bir Lachit Borphukan in 200-500 Words
Bir Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and a hero of Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, which was a powerful kingdom in the northeastern region of India. Borphukan was a skilled warrior and a brilliant strategist who played a crucial role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in the 17th century.
Borphukan’s most famous achievement was his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, led by the general Mir Jumla, had invaded Assam and were advancing towards the capital city of Guwahati. Borphukan, who was the commander of the Ahom army, devised a brilliant strategy to defeat the much larger and better-equipped Mughal army. He used the natural geography of the Brahmaputra river to his advantage, deploying his forces on the river banks and using boats to launch surprise attacks on the enemy.
The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive victory for the Ahom forces, and it is considered one of the greatest military victories in Indian history. Borphukan’s leadership and strategic genius were instrumental in turning the tide of the war and repelling the Mughal invasion. His courage, determination, and tactical acumen earned him the title of “Lachit Borphukan,” which means “the fearless commander.”
Borphukan’s legacy as a hero and a patriot is still celebrated in Assam today. He is revered as a symbol of Assamese pride and independence, and his name is synonymous with bravery and valor. The annual Lachit Divas is celebrated on November 24th in his honor, with various cultural events and ceremonies held to commemorate his achievements.
Borphukan’s leadership and military prowess have inspired generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of courage, resilience, and patriotism. His example serves as a reminder of the importance of defending one’s homeland and preserving its cultural heritage. Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire people to stand up against oppression and injustice, and his name is invoked as a symbol of resistance and defiance.
In conclusion, Bir Lachit Borphukan was a true hero and a legendary figure in Assamese history. His leadership in the Battle of Saraighat and his unwavering commitment to defending his homeland have earned him a place of honor in the hearts of the people of Assam. His legacy as a fearless commander and a patriot will continue to inspire future generations to uphold the values of courage, determination, and national pride.
Essay on Bir Lachit Borphukan in 1000-1500 Words
Bir Lachit Borphukan is a name that resonates with pride and valor in the history of Assam. He was a legendary military commander who played a pivotal role in defending the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. His bravery, strategic acumen, and unwavering commitment to his motherland have earned him a revered place in the hearts of the Assamese people.
Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom, Lachit Borphukan was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a prominent official in the Ahom court. From a young age, Lachit showed exceptional courage and leadership qualities, which would later define his legacy as a warrior. He received military training and education in the art of warfare, which prepared him for the challenges that lay ahead.
Lachit Borphukan’s first major test came in 1667 when the Mughal forces, under the command of the notorious general Mir Jumla, invaded the Ahom kingdom. The Mughals had already captured Guwahati, the capital of Assam, and were advancing towards the Ahom heartland. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army to repel the Mughal invasion.
Lachit Borphukan wasted no time in organizing his forces and devising a strategy to counter the Mughal threat. He rallied his troops, inspired them with his words of courage and determination, and led them into battle against the mighty Mughal army. The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671, is considered one of the most significant victories in the history of Assam, and Lachit Borphukan’s leadership was instrumental in securing this triumph.
The Battle of Saraighat was a fierce and bloody conflict that lasted for several days. The Ahom forces, under the command of Lachit Borphukan, employed guerrilla tactics and strategic maneuvers to outwit the larger and better-equipped Mughal army. Lachit’s brilliant military tactics, his ability to inspire his troops, and his unwavering commitment to the cause of defending his motherland were crucial in turning the tide of the battle in favor of the Ahoms.
Despite being outnumbered and facing formidable odds, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and valor led to a decisive victory for the Ahom forces. The Mughal army suffered heavy losses, and their advance into the Ahom kingdom was halted. The Battle of Saraighat not only secured the independence of Assam from Mughal rule but also established Lachit Borphukan as a legendary figure in the annals of Assamese history.
Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and military prowess did not go unnoticed. He was hailed as a hero by the people of Assam, and his name became synonymous with courage, valor, and patriotism. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, bestowed upon him the title of “Borphukan,” which means commander-in-chief, in recognition of his exceptional leadership during the Battle of Saraighat.
Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a warrior and a patriot continued even after the Battle of Saraighat. He remained vigilant and proactive in defending the Ahom kingdom from external threats, and his military campaigns were instrumental in safeguarding the sovereignty of Assam. His dedication to his motherland and his unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom have made him a revered figure in Assamese folklore and history.
In addition to his military exploits, Lachit Borphukan was also known for his humility, integrity, and sense of duty. He was a man of principles who led by example and inspired his troops to follow in his footsteps. His leadership style was characterized by a deep sense of responsibility towards his soldiers and a genuine concern for their well-being.
Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy serve as a source of inspiration for generations of Assamese people. His courage, determination, and selflessness in the face of adversity are qualities that continue to resonate with the people of Assam. He is remembered not only as a great warrior but also as a symbol of Assamese pride and resilience.
In conclusion, Bir Lachit Borphukan was a legendary figure in the history of Assam who played a pivotal role in defending the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal forces. His leadership, valor, and unwavering commitment to his motherland have earned him a revered place in the hearts of the Assamese people. His legacy as a warrior and a patriot continues to inspire generations of Assamese people, and his name will forever be etched in the annals of Assamese history as a symbol of courage, valor, and patriotism.
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300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Ahom kingdom lies in the present-day state of Assam, India. Its Borphukan was Lachit Borphukan, one of its rulers. Assam or Ahom kingdom was under the command of Ramsingh at the time of the 1671 Battle of Saraighat, where his leadership thwarted an attempt to recapture that kingdom. His illness led to his death about a year later.
300 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English
Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.
There are tales of bravery in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.
In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).
Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.
Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.
500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English
By the battle of Saraighat, Lachit exemplified his patriotism and dedication to his land. In order to protect his land, he even beheaded his own uncle. He employed his maternal uncle to supervise the construction of an earthen wall for fortification during the preparations for the battle.
When Lachit arrived at the work site late at night for an inspection, he found that the work had not progressed satisfactorily. The barrier was completed within that night and the remains of the fortification are still referred to as “Momai-Kota Garh” or “The fortification where the uncle was beheaded.” When asked for an explanation, the uncle cited tiredness, and Lachit became furious at this negligence of duty.
As a result of his illness, Lachit was carried on a boat and began to advance against the Mughal fleet with seven boats accompanying him. You can count on me to do the job well. Let the Mughals take me away if you (the soldiers) want to flee.
The Ahoms in their small boats encircled the more powerful but less maneuverable Mughal boats and the Brahmaputra was littered with clashing boats and drowning soldiers. You report to the king that his general fought well following his orders.” This electrified his soldiers. They rallied behind him and a desperate battle ensued on the Brahmaputra.
The magnificent Ahom general was finally defeated by an illness that killed him shortly after his victory at Saraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat in 1672 as his last resting place for Lachit Borphukan. Assam celebrates Lachit Divas every year to commemorate Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and the victory of the Assamese Army at Saraighat on 24 November.
Since Lt. Gen. S.K. Sinha (Retd) PVSM, the then Governor of Assam, unveiled Lachit Borphukan’s statue at the National Defense Academy in Khadakvasla, near Pune in Maharashtra on November 14, 2000, the nation has become familiar with the veteran general’s bravery and patriotism. The nation owes Lachit Borphukan a debt of gratitude thanks to Sinha.
The Battle of Saraighat is commemorated annually in Assam on 24 November as Lachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) to honor Lachit Borphukan’s heroism.
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1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English
Ahom King Prataap Singha appointed Lachit Borphukan as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army under the first Borbarua, Momai Tamuli, to lead upper Assam during the 17th century. Young Lachit was taught philosophy, arts, and military skills as was customary in Ahom society.
Ahom King considered him for the position of Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) as a result of his dedicated work and dedication. A principal secretary would be the modern equivalent of that position. Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha gradually appointed Lachit to other major positions such as Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) and Superintendent of the Royal Household Guards.
In response to Lachit’s attentiveness, King Chakradhwaj Singha promoted him to the rank of Borphukhan. As one of the five patra mantras (councilors) in the Ahom system of governance, Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers.
It was one of the world’s largest empires at the time and ruled a large part of India during the said period. In the past, it was considered impossible and irrational to think such a strong army could be defeated. The opposite has been proven by heroes such as Shivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, and Lachit Borphukan.
Even when the Mughal Empire was at its zenith, the region of Assam and present-day North-East was untouched by them. Since the time of Muhammad Ghori, Ahoms successfully repelled more than seventeen invasions from their homeland. This was an anomaly that the most barbaric emperor Aurangzeb wanted to change. As a result, repeated attempts were made to capture Assam.
In an attempt to take more territory in Assam, the Mughals captured Guwahati during a brief period when the Ahom kingdom was facing internal discord. It was a defeat that prevented their dreams of capturing Assam from coming true.
Guwahati was the scene of the battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukhan was selected as the Commander-In-Chief of the Ahom kingdom because of his reputation as an expert strategist. In a battle they had almost no chance of winning, the Ahom army led by Lachit Borphukan used tactics like guerilla warfare and clever terrain choices to achieve victory. Here is how the famous battle is outlined in this extract:
Flowing streams isolated the Mughals due to mud and mudslides. There was an advantage for the Ahoms. The terrain and climate were more familiar to them. Mughals suffered heavy losses due to their extensive guerilla warfare. Ram Singh called these operations “thieves’ affairs” and was very contemptuous of them. A duel was announced between him and Lachit Barphukan. The bribe was also worth three lakhs to Lachit, who was expected to abandon the Guwahati defenses in exchange for the bribe. His next move was to use a ruse.
Letters addressed to Lachit were kept in the Ahom camp with arrows attached. As a result of his payment of one lakh, Lachit had been urged to evacuate Guwahati as soon as possible. Lachit Barphukan’s loyalty was questioned by the Ahom King at Gargaon after receiving the letter. The Prime Minister convinced the King that the Mughal Commander was playing a trick on him and he shouldn’t doubt Lachit’s loyalty.
However, the King insisted that Lachit engage the Mughals on open ground and come out of his defenses. Lachit was forced to follow the King’s order despite his objections to such a suicidal move. Taking advantage of the open area, he attacked the Mughal army from the Allaboi plains. The battle had reached its fourth phase.
The Ahoms captured Mir Nawab after some initial success but then were attacked by Ram Singh and his entire cavalry unit.
The physicians asked Lachit not to go out on the battlefield at a crucial stage of the battle. This was because he was very ill. As the Mughal army advanced and Lachit’s health deteriorated, the morale of the Ahom army was deteriorating. In the end, Lachit realized that his health was less significant than his duty to protect his people. According to the record, he said:
In the midst of an invasion against my country and my army fighting and sacrificing its lives, how can I rest my body because I am ill? My country is in trouble. How can I think about heading home to my wife and children?”
The brave Borphukhan asked for seven boats loaded with bows and arrows to be brought to him because he knew fighting on land would be difficult for him. From the river, he prepared for war and attacked.
Ahom warriors charged the Mughal army inspired by Lachit’s gallantry, and the Mughal army was suddenly attacked from the riverfront. Before the advance of the army, Lachit had built a line of defenses behind them, so they could retreat if forced. Confused and beleaguered, the Mughal army retreated after suffering massive casualties.
After the war, Lachit Borphukan passed away. Despite the brutal invasions of the Islamic tyrants, Assam’s culture remains intact to this day. Our civilization has survived all types of onslaughts because of brave hearts like Lachit Borphukhan and Shivaji during the dark days of Aurangzeb’s tyranny.
In Assam, too, this magnificent treasure house of bravery has not been properly honored, as was the case with Sankardev. Like Shivaji and Banda Bahadur, Lachit Borphukhan’s name should be taught in every Indian household according to Sitaram Goel.
Lachit’s patriotism, bravery, dutifulness, and determination are enshrined in the history of Assam. In the face of opposition from the mighty Moghul army, Lachit also succeeded in restoring and upholding the freedom of his country and people. Assamese patriotism can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.
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3 thoughts on “300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English”
Spelling of “momai”is wrong ,written as “Mumbai”
Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.
There are tales of valor in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so that the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.
In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).
Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.
Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.
Well it’s not “Dexot koi Mumbai dangor nohoi” it’s actually,”Dexot koi mumai dangor nohoi”.
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Lachit Borphukan Essay Writing Tips: Lachit Divas 2022
The government of Assam has done something hugely significant to honour Lachit Borphukan, one of the state's most heroic military leaders. In celebration of his 400th birthday , the government of Assam released the Lachit Borphukan App . This programme is devoted solely to remembering one of the state's most influential citizens.
A man of great bravery, patriotism, and unselfish devotion to the state. The state administration has appropriately created an app to honour his life and achievements. Through the Lachit Borphukan App , people can share essays on his life or can express their opinions about him.
When it comes to writing essays, no one-size-fits-all approach will work for each and every one of your essays. However, the following universal norms of writing will truly help you get started without any confusion. Read some of the do's and don't of Lachit Borphukan essay writing tips
How to Write Essay On Lachit Borphukan? Let us look at all the Do's and Don'ts
Do's of writing essay.
Keeping the language straightforward and simple will help your essay to stand out.
The correct approach to writing and essay in Lachit Borphukan would be to make sure there is a logical progression from one part of your essay to the next. They must not seem to be pieced together from several sources. In this essay, you can take care of the chronological order.
Usually, an essay is very formal and the prompt is designed to provoke thought and discussion. Although it may be tempting to simply "go with the flow" and write whatever comes to mind, keep in mind that it is to-the-point
It is best to keep the sentences short and sweet because the one judging the essays may be thrown off by too complex language. It could indicate your incapacity to write in an understandable manner or to divide your sentences up in a sensible method. Also, longer sentences are more prone to errors.
Use Appropriate Fonts, Font Sizes, and Margins. Style and formatting are not what create an excellent essay, but they do affect how readers see it at first glance.
Articulate your ideas vividly and effectively. It reveals how well-versed you are in grammar and syntax, and also your vocabulary. The academic tone and vocabulary must be maintained throughout the writing process.
Make sure you carefully edit your work before submitting it. Proofread your essay several times before turning it in to make sure it is free of spelling errors, grammatical errors, and poor sentence building.
Don'ts of Essay Writing
Essays shouldn't be crammed with irrelevant information. Essays should be deep and significant, it is best to whittle down their research to the most relevant aspects. The temptation to try to make the essay comprehensive by including every nugget of information you uncovered is real.
Make Sure to Pay Attention to the Formatting . Regardless of the specifics of the required style and formatting, the basics of paper size, spacing, font size, margins, and page numbers must always be observed. To know which format to use for writing an essay on Lachit Borphukan, refer to the Lachit Borphukan App.
Make Sure Your Essay Isn't Ruined by Typos . Having mistakes in your essay may give the impression that you are not paying close enough attention or don't care enough about the quality of your writing to proofread it, despite the fact that they do not reflect your language skills or grammatical understanding.
Avoid Relying Solely on Spell Checker s. Even though spell checks are helpful for catching obvious mistakes, you shouldn't rely on them exclusively. A human reader will likely catch many spelling mistakes that these systems miss.
Never plagiarise . plagiarism is usually treated as a serious offence. Nowadays, with the aid of technologies and search engines like Google, it is simple to identify plagiarism; thus, it is important to write on your own, or atleast paraphrase them properly.
The use of harsh language is not allowed during essay writing. The use of dignified language is a must, and it is reflective of your communication and language skills.
Additional Tips For Writing Essay On Lachit Borphukan
While writing an essay in Lachit Borphukan's life, it is almost certain that the mention of the Saraighat Battle will be there. So, the following tips can help you write better:
Start with mentioning Lachit Borphukan's birth-date, family background, and his early life .
Secondly, describe the premise of the main story . Here, you will write about the environment he grew up in and what was going on in Assam while he became the commander. You will talk about how Mughals were trying to gradually expand into Assam's borders.
If you come chronologically, you will reach a point when you will talk about the humiliating peace treaty of Ghilajharighat. At this point, you will start describing the advent of the Battle of Saraighat .
You can also choose topics like how Lachit Borphukan's story inspires you. It is completely upto you.
Create a rough draft of whatever you'd like to write , and then gradually refine your essay.
Also, don't forget to proofread before submitting.
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Indian History
Make Your Note
Lachit Borphukan
- 25 Feb 2022
- GS Paper - 1
- Important Personalities
- Medieval Indian History
For Prelims: Lachit Borphukan, Ahom Kingdom.
For Mains : Ahom Kingdom, Medieval Indian History.
Why in News?
Indian President will inaugurate a year-long celebration of the 400 th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan.
- Earlier, the Prime Minister called 17 th century Ahom general Lachit Borphukan a symbol of India’s “Atmanirbhar military might”.
Who was Lachit Borphukan?
- Born on 24 th November, 1622, Borphukan was known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in which an attempt by Mughal forces to capture Assam was thwarted.
- He was the inspiration behind strengthening India’s naval force and revitalising inland water transport and creating infrastructure associated with it due to his great naval strategies.
- The medal was instituted in 1999 to inspire defence personnel to emulate Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.
- He died on 25 th April, 1672.
What was the Battle of Saraighat?
- The battle of Saraighat was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra in Guwahati in 1671.
- It is considered as one of the greatest naval battles on a river which resulted in the victory of Ahoms over the Mughals.
What was Ahom Kingdom?
- Chaolung Sukapha was a 13 th century ruler who founded the Ahom kingdom that ruled Assam for six centuries. The Ahoms ruled the land till the province was annexed to British India in 1826 with the signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo.
- Ahoms created a new state by suppressing the older political system of the bhuiyans (landlords).
- The Ahom state depended upon forced labour. Those forced to work for the state were called paiks.
- Ahom society was divided into clans or khels. A khel often controlled several villages.
- However, the Ahom kings did not completely give up their traditional beliefs after adopting Hinduism.
- Intermarriage with local also increased assimilation processes of Ahoms in Assamese culture.
- Poets and scholars were given land grants and theatre was encouraged.
- Important works of Sanskrit were translated into the local language.
- Historical works, known as buranjis , were also written, first in the Ahom language and then in Assamese.
- There were two types of Paiks i.e. serving and nonserving. The non-serving Paiks constituted a standing militia which could be mobilized at a short notice by the kheldar (an expert military organizer).
- The full contingent of the Ahom Army consisted of infantry, navy, artillery, elephantry, cavalry and spies. The main war weapons consisted of bows and arrows, swords, Javelins discus, guns, match-locks and cannons.
- The Ahoms sent spies to the enemy’s camp to study the strength and the war strategies of the enemies before leading an expedition.
- The Ahom soldiers were experts in guerilla fighting. Sometimes they allowed the enemies to enter the country, then cut off their communications and attack them in front and rear.
- Few important forts: Chamdhara, Saraighat, Simlagarh, Kaliabar, Kajali and Pandu.
- They also learnt the technique of constructing boatbridges in the Brahmaputra.
- Above all, the mutual understanding among the civil and military wings, unity among the nobles always worked as strong weapons of the Ahoms.
Source: ToI
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Lachit Borphukan (24 November 1622 - 25 April 1672) was an army general, primarily known for commanding the Ahom Army and the victory in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) that thwarted an invasion by the vastly superior Mughal Forces under the command of Ramsingh I. [2] He died about a year later in April 1672. [1]There is keen contemporary interest in Lachit Borphukan today—he has emerged as ...
500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a hero and an icon of bravery and patriotism. History. In the Ahom kingdom, which is now Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, an Ahom army leader, and came from a distinguished family.
Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran. His father was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. The Ahom kingdom was located in the Brahmaputra valley of eastern India. It was first established in 1228.
Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander and a hero in the history of Assam, a state in northeastern India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal War, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. ... The Ahom script, known as the Ahom Buranji script, was used for writing chronicles and historical records. The Ahom ...
Writing a short essay on Lachit Borphukan, a celebrated hero in the history of Assam, India, involves highlighting his military achievements, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat that thwarted the Mughal advance into Assam in 1671. To craft a coherent and engaging essay, you should explore his leadership qualities, strategic acumen ...
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words. Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622. He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army.
His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland. 250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan Introduction. Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India.
Lachit Borphukan Essay in English by AssamStudyHub. Lachit Borphukan was victorious. The Mughals were forced to retreat from Guwahati. The Mughals were pursued to the Manas river, the Ahom kingdom's western boundary. The Borphukan instructed his men not to attack the retreating army. Lachit recovered Guwahati from the Mughals and successfully ...
By following these writing tips in a list format, you can effectively structure your essay on Lachit Borphukan and provide a comprehensive overview of his life, achievements, and legacy within the specified word limit of 300-500 words. Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 10 Lines - Examples
Essay on Lachit Borphukan. You can use this Essay on Lachit Borphukan in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. Topics covered in this article. Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words; Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 300-400 words
About Lachit Borphukan. Lachit Borphukan was a general of the Ahom Dynasty who fought bravely against the Mughal Empire and was successful in stopping them from taking control of the entire Ahom kingdom. He was born on 24th November 1622 and died on 25th April 1672. 'Borphukan' was a rank in the Ahom kingdom and was bestowed upon deserving men.Thus, Lachit Borphukan indicates his rank.
Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 Words. Lachit Borphukan served as the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and held the title of Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in what is now Assam, India. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, held the position of Governor in Upper Assam, and his mother, Kunti Moran, served as the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.
Here we will tell you how you can write Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 1500 words. We have used 4 headings here. You can use more headings as per your convenience. Early Life and Career. Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a prominent military leader in the ...
5 min read. In Assam on a three-day visit, President Ram Nath Kovind on Friday inaugurated the year-long celebration of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, commander of the Ahom forces and an icon of Assamese nationalism. He also laid the foundation stone for the Alaboi war memorial, a tribute to soldiers who had fought and ...
Share: Copied! Lachit Borphukan was a brave and valiant commander who played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom's history in present-day Assam, India. He is regarded as a hero and a symbol of patriotism in Assam, with his contributions being celebrated to this day. Early Life and Background: Lachit Borphukan was born in the […]
Lachit Borphukan English Essay Writing Tips. 1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Lachit Borphukan, a legendary military commander from Assam who played a crucial role in the Ahom kingdom's resistance against the Mughal forces in the 17th century. 2. Background information: Provide some background information about Lachit ...
Essay on Lachit Borphukan can be essential for SEBA Class 10 English Examination as it not only highlights a significant historical figure of Assam but also provides an opportunity for students to develop their writing skills. By reading essays on Lachit Borphukan from The Treasure Notes, students can gather information about his life, achievements, and contributions, which they can use to ...
Military Awards: The National Defence Academy awards the best cadet with the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award every year since 1999. Lachit Borphukan died at the age of 50 due to illness and natural causes in the year 1671. He is widely revered by the people of Assam, who hold him in high regard for his selfless service to the kingdom.
Bir Lachit Borphukan Essay Writing Tips. 1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Bir Lachit Borphukan, a legendary Ahom general who played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal conflicts in Assam during the 17th century. 2. Background information: Provide some background information about Bir Lachit Borphukan, such as his early life ...
Why in News? The 400 th birth anniversary of Assam's legendary war hero Lachit Borphukan will be celebrated in the New Delhi from 23 rd to 25 th November, 2022. Who was Lachit Borphukan? Born on 24 th November, 1622, Borphukan was known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in which an attempt by Mughal forces to capture Assam was thwarted.. The battle of Saraighat was fought ...
1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English. Ahom King Prataap Singha appointed Lachit Borphukan as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army under the first Borbarua, Momai Tamuli, to lead upper Assam during the 17th century. Young Lachit was taught philosophy, arts, and military skills as was customary in Ahom society.
22 Nov 2022, 7:51 am. The government of Assam has done something hugely significant to honour Lachit Borphukan, one of the state's most heroic military leaders. In celebration of his 400th birthday, the government of Assam released the Lachit Borphukan App. This programme is devoted solely to remembering one of the state's most influential ...
Why in News? Indian President will inaugurate a year-long celebration of the 400 th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan.. Earlier, the Prime Minister called 17 th century Ahom general Lachit Borphukan a symbol of India's "Atmanirbhar military might".; Who was Lachit Borphukan? Born on 24 th November, 1622, Borphukan was known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, 1671 in which ...